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As a loan officer and real estate agent, you'll have the opportunity to work with clients to help them achieve their dream of homeownership. This career path can be incredibly rewarding, but it also comes with its fair share of challenges.
You'll need to be knowledgeable about the mortgage industry and stay up-to-date on changing regulations, such as the Dodd-Frank Act, which was implemented in 2010 to protect consumers from predatory lending practices. This law has had a significant impact on the mortgage industry, requiring lenders to adhere to stricter guidelines.
Working as a loan officer and real estate agent requires strong communication and interpersonal skills, as you'll be working closely with clients, other agents, and lenders to facilitate a smooth transaction. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of loan officers is projected to grow 3% from 2020 to 2030, which is slower than the average for all occupations.
What It Means to Be a Loan Officer and Real Estate Agent
As a loan officer and real estate agent, you'll be working with clients to help them find the right mortgage for their real estate transaction. This involves being at least 18 years old and completing specific Pre-Licensing education for the state you wish to conduct business in.
You'll also need to pass state-issued licensing exams, just like real estate agents do. Both roles require an entrepreneurial mindset and a desire to help others, which is great if you enjoy working with people and building strong relationships.
In terms of job duties, loan officers perform tasks such as vetting loan applications, advising clients on the best loan programs, and collecting documents to support loan requests. They also help clients negotiate the best mortgage program terms and track deadlines to ensure a smooth closing process.
What Does an Loan Officer Do?
As a loan officer, their job is to help a prospective borrower get the right mortgage for a real estate transaction. They work with the borrower from application and approval through the closing process, and can be a lending company, mortgage broker, or loan officer.
Loan officers may work for banks, credit unions, mortgage brokerage firms, and other financial institutions. They provide home loan options to home buyers and people looking to refinance their current mortgages.
A loan officer's job description varies from lender to lender, but most perform six key tasks. These tasks include vetting the information on the loan application, advising on the best program based on the application, and providing a detailed fee breakdown after the initial application.
Loan officers also collect documents to support the loan request, help negotiate the best mortgage program terms, and track deadlines to ensure a smooth closing process. They keep an eye on important milestones, such as the mortgage rate lock expiration date, to avoid any extension or relock fees.
Here are the six tasks that most mortgage loan officers perform:
- Vet the information on the loan application to spot inconsistencies or missed questions.
- Advise on the best program based on the loan application and follow fair lending laws.
- Provide a detailed fee breakdown after the initial application and before closing.
- Collect documents to support the loan request, such as tax returns or letters of explanation.
- Help negotiate the best mortgage program terms based on lending guidelines and closing costs.
- Track deadlines and help close the loan on time, including keeping an eye on the mortgage rate lock expiration date.
What Does an Real Estate Agent Do?
As a real estate agent, you'll be working with clients to buy or sell properties, which can be a complex and time-consuming process. This involves understanding the local market, including current prices and trends.
A real estate agent's primary responsibility is to list and sell properties, which can involve staging homes, taking photos, and creating virtual tours. They also help clients navigate the paperwork and negotiations involved in buying or selling a property.
They often work with clients to determine their needs and preferences, such as the type of property, location, and amenities. This requires active listening and asking the right questions to ensure the client's needs are met.
Real estate agents also need to stay up-to-date on local market trends, including changes in prices, interest rates, and government regulations. This helps them provide informed advice to their clients.
Ultimately, a real estate agent's goal is to facilitate a smooth and successful transaction for their clients, which can involve negotiating offers, handling paperwork, and closing the deal.
Basic Requirements and Licensing
As a loan officer and real estate agent, you'll need to meet certain requirements to get licensed. To start, you'll need to complete 20 hours of prelicensing education. This is a crucial step in becoming a licensed mortgage professional.
You'll also need to pass a two-part nationwide SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act Exam, which is developed by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS). You'll need to score a minimum of 75% on both parts of the exam.
In addition to education and exams, you'll need to agree to a criminal background check and a credit check. This is a standard requirement for mortgage licensing.
Some mortgage companies may also have their own education requirements, such as a bachelor's degree or high school diploma. It's always a good idea to check with your employer about their specific requirements.
Here are the basic licensing requirements you'll need to meet:
- Complete 20 hours of prelicensing education
- Pass the two-part nationwide SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act Exam
- Agree to a criminal background check
- Commit to continuing mortgage education each year
- Agree to a credit check
Job Training
As a loan officer, you'll receive extensive training on the loan process, including how to review credit scores, debt-to-income ratios, and down payments. This training will also cover the types of loans offered by your company and how to explain their benefits to clients.
You'll learn how to get clients pre-approved, navigate the appraisal and underwriting process, and guide them through the closing process. This hands-on training will make you an expert in loan requirements and processes.
The training will be specific to your lender, bank, or credit union, so you'll learn how to optimize their systems and work efficiently within their framework. You'll also gain knowledge about the loan process, from start to finish.
The training program, called Pro Performance, covers sales and technology training, helping you confidently present to clients and win more business. It's a comprehensive program that will keep you up-to-date on processes and products.
Here's a breakdown of the training programs offered:
- Pro Performance: sales and technology training for loan officers
- All-Access live, in-person training: comprehensive training for loan officers
These training programs will equip you with the knowledge and skills you need to succeed as a loan officer and provide excellent service to your clients.
Leveraging Valuable Skills
Becoming a successful loan officer and real estate agent takes more than just knowledge of the industry. It takes strong interpersonal skills to build relationships with clients and help them reach their financial goals.
Having empathy, compassion, and patience are essential qualities for a successful loan officer and real estate agent. Seeing the happy faces of a family that's just closed on the home of their dreams is what makes the job so satisfying.
Strong networking skills are also crucial, allowing you to connect with potential borrowers and grow your real estate agent relationships beyond your traditional 9-to-5 day. Getting referrals and asking for testimonials from happy clients can help grow your business.
Real estate knowledge and an interest in the current real estate market are also important, as well as marketing trends and social media. Having organizational skills and a strong work ethic, along with a keen ability to manage your time, is also essential.
Having a thorough understanding of the mortgage lending/loan application process and intricacies can be a major advantage when working with real estate clients. This includes knowledge of interest rates, credit scores, down payments, incentives for first-time homebuyers, and the preapproval process.
Being able to network and work with both real estate agents and mortgage professionals can also be beneficial, allowing you to grow your business and serve your clients more effectively.
Choosing the Right Path
If you're considering a career as a loan officer and real estate agent, you'll want to think about your strengths and weaknesses. A mortgage broker is a good fit for borrowers with complicated financial situations, like bumpy credit or complicated tax returns.
You can be both a real estate agent and a loan officer if you have the right education and licensure. It's a great opportunity to offer a one-stop-shop experience for your clients.
Ultimately, the choice between being a mortgage broker, loan officer, or real estate agent comes down to your individual circumstances and goals.
Choosing the Best Option Near Me
You can start by researching online, as many loan officers have profiles and reviews on websites like Zillow and Realtor.com.
There are eight tips to make the process easier, such as considering factors like experience and certifications.
Before you start your search, it's essential to have a clear understanding of your mortgage needs.
You can also ask friends and family members for referrals, as they may have had a positive experience with a loan officer in the past.
Types of Agents and Loan Officers
As you start your journey in the real estate and mortgage industries, you'll come across various roles that can help you achieve your goals. A mortgage broker is a licