Brazil's currency exchange is a complex system, but understanding the basics of the Brazilian Real (BRL) can help you navigate it with ease.
The BRL is the official currency of Brazil and is divided into 100 centavos. You can exchange your money for BRL at a bank, currency exchange office, or even some hotels and airports.
In Brazil, the economy is a mix of a free market and a regulated market, with the government playing a significant role in key sectors such as energy and transportation. This unique blend of market forces and government intervention can impact the value of the BRL.
Brazil's economy is also heavily dependent on exports, particularly in the agriculture and mining sectors, which can influence the exchange rate of the BRL.
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Brazil Currency Exchange Basics
The Brazilian real (BRL) is regulated by the Central Bank of Brazil's (BCB) monetary policy committee (COPOM).
The real was first adopted as the official currency in July 1994, replacing the cruzeiro real at a rate of 1 real to 2,750 cruzeiro real.
Today, there are 6 denominated real coins in circulation, including a 1 real coin, which was recently produced for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
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What Is the BRL?
The Brazilian Real, or BRL, is the official currency of Brazil, regulated by the Central Bank of Brazil's (BCB) monetary policy committee (COPOM).
It was first adopted as the official currency in July 1994, replacing the cruzeiro real at a rate of 1 real to 2,750 cruzeiro real.
The real was anchored to the U.S. dollar upon its introduction, which led to its strengthening against the dollar to a rate of 1 BRL to $1.20 USD.
Today, there are 6 denominated real coins in circulation, including a 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavos, and a 1 real coin.
The Central Bank of Brazil has issued seven commemorative coins since 1995, including a 1 real coin for the 2016 Summer Olympics and another for the 50th anniversary of the Brazilian central bank.
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Understanding the Economy in 2022
Brazil's economy is a significant player on the world stage, ranking as the 13th largest in the world with a GDP of $1.608 trillion USD.
In 2021, the GDP deflator rose to 11.1%, a notable increase from its 2020 index level of 4.8%. This indicates a rise in inflation.
Brazil is also one of the world's major breadbaskets, accounting for about 40% of the world's coffee supply.
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Banknotes
Banknotes are an essential part of Brazil's currency, and understanding them is crucial for any traveler or expat.
The Brazilian Central Bank has released various banknotes over the years, each with its unique features and designs.
One notable example is the commemorative 10 real banknote released in 2000 to celebrate the 500th anniversary of the Portuguese arrival on Brazilian shores. The Brazilian Mint printed 250 million of these notes, which accounted for about half of the 10 real banknotes in circulation at the time.
Here's a breakdown of the 2000 commemorative 10 real banknote:
Banking and Cards
Using your bank card in Brazil can be convenient, but be aware of the fees and charges you might incur. Most Brazilian businesses accept card payments, including debit, credit, and prepaid cards.
Some cards, like the Wise Travel Card, ING Direct Orange Card, Citibank Saver Plus, and Revolut, offer more competitive rates and lower (or even no) fees. These cards can be a good option for those who want to minimize their expenses.
Brazilians abroad may consider sending money back home through their financial institution, but this option may not be the most cost-effective way to provide funds to loved ones. The fees charged by financial institutions to initiate international transfers can be higher than other options.
In Brazil, you can withdraw local currency using ATM machines, but be aware that the banking fees may add up quickly. It's also a good idea to set up a local bank account, which can provide a cheaper way to live and work in Brazil.
Some ATMs in Brazil accept both Mastercard (Cirrus) and Visa (Plus), but be cautious of ATM skimming, which is a common issue in Brazil. It's also essential to let your bank know you're travelling to avoid any issues with your card being frozen.
Here are some popular options for purchasing local currency in Brazil:
- Converting cash at a high street currency service
- Purchasing local currency at a bank
- Withdrawing local currency using ATM machines
- Purchasing goods and services using your Brazilian debit card
Commemorative Banknotes
Commemorative banknotes are a unique way for countries to celebrate important events and milestones. In 2000, the Brazilian Central Bank released a special polymer 10 real banknote to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the Portuguese arrival on Brazilian shores.
This commemorative banknote was printed in large quantities - 250 million notes, to be exact. That's a significant portion of the 10 real banknotes in circulation at the time, accounting for about half of them.
The polymer material used for this note was a first for Brazil, and it helped to make it more durable and long-lasting. You can imagine how exciting it must have been to receive one of these special notes as change!
Here's a quick rundown of the key features of the 10 real polymer banknote:
Bank Card Usage
Using your bank card in Brazil can be a convenient way to make purchases, but it's essential to be aware of the fees and charges you might incur. Most Brazilian businesses are set up to receive card payments, and some popular travel money cards include debit, credit, and prepaid cards.
If you plan to use your debit card, be aware that your home bank may impose high rates and fees for overseas transactions. Some cards that offer more competitive rates and lower (or even no) fees include the Wise Travel Card, the ING Direct Orange Card, the Citibank Saver Plus, and Revolut.
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To minimize fees, it's a good idea to withdraw just the right amount of money you'll need for the duration of your trip. Most ATMs in Brazil have a maximum withdrawal limit of $1,000, and some may even run out of cash quickly during peak tourist seasons.
To avoid any issues, let your bank know you're travelling, so they don't freeze your card if they detect a foreign transaction. Also, be cautious when using ATMs, as ATM skimming is a common problem in Brazil.
Here are some popular cards that offer competitive rates and lower fees:
- Wise Travel Card
- ING Direct Orange Card
- Citibank Saver Plus
- Revolut
Prepaid Travel Cards
Prepaid travel cards can be a great way to lock in a favourable exchange rate, giving you peace of mind as you step off the plane.
One of the biggest advantages of prepaid travel cards is that you can get a handy back-up card, which can be a lifesaver if your main card gets lost or stolen.
Just remember that prepaid travel cards can come with a long list of hidden fees, including currency conversion fees and international ATM withdrawal fees.
These fees can add up quickly, so it's essential to understand what you're getting into before you sign up for a prepaid travel card.
Some of the fees you might encounter include:
- Currency conversion fees
- International ATM withdrawal fees
- Initial load fees
- Reload fees
- Inactivity fees
Overall, prepaid travel cards can be a convenient option, but it's crucial to carefully review the fees and terms before making a decision.
Popular
If you're planning a trip to the UK, you'll want to know that sending Brazilian Real there will get you approximately 0.13 British Pounds for every Brazilian Real you send.
The exchange rate for Australia is a bit better, coming in at around 0.26 Australian Dollars for every Brazilian Real.
Italy is another popular destination where you can send Brazilian Real, with an exchange rate of 0.157 Euro for every Brazilian Real.
If you're heading to South Africa, you'll get a relatively strong exchange rate of 3.031 South African Rand for every Brazilian Real.
Here's a quick rundown of some popular destinations and their exchange rates for Brazilian Real:
In Canada, you can send Brazilian Real and get approximately 0.234 Canadian Dollars for every Brazilian Real.
The USA also accepts Brazilian Real, but the exchange rate is a bit weaker at around 0.162 US Dollar for every Brazilian Real.
It's worth noting that some countries, like South Africa, have a more favorable exchange rate for Brazilian Real, making it a good option for travelers.
How to
If you're planning to travel to Brazil, you'll want to know how to manage your money effectively. To start, you can convert your local currency to Brazilian Real (BRL) using various exchange rates. For example, 1 Brazilian Real is equivalent to 0.13 British Pounds, 0.26 Australian Dollars, or 0.157 Euros.
You can also withdraw local currency using ATM machines, but be aware that banking fees may add up quickly. In fact, Brazilians spending extended periods in a new country may want to consider setting up a local bank account for a cheaper way to live and work there.
If you're planning to send money to Brazil, you can use exchange rates like 1 EUR = 5.23 BRL or 1 US Dollar = 0.162 BRL to calculate the conversion. To find the best rates, consider buying Brazilian Real online or from a money changer in your local area.
To buy Brazilian Real before you leave, you have three main options: buying online and having it delivered or collected in-store, buying from a money changer, or buying at your home airport (although this is not recommended due to poor rates and commissions). If you do decide to buy online, consider using S Money, which offers competitive rates listed on Google and XE.com.
Here are some popular ways to purchase local currency using the Brazilian Real:
- Converting cash at a high street currency service
- Purchasing local currency at a bank
- Withdrawing local currency using ATM machines
- Purchasing goods and services using your Brazilian debit card
If you're based in a country with a strong currency, like Australia, you may want to consider buying Brazilian Real before you leave to save money.
Frequently Asked Questions
How strong is the US dollar in Brazil?
The US dollar has gained strength in Brazil, increasing by 27.79% in the past year and showing a 0.18% rise from the previous market day. This indicates a relatively stable and favorable exchange rate for US dollar holders in Brazil.
Is the Brazilian real going to get stronger?
According to Trading Economics, the Brazilian Real is expected to trade at 6.09 in 12 months, suggesting a slight strengthening. However, its value is expected to be around 6.02 by the end of the quarter, indicating a relatively stable exchange rate.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_real
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/a/brl-brazilian-real.asp
- https://www.smoney.com.au/blog/currency-in-brazil/
- https://blog.remitly.com/currencies/the-best-brazilian-real-rates-a-guide-to-converting-exchanging-and-transferring-reais/
- https://www.currency.me.uk/convert/brl/usd
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