Biggest Banks Germany: A Comprehensive Guide

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Deutsche Bank in Frankfurt am Main
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Germany is home to a robust banking system, with several major banks dominating the market. The largest banks in Germany are Deutsche Bank, Commerzbank, and UniCredit, which together hold a significant market share.

Deutsche Bank is the largest bank in Germany, with a long history dating back to 1870. It has a global presence with operations in over 70 countries.

Commerzbank is the second-largest bank in Germany, with a strong focus on corporate and investment banking. It has a significant presence in the European market.

UniCredit is a multinational bank with a significant presence in Germany, offering a range of financial services to individuals and businesses. It operates in 17 countries across Europe and beyond.

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Types of Banks

In Germany, there are two main types of banks: private banks and cooperative banks.

Private banks make up a significant portion of Germany's banking sector, with approximately 200 private commercial banks operating in the country. Deutsche Bank, with its headquarters in Frankfurt, is one of the biggest private banks in Germany.

Cooperative banks, on the other hand, are made up of more than 1,100 credit unions known as Volksbanken and Raiffeisenbanken. These banks are owned by their members and focus on serving individuals, small businesses, and medium-sized enterprises within their local communities.

Private

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Private banks are a significant sector in Germany, with around 200 commercial banks operating in the country.

The largest private German bank is Deutsche Bank, which is headquartered in Frankfurt.

Private banks primarily focus on investment banking, asset management, private wealth management, and commercial lending.

Their main clients are corporations, institutional clients, and high-net-worth individuals.

Cooperative

Cooperative banks are a vital part of the banking landscape, especially in Germany. They have a strong presence with over 1,100 credit unions known as Volksbanken and Raiffeisenbanken.

These banks are owned by their members, who benefit from the community-focused approach. They focus on providing services to individuals, small businesses, and medium-sized enterprises within their local communities.

The largest cooperative banking networks in Germany include Volksbanken Raiffeisenbanken and Sparda-Banken. These banks have gained significant market share in recent years.

They now control over 20% of Germany's retail banking business, making them a force to be reckoned with.

Top German Banks

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Germany is home to some of the world's largest and most influential banks. The top German banks are a mix of traditional and modern institutions that offer a wide range of services to individuals and businesses.

Deutsche Bank is one of the largest banks in Germany, with a history dating back to 1870 and a presence in over 70 countries. It has handled around €1.47 trillion of total assets and employs over 100,000 people.

Commerzbank is another major player, with total assets of €462 billion and a workforce of approximately 49,174 employees. It was established in 1870 and is headquartered in Frankfurt.

Here are some of the top German banks:

These banks offer a range of services, from personal and corporate banking to digital and investment banking. They are major players in the global banking industry and have a significant presence in Germany and beyond.

Top 11

The top 11 banks in Germany are a mix of private and public institutions, each with their own strengths and services. Deutsche Bank is one of the largest banks in Germany, with a history dating back to 1870 and a presence in over 70 countries.

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Deutsche Bank offers a wide range of services, including investment banking, corporate banking, and private banking. The bank has a large network of branches and ATMs across Germany and employs over 100,000 people.

DZ Bank Group is another top bank in Germany, with a strong focus on corporate banking and capital markets activities. The bank has a cooperative network of over 800 local cooperative banks and offers a range of services, including treasury services and asset management.

Here's a list of the top 11 banks in Germany, in no particular order:

  1. Revolut: A digital bank that offers a range of services, including mobile banking and investment products.
  2. Deutsche Bank: One of the largest banks in Germany, with a wide range of services and a large network of branches and ATMs.
  3. DZ Bank Group: A cooperative bank with a strong focus on corporate banking and capital markets activities.
  4. KfW Bankgruppe: A public bank that offers a range of services, including development banking and investment products.
  5. Commerzbank: A private bank that offers a range of services, including corporate banking and private banking.
  6. HypoVereinsbank (UniCredit Bank AG): A private bank that offers a range of services, including corporate banking and private banking.
  7. Landesbank Baden-Württemberg: A state-owned bank that offers a range of services, including corporate banking and asset management.
  8. Norddeutsche Landesbank (Nord/LB): A public bank that offers a range of services, including corporate banking and asset management.
  9. Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen (Helaba): A state-owned bank that offers a range of services, including corporate banking and asset management.
  10. NRW.Bank: A public bank that offers a range of services, including corporate banking and asset management.

Each of these banks has its own strengths and services, and the best one for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences.

Commerz

Commerzbank is one of the best banks in Germany, founded in 1870 in Hamburg. It takes great pride in its customer-focused approach and wide range of banking solutions.

Commerzbank offers fee-free accounts as long as you have monthly deposits of €700 or more, otherwise, there is a charge of €9.90. This makes it a great option for those who can meet the deposit requirement.

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Commerzbank is the fourth largest bank in Germany in terms of total assets acquired, with a total of €462 billion in 2018. It has a long history, established on February 26th, 1870.

The bank's headquarters in Frankfurt has employed approximately 49,174 employees as of September 2018. This is a significant workforce, indicating the bank's size and scope.

Commerzbank reports €493.20 billion in assets and €751 million net income for the half-year of 2018. This financial performance is impressive, demonstrating the bank's stability and growth.

Commerzbank offers a range of services, including commercial and retail financing, asset management, investment banking, and private banking services. This makes it a one-stop-shop for all banking needs.

The bank's headquarters is located in Frankfurt, a hub for finance and business in Germany. This strategic location allows Commerzbank to easily connect with clients and partners.

HypoVereins

HypoVereinsbank is a subsidiary of UniCredit Group that specializes in providing comprehensive banking services to both domestic and international clients. This makes it perfect for students who want a bank account with many benefits and student loan options.

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HVB offers a range of Girokonto accounts for internationals, as well as the HVB Plus Account, which is free for all customers for the first two years. The HVB active account and HVB Exclusive Account also come with a monthly fee but have a debit card and online banking.

As of 2014, HypoVereinsbank had total assets of €300.3 billion, making it the fifth-largest bank in Germany. It has a total equity of €19 billion.

The bank was established in 1998 and has its headquarters located in Munich. As of December 2019, it employed 12,194 people.

HypoVereinsbank has handled more than €294.39 billion of total assets, and more than 85,000 employees work here.

Hamburg Commercial

Hamburg Commercial is a bank that specializes in maritime finance. It's one of the largest German banks for this specific type of finance.

Located in Hamburg, the bank's operational headquarters is a hub for maritime activities.

The bank, previously known as HSH Nordbank, offers expertise in structuring finance for commercial real estate projects.

German Glossary

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Navigating the world of German banking can be daunting, but understanding the basics can make all the difference. One of the essential terms you'll encounter is "Konto", which simply means "account" in German.

To set up a new account, you'll need to visit a Geldautomat, or ATM, to withdraw cash or deposit checks. Don't worry if you're not sure how to use it - the machines are user-friendly and offer instructions in multiple languages.

In Germany, it's customary to use your Unterschrift, or signature, to authenticate transactions and verify your identity. Make sure to keep your signature consistent across all banking documents to avoid any issues.

As your money grows, you'll start earning Zinsen, or interest, on your account balance. This can be a great way to boost your savings over time.

If you need to set up regular payments, consider using a Dauerauftrag, or standing order, to automate your transactions. This can save you time and ensure you never miss a payment.

To ensure smooth international transactions, you'll need to provide your IBAN, or International Bank Account Number, to the recipient. This unique code ensures that your money reaches the right account.

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Bank Groups

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Germany's banking sector is dominated by a few large groups. The largest bank group in Germany is the Deutsche Bank group, which has a significant presence in the country's financial market.

The Commerzbank group is another major player, with a strong focus on corporate banking and transaction banking. It has a significant market share in Germany and is one of the country's largest banks.

The other major bank groups in Germany include the HypoVereinsbank group, the Dresdner Bank group, and the Postbank group, each with its own unique strengths and specializations.

Structure

Germany has a unique banking system with a large number of banks, more than any other country in Europe, with around 1,800 banks.

There are three main categories of banks in Germany: private banks, publicly-owned savings banks, and member-owned credit unions.

The first-tier of banks in Germany is made up of private banks, with a total of 200 private banks, including Deutsche Bank, which ranks number one.

Publicly-owned savings banks make up the second tier, with 400 such banks in operation.

The third tier comprises member-owned credit unions, with over 1,100 credit unions in Germany.

Here's a breakdown of the three tiers of banks in Germany:

  1. Private banks: 200
  2. Publicly-owned savings banks: 400
  3. Member-owned credit unions: over 1,100

State-Owned!

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KfW Bank is a prominent favorite and the best bank in Germany for most students, helping with financing projects that contribute to environmental sustainability, infrastructure development, and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Founded in 1953, it has emerged as the best bank in Germany for students, with multiple branches starting from multiple areas of Frankfurt and branching out to the capital, Berlin.

Landesbank Baden-Wurttemberg has secured the seventh position among all banks in Germany, with total assets of €257.743 billion as of March 2014.

Bayerische Landesbank (BayernLB) headquarters is situated in Munchen, employing around 7,000 employees.

Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen (Helaba) offers services to companies, institutional investors, banks, and other public sector banks, acting as a central clearing institution and providing services to around forty per cent of the savings banks.

It has handled around €166.87 billion of the total assets and employs more than 6,150+ people.

Sparkassen is a network of local savings banks that operates throughout Germany, with assets as huge as Sparkassen, sparking trust in the eyes of offering personalized and community-oriented banking services.

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Each Sparkasse operates autonomously, tailoring its offerings to the needs of its specific region, and charges €9.30 per month for account management.

Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen, or HELABA for short, is a state-owned commercial bank that focuses on large customer businesses, and is also a municipal bank for authorities and a savings bank.

Post

Postbank is a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, one of the top banks in Germany. It's a great option for students due to its extensive network of branches.

Postbank provides a wide range of financial services, including current accounts, savings accounts, and loans. Its integration of traditional and digital banking channels makes it a popular choice among individuals seeking convenience and a reliable banking partner.

Postbank's familiarity and modern banking solutions make it a great choice for students.

Landes Baden-Württemberg

Landes Baden-Württemberg is a state bank in Germany founded in 1999, making it a relatively young bank in the German banking scene.

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It has more than 10,000 employees, which is a significant number, and is headquartered in Stuttgart.

The bank offers a range of services, including banking, asset management, and comprehensive international business assistance.

One of the notable features of Landes Baden-Württemberg is its commitment to personalized customer service, which sets it apart as a trusted banking partner.

It has handled around €237.70 billion of total assets in the year 2017 and has a net profit of €419 million for the same period.

Landes Baden-Württemberg is one of the largest banks in Germany, and its deep understanding of the German market is a significant advantage.

The bank has a strong presence in the German market, with a significant number of employees and a wide range of services offered.

In terms of asset control, Landes Baden-Württemberg stands at number 6, and it has secured the seventh position among all banks in Germany in terms of total assets acquired.

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DZ Group

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DZ Bank Group is the 2nd largest bank in terms of asset controlling and was founded in 2001. The bank's headquarters is situated in Frankfurt.

It has handled more than €506 billion of total assets and employs around 29,300+ employees. In 2016, this bank was merged with WGZ bank.

DZ Bank Group is the second largest bank in Germany, with a total assets acquired of €596 billion in 2020. It has 31,410 employees as of 2020.

The bank's headquarters is situated in Frankfurt, the same location as its Operational HQ. In 2016, it merged with WGZ bank, expanding its reach and services.

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Preferences

As you consider your banking options in Germany, your preferences can greatly impact your banking experience. Germany is moving towards a cashless society, but cash is still widely used, particularly in restaurants and cafés.

In 2018, card payments surpassed cash payments for the first time, but it's still essential to think about your banking preferences when choosing a German bank account. Consider the availability of ATMs, as they can be limited to specific banks or partner banks.

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Debit card usage is another crucial aspect to consider, with Aldi Süd being the only supermarket offering cashback on Mastercard credit and debit card payments. Ensure that the debit card provided by your bank is widely accepted and allows you to withdraw cash from ATMs conveniently.

Traditional banks like Deutsche Bank, Commerzbank, and Postbank may be a better fit if you prefer a local branch, with numerous branches across the country.

Felicia Koss

Junior Writer

Felicia Koss is a rising star in the world of finance writing, with a keen eye for detail and a knack for breaking down complex topics into accessible, engaging pieces. Her articles have covered a range of topics, from retirement account loans to other financial matters that affect everyday people. With a focus on clarity and concision, Felicia's writing has helped readers make informed decisions about their financial futures.

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