The 1943 S steel penny is a rare and valuable coin. It's worth noting that the S mint mark indicates that it was produced at the San Francisco mint.
In 1943, the US government produced pennies made of steel due to wartime metal shortages. This led to the creation of the 1943 S steel penny.
The 1943 S steel penny is highly sought after by collectors, particularly those who specialize in error coins.
What Is a Penny?
A penny is a small coin with a face value of one cent, but its composition can vary.
The United States Mint has produced pennies made from different materials over the years.
You might be surprised to know that pennies are mostly made from copper, but there's a notable exception.
In 1943, the US Mint made pennies out of steel to conserve copper for the war effort.
This unusual composition made the 1943 steel pennies stand out from the usual copper ones.
Penny Value
The value of a 1943 S steel penny can vary greatly depending on its condition. In Average Circulated (AC) condition, it's worth around 65 cents.
Most 1943 steel pennies aren't worth much above their face value, which is one cent. This is because over 1 billion were struck for circulation, making them quite common.
In certified mint state (MS+) condition, a 1943 S steel penny could bring as much as $25 at auction. However, this price does not reference any standard coin grading scale.
The auction record for the 1943 Steel Cent is $218,500! However, this is for a professionally graded and slabbed coin.
Here's a breakdown of pricing per condition for 1943 S Steel Wheat Penny by individual grade:
Keep in mind that prices are subject to the same supply and demand laws as everything else.
Penny Errors and Variations
The 1943 steel penny is not extremely valuable, but certain errors and variations can make it worth a lot of money. If you have a penny with a minting error, such as a bronze color instead of steel, it could be worth a lot.
One notable error is the 1943-D/D repunched mintmark, which is worth more than $100 in Extremely Fine-40 and upward of $400 in Mint State-63. This error is estimated to exist in around 3,000 to 5,000 examples across all grades.
Double die strike errors are also known to exist in the 1943 steel wheat cent, which can be identified by looking closely at the lettering and dates. These errors can be rare and valuable, making the coin worth more than its standard value.
Wheat Cent Errors
Wheat Cent Errors can be quite valuable, especially if you're lucky enough to find one. The 1943 Steel Wheat Cent Errors are a great example of this.
The 1944 error is worth a whopping $408,000, making it a rare and valuable find. The 1943 error is much more common, with a value of around $65.
Some of the 1943 Steel Wheat Cent Errors are even more valuable, depending on the mint mark. For example, the S mint mark is worth $25, while the D mint mark is worth $12.
The Rarity of Pennies
The 1943 steel penny is not rare, and standard steel pennies without errors aren't extremely valuable, worth up to a few dollars.
But, there's a catch - if your 1943 penny has a minting error, it could be worth a lot of money. One penny with a mint mistake sold for about $21,000 in 2011.
The 1943-D/D repunched mintmark is a widely collected variety, worth more than $100 in Extremely Fine-40 and up to $400 in Mint State-63.
Cent Value
The value of a 1943 S steel penny is largely dependent on its condition. In Average Circulated (AC) condition, it's worth around 65 cents.
The value can increase significantly if the penny is in certified mint state (MS+) condition, potentially reaching as much as $25 at auction.
Most 1943 steel Lincoln pennies aren't worth much above their face value, which is one cent. This is because over 1 billion were struck for circulation.
The individual mintages for the 1943 steel cents are as follows:
- 1943 Philadelphia Mint cents – 684,628,670
- 1943-D Denver Mint cents – 217,660,000
- 1943-S San Francisco cents – 191,550,000
Most 1943 Lincoln pennies in worn grades trade for around 10 cents to 25 cents apiece.
Penny Identification and History
The 1943 steel penny is a unique coin in American history, and understanding its history is key to identifying it. In 1943, the US government prioritized using copper for military equipment, leading to a shortage of copper for coinage.
A 1943 steel penny can be identified by its magnetic properties - it's attracted to magnets, whereas copper is not. You can also weigh it, as steel pennies weigh 2.702 grams, while copper pennies weigh 3.11 grams.
The steel penny was made of 99% steel with a thin layer of zinc plating, making it an efficient and affordable way to produce coins during the war. This composition was chosen due to the shortage of copper and nickel, which were used for producing ammunition and artillery.
Penny Identification
To identify a 1943 steel penny, try using a magnet, as steel is a magnetic metal and copper is not.
The weight of copper cents is 3.11 grams, while steel cents weigh 2.702 grams, making it another way to spot a fake.
Altering the date on a coin is a common scam, where people scratch the last digit to make it look like a different year.
In the case of a 1943 steel penny, the 3 in the mint year has a long tail, which can be compared to a real coin to spot a fake.
If a coin is attracted by a magnet, it's likely a steel penny and not worth a considerable value.
History of the Penny
The 1943 Steel Penny was a unique anomaly in the history of the penny. It was made of steel due to a copper shortage during World War II.
The US joined forces with the Allies in 1941, and the country prioritized the use of copper for military equipment. This led to a copper shortage in various industries, including coinage.
The steel penny was a result of the need to conserve copper and nickel for the war effort. Alternative metals were considered for minting coins, and the Lincoln cent and Jefferson nickel were prime targets for temporary metallic alterations.
A 35% silver composition was approved for the nickel in 1942, paving the way for an emergency composition for the one-cent coin. The steel penny was determined to be the most cost-effective replacement metal, made from a 99% steel planchet with a thin layer of zinc plating.
The steel cents were often confused with the dime, causing people to lose money in cash transactions. Others complained about the coins' tendency to rust once the outer zinc coating wore off, exposing the steel core.
The US Mint eventually resumed using a copper-based composition for the Lincoln cent in 1944. They used copper shell casings gathered from military training facilities to make the coins, which consisted of 95% copper and 5% zinc.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which 1943 penny is worth $1,000,000?
The 1943-S Lincoln Wheat penny on a bronze planchet is worth $1,000,000. This rare coin was purchased by the co-chairman of the Texas Rangers baseball club due to its unique composition and historical significance.
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