Currency Use in Brazil: A Comprehensive Guide

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Brazil is a vast and vibrant country with a rich culture, and navigating its currency can be a bit overwhelming for tourists and expats alike. The official currency of Brazil is the Brazilian Real (BRL), denoted by the symbol "R$".

You can exchange your money for Brazilian Reais at airports, banks, and currency exchange offices, but be aware that exchange rates can vary significantly. Credit cards are widely accepted in major tourist areas and larger cities, but cash is still king in many rural areas.

Brazil has a relatively low inflation rate compared to other countries, which means the value of your money can go further than you might expect.

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Currency Options

Exchanging USD to BRL in Brazil is a common practice, but it's not always the best option. Frequent travelers to Brazil often agree that changing money on arrival is better than exchanging before traveling, but it's essential to decide where to change your money ahead of time.

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You can change a small amount at home, but be aware that some exchange services require advance notice. Alternatively, you can choose to use a service like Wise, which allows easy spending and withdrawal of BRL in cash from ATMs on arrival.

Exchange desks in airports and hotels often have poor exchange rates and high fees, so it's best to avoid them. Even if a service claims to charge no commission, they'll likely have an added fee included in the exchange rate.

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USD Alternatives

If you're planning a trip to Brazil, you'll want to consider your currency options carefully. Carrying USD cash and exchanging it on arrival isn't the safest or most convenient option, as it can leave you with a pocket full of bills to manage.

You can exchange your USD to BRL, but some bills are printed on paper, while others are made of polymer, and you might notice a difference. Both types are legal tender, but the polymer notes are a bit more durable.

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You can also consider alternatives to exchanging your USD to BRL, such as using an ATM or credit card. However, be aware that 1 centavo coins are also in production, but seldom used.

Here are some alternatives to exchanging USD to BRL in Brazil:

  • Using an ATM to withdraw BRL
  • Using a credit card to make purchases
  • Using a prepaid currency card

These options can save you time and hassle, and give you more flexibility when it comes to managing your money while traveling.

Coins and Banknotes

Coins and banknotes are an essential part of any currency system, and Brazil is no exception. The country has a rich history of issuing various coins and banknotes, each with its unique characteristics and denominations.

The Brazilian real (BRL) bills come in different sizes, with bigger notes used for larger values, and are printed on paper or polymer. Some commemorative notes have been made in polymer, but both paper and polymer notes are legal tender.

In circulation, you'll find 1 centavo coins, although they're seldom used. Most of the banknotes have pictures of Brazilian flora and fauna.

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Brazil has had many different currencies over the years, and each has had its own set of coins and banknotes. Here's a breakdown of the face values that have been present in each currency:

As you can see, not all face values have been present in all currencies, and some have had unique characteristics or denominations.

Exchanging Currency

Exchanging currency in Brazil can be a bit of a challenge, but with some knowledge and planning, you can get a good exchange rate and avoid unnecessary fees.

It's generally recommended to exchange your money once you arrive in Brazil, as the exchange rates are often better and the fees are lower. However, if you're uncomfortable arriving without any Brazilian currency, you can exchange a small amount at home before your trip.

Avoid exchanging money at airports or hotels, as they often offer poor exchange rates and high fees. Instead, look for authorized exchange services, such as banks, exchange kiosks, or online platforms.

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To get a good exchange rate, research and compare rates across several options. You can track live exchange rates to stay on top of the market. Be sure to factor in the commissions and fees you might be charged for your exchange.

One way to avoid losing money is to exchange your money at foreign exchange counters, which are common in cities. You can also use the Câmbio Legal smartphone app to locate your nearest authorized foreign exchange location.

Here are some options for exchanging money in Brazil:

  • At foreign exchange counters (câmbios)
  • At Western Union agent locations
  • At banks
  • At some tourist locations

Keep in mind that exchanging more than R$10,000 may require additional documentation and a declaration of goods at customs.

Payment Methods

In Brazil, you can pay with cash, bank card, check, Pix, or digital wallet. Cash is still common, but it's being used less and less, especially for large denominations.

For tourists, bank cards are the safest and most convenient option, and most businesses in major cities have a payment terminal. You'll often be asked "credit or debit?" when paying by card.

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Pix is the preferred payment method for Brazilians, but it's not accessible to French people or Europeans. If you can, pay using Pix, which is accepted everywhere in the country.

Here are the different payment methods in Brazil:

  • Cash: Although cash is still common, it's being used less and less, especially for large denominations.
  • Bank card (credit or debit): Bank cards are the safest means of payment for tourists, and most businesses in major cities have a payment terminal.
  • Pix: This instant payment system is used everywhere, but it's not accessible to French people or Europeans.
  • Check: This means of payment is still very widespread, but it's usually used to make payments in several installments.
  • Digital wallet: These payment systems, including Mercado Pago and PicPay, are becoming increasingly popular in Brazil.

Using Traveler's Checks

Using Traveler's Checks can be a hassle in some countries. In Brazil, for instance, Traveller’s Checks are not accepted as a form of direct payment.

You can exchange them in some banks or hotel front desks, but expect to pay heavy fees and wait in line.

Not a great way to spend your time, especially when you could be doing something more enjoyable.

The exchange rates for Traveller’s Checks are often not great, making it less appealing compared to exchanging cash.

Where to Withdraw

You can withdraw cash in Brazil at one of the many ATMs of major banks, such as HSBC, Caixa, Itaù, Banco do Brasil, Bradesco, or Santander. These ATMs are commonly found in major cities and tourist areas.

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Most ATMs have a withdrawal limit of 1000 to 1500 reais, equivalent to 185 to 276 euros. You can also withdraw cash at a "banco 24/24", which is a convenient option that can be found everywhere, including supermarkets, subways, gas stations, and shopping malls.

