Britannia Coin: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Production and Sales

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Flag of the United Kingdom
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The Britannia coin is a popular choice among collectors and investors alike, and for good reason. It's been a staple in the UK's coin market for decades, with a rich history and a range of designs to suit every taste.

The coin's design has undergone several changes over the years, with each iteration featuring a unique take on the iconic Britannia figure. The first Britannia coin was introduced in 1997, and it was designed by Philip Nathan.

Each coin is made from a combination of metals, including gold, silver, and platinum. The gold Britannia coin, for example, is 22-karat gold, while the silver Britannia coin is 99.9% silver.

The coins are minted by the Royal Mint, a renowned institution with a history dating back to 886.

History and Production

The Britannia coin has a rich history that dates back to the Roman era. The figure of Britannia has appeared on British coins for many years, even during the time of the Roman Emperors.

Detailed image of a 1961 British half crown coin, showing intricate design and historical elements.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed image of a 1961 British half crown coin, showing intricate design and historical elements.

The Royal Mint introduced the Britannia coin in 1987, offering a British counterpart to other popular gold coins like the South African Krugerrand and the American Eagle. The coin was named after the Roman and British goddess Britannia, a personification of the nation.

The first gold Britannia coin was minted in 1987, and it was produced in 91.6% gold. This was later changed to 999.9 (24ct) gold in 2013, increasing its fineness.

The Britannia coin has undergone several changes over the years, including a switch from copper to silver alloy in 1990. Silver Britannia coins were first minted in 1997, and from 2013 onwards, they have been minted in 999.0 silver.

Nothing

Nothing much has changed in the design of the bullion version of the Silver Britannia coin since 2013, it still features the classic standing Britannia.

The bullion version of the coin has a mass of 31.21 grams and a diameter of 38.61 mm.

Person Holding Silver Round Coins
Credit: pexels.com, Person Holding Silver Round Coins

The proof versions of the coin, however, have seen a change in design since 2013, with a different design each year.

In contrast, the bullion version of the coin has unlimited mintage since 2013, based on demand.

Some 2014 Silver Britannia coins were struck with the incorrect obverse, due to a mix-up during the manufacturing process.

These mis-strike coins have been dubbed the 'Mule Britannia' and have fetched substantial premiums on online auction sites.

Mintages

Silver Britannia mintages have varied over the years, with some years seeing significantly higher production than others.

In 1997, the first year of the Silver Britannia series, only 16,005 1 oz proof coins were released, with an additional 11,832 proof sets available.

The 1998 Silver Britannia saw a significant increase in production, with 88,909 uncirculated coins minted, compared to just 16,005 the previous year.

In 2001, the Silver Britannia series introduced proof coins with a mintage of 4,596 1 oz coins and 10,000 proof sets.

Close-up of 1964 British Half Crown Coin
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of 1964 British Half Crown Coin

The 2013 Silver Britannia had a unique mintage, with 2,500 coins available individually, and a maximum mintage of 8,500.

Here's a breakdown of the Silver Britannia mintage by type:

The 2014 Silver Britannia had a unique mintage, with 2,981 individual coins available, and 2,285 set coins available.

The 2017 Silver Britannia had a mintage of 5,225 individual 1 oz proof coins, and 1,351 set coins.

In 2022, the Silver Britannia had a mintage of 3,500 individual 1 oz proof coins, and 3,300 set coins.

The History

The Britannia coin has a rich history that spans centuries. The figure of Britannia has appeared on British coins for many years, with her first appearance on Roman coins during the time of the Roman Emperors.

Britannia was later pictured in ancient British war dress, maybe to symbolize how she resisted an invasion of the Romans. She was also depicted as the Queen of the Seas, sitting amongst the ocean waves.

A Woman Holding a Coin
Credit: pexels.com, A Woman Holding a Coin

During the reign of Charles II, Britannia appeared on Copper coins. This was a time when the power of the British Navy was being challenged.

In 1797, Britannia appeared on 'cartwheel pennies' and two-penny coins, which were large coins weighing an ounce and with a diameter of 36mm. These coins were first struck at the Soho Mint in Birmingham during the reign of King George III.

Britannia was pictured on these coins with a trident rather than a spear and was seated on rocks in the sea with a ship in the background.

First Minted in 1987

The first gold Britannia coin was minted in 1987. This was a response to demand for a one-ounce British gold bullion coin that could compete with popular coins like the South African Krugerrand and the Canadian Maple.

The Britannia coin was first introduced by the Royal Mint in 1987, named after the Roman and British goddess Britannia. The coin's design has since become a symbol of Britain's resolve and heritage.

Macro shot of golden British pound coins showcasing intricate designs and details.
Credit: pexels.com, Macro shot of golden British pound coins showcasing intricate designs and details.

The initial Britannia coin was produced in 91.6% gold, alloyed with copper. This was later changed in 1990 to a silver alloy, altering the coin's color.

The Britannia coin's design has been used in various special editions to commemorate events and anniversaries in British history. Limited edition releases, like the 2012 London Olympics coin, have become collectibles among enthusiasts.

Arrival 10 Years Later

The first silver Britannia arrived 10 years later, marking a significant milestone in the coin's production history.

Silver Britannia coins were minted from 1997 onwards, and the first year released was only as a proof coin.

The purity of the silver used in these coins was 958.0, a notable standard that has been maintained over the years.

In 2013, the silver 1oz coins began being minted in 999.0 silver, a higher purity standard.

Recognised Worldwide

The Britannia is recognised worldwide, making it a great choice for those looking to invest in precious metals. It's one of the world's most beloved and recognisable coins.

Golden Glistening Coins
Credit: pexels.com, Golden Glistening Coins

Millions of ounces of gold and silver have been used in the minting of the Britannia, which is a staggering amount. This coin remains one of the most traded gold bullion coins in the world.

The Britannia's rich history is a big part of its appeal, and it's a coin that can be traded virtually anywhere in the world, at any time.

Changes Since 2021

The Britannia coin has undergone exciting changes since 2021. From 2021, the Royal Mint has used specialist high-tech lasers to add layers of new security features to the coins.

These new features include a latent image, micro text, surface animation, and tincture lines. They make the Britannia coins one of the most visually secure coins in the world, adding a practical solution to counterfeiting.

The Design Has Changed Over the Years

The design of the Britannia coin has changed over the years, with some variations being more notable than others.

Credit: youtube.com, Design Styles Across the Decades | Short Course

The iconic reverse design, created by sculptor Philip Nathan, was first introduced in 1987 and portrays the heroic figure of Britannia in long flowing robes standing upon the rocks.

Britannia holds her trident in her right hand and an olive branch in her left hand, with her left hand resting on a shield, representing peace and protection.

However, there have been a few variations over the years, including two standing poses, a seated pose, Britannia riding a chariot, a helmeted Britannia, and Britannia with the Union Jack flag.

Starting in 1999, alternate, non-repeating depictions of Britannia replaced the standing figure on the reverse, with each odd-numbered year featuring a new design.

In 2013, the proof versions of the coin began to feature a different design each year, while the bullion version of the coin continued to feature the classic standing Britannia.

Identification and Authentication

To identify a genuine Britannia coin, look for sharp and precise design details, with no blurring or inconsistencies in the imagery.

Credit: youtube.com, What are 2021 Britannia Coins New Security Features? | Bullion Exchanges

The coin's edge may have a unique inscription or ribbed serration, a feature difficult for counterfeiters to replicate accurately.

Genuine Britannia coins have specific weights and dimensions: gold coins weigh 1 troy ounce (31.1 grams) with a diameter of 32.69mm, and silver coins weigh 1 troy ounce but with a slightly larger diameter of 38.61mm.

The weight of the coin is a good indication of authenticity, but it's not foolproof, as counterfeiters are using other metals to match the weight.

If a Britannia coin is attracted to a magnet, it's likely a counterfeit, as gold and silver are non-magnetic.

A genuine Britannia coin should produce a distinctive ring when dropped on a hard surface, a dull thud may indicate a fake.

Counterfeit coins often deviate from the official dimensions and weight, so it's essential to verify these metrics with a precise scale and caliper.

A visual inspection can also reveal imperfections and inconsistencies in the stamped design and finish, many fakes will have imperfections not found in genuine versions.

Value and Sales

Credit: youtube.com, 2024 Silver Britannias Are NOT Selling. Why?

The value of Britannia coins is primarily based on the current market price of gold or silver, which means their base value will shift with the spot price.

If the price of gold is £1,500 per ounce, a 1-ounce Gold Britannia's base value would generally be around that price.

You can sell your Britannia coins to a specialist gold coin buyer, or a bullion dealer, who will give you an accurate and fair valuation.

At Cheshire Gold Xchange, you can get a quick valuation service with immediate payment, making it a convenient option.

It's essential to do your research and check the current precious metal pricing and online sales prices before selling your coins to ensure you get a good deal.

Value Assessment

The value of Britannia coins is determined by their base metal value, which is influenced by the current market price of gold or silver.

Gold Britannias are primarily valued based on the current market price of gold, which is also known as the spot price.

British Two Pound Coin
Credit: pexels.com, British Two Pound Coin

If the price of gold is £1,500 per ounce, a 1-ounce Gold Britannia's base value would generally be around that price.

Silver Britannias, on the other hand, are influenced by the silver spot price, which is currently around £22 per ounce.

The base value of Silver Britannias adjusts with the silver price, making them a valuable commodity in the market.

The price you achieve when selling your Britannia coins will depend upon the required profit margin of the coin buyer.

Where to Sell

You can sell gold Britannia coins to an established specialist gold coin buyer, such as a 5-star rated cash for gold business that displays their pricing online.

It's essential to do your research and check the current precious metal pricing and online sales prices for the coins to ensure you get a fair valuation.

Choose a specialist bullion dealer for a quick and secure sale, and consider selling online through their website to save time.

At Cheshire Gold Xchange, you can get an immediate payment for your gold or silver Britannia coins through their online gold selling page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a Britannia coin rare?

While Britannia coins are generally common, one specific date makes a particular coin stand out from the rest. Rarity is often in the details, so keep an eye out for this special date to see if you can find it.

Are Britannia coins a good investment?

Britannia coins have a strong secondary market and represent a liquid investment choice for many investors. Their global recognition and proud history also contribute to their value as a modern bullion investment.

Vanessa Schmidt

Lead Writer

Vanessa Schmidt is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has established herself as a trusted voice in the world of personal finance. Her expertise has led to the creation of articles on a wide range of topics, including Wells Fargo credit card information, where she provides readers with valuable insights and practical advice.

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