These terminals generally take a commission of 24 reais (approximately 4.40 euros) per withdrawal. To avoid high fees, it's best to withdraw cash at a bank's ATM rather than an independent one.

Here are some options to withdraw cash:

  • Major banks' ATMs
  • Banco 24/24 terminals
  • Western Union locations in major cities

It's essential to be vigilant when making withdrawals, as the risk of bank card piracy is high in Brazil. Choose ATMs inside banks rather than outside, and regularly check your bank account for any abnormal transactions.

The Arrives

The Real arrives in Brazil with the Portuguese and the Dutch around the mid-17th century. The name "real" means "royal" in Portuguese.

The first official currency of Brazil, the Real, was already in use since the earliest colonial days. The symbol for the old Real is "Rs$", which features a unique "cifrão" symbol.

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The practical unit of the old Real changed many times due to inflation, with the first change being "mil reís" or one-thousand réis. This change was a response to the effects of inflation.

The old Real came in various denominations, including copper coins of 5, 10, 20, and 40 réis, and silver coins of 75, 150, 300, and 600 réis.

Writing Numerical Reais

In Brazil, a period or full-stop is used to mark thousands in numerical "Reais". This means that a number like 7,000 would be written as R$ 7.000.

The comma is used to mark fractions, so a number like 1,225 would be written as R$ 1.225.

You might see this format when looking at a bar menu or a price tag, and it's essential to recognize it to avoid any confusion when making payments.

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Tips and Precautions

Exchanging US dollars for Brazilian real can be a bit tricky due to the floating rate, so it's essential to use reputable exchanges. Authorized banks, exchange bureaus, and other financial businesses are considered safe to use.

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The Banco Central do Brasil authorizes these financial institutions to exchange money, so you can trust that they are legitimate. You can find them in major cities and tourist areas.

Using Western Union is another option, with agent locations throughout Brazil where you can exchange money in person. You can also use their app to convert currency online, which is convenient and safe.

History and Background

Brazil has a long and complex history when it comes to its currency. The country's first mint was established in 1694 by King Peter II of Portugal, marking the beginning of Brazil's monetary system.

Brazilian currency has changed multiple times throughout its history, with the goal of stabilizing the economy and curbing inflation. The country began issuing banknotes in 1835, 13 years after gaining independence from Portuguese rule.

Here's a brief look at some of the currencies that have been used in Brazil:

The current Brazilian real was initially pegged to the US dollar to control inflation, but it shifted to a floating exchange rate system in 1999.

The History of the

Close-up photo of vintage Brazilian banknotes showcasing historical currency design.
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The History of the Brazilian Real is a long and complex one, spanning centuries of economic instability and uncertainty.

The first coins in Brazil were introduced by European conquerors, but the country's monetary system began in earnest in 1694 when King Peter II of Portugal established the country's first mint.

The Brazilian real has undergone many changes over the years, with the Portuguese real being used from the 16th to 18th centuries.

Here's a look at the various Brazilian currencies throughout its history:

The modern Brazilian real was initially pegged to the US dollar to control inflation, but it shifted to a floating exchange rate system in 1999 due to slowing capital flows.

The Coin

The current series of Real coins was released in 1998, and although the central bank stopped producing 1 centavo coins in November 2005, they are still in circulation and still count as legal tender.

Each centavo coin bears the Southern cross constellation on one face, which is mostly only visible from the Southern hemisphere, although it is possible to see it on rare occasions from parts of the Northern hemisphere.

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The 1 centavo coin is made from copper-plated steel and features Pedro Álvares Cabral, the discoverer of Brazil, while the five-centavo coin, also made from copper-plated steel, bears the face of Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, famously known as “Tiradentes.”

The 10-centavo coin is made from brass-plated steel and features Dom Pedro I, also known as “The Liberator,” who became the first emperor of Brazil in October 1822 after declaring Brazil's independence from Portugal on September 7 of the same year.

Here's a list of the coins in Brazilian currency, ranging from 1 centavo to 1 real:

  • 1 centavo
  • 5 centavos
  • 10 centavos
  • 25 centavos
  • 50 centavos
  • 1 real

The 1 real coin features Marajoara art and the effigy of the Republic, and is made from an inner coin of steel surrounded by a ring of brass, which is decorated with a Marajoara art pattern, traditional on the Amazon estuary island, Marajó.

Historical Currencies

Historical currencies in Brazil have been a complex and ever-changing story. The first coins were struck in 1645 by the Dutch administration in Northeastern Brazil, using gold from the Dutch Guinea.

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The Portuguese Real was the first official currency of Brazil, introduced in 1822. It was equivalent to the Portuguese real and was used until the Real (new) was introduced in 1994.

One of the most interesting facts about Brazilian currency is that the dates of various currencies overlap. For example, the Cruzeiro novo was still legal tender for 2 years after the second Cruzeiro was introduced.

Here's a list of the main historical currencies of Brazil:

One modern Brazilian real is equivalent to 2,750,000,000,000,000,000 times the old real, that is, 2.75×10 (2.75 quintillion) réis.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can you use American money in Brazil?

No, US dollars are rarely accepted in Brazil, so it's best to have local currency, Brazilian reais, for your trip. You may not be able to get reais in your home country, so plan ahead to exchange your money or use an ATM.

Felicia Koss

Junior Writer

Felicia Koss is a rising star in the world of finance writing, with a keen eye for detail and a knack for breaking down complex topics into accessible, engaging pieces. Her articles have covered a range of topics, from retirement account loans to other financial matters that affect everyday people. With a focus on clarity and concision, Felicia's writing has helped readers make informed decisions about their financial futures.

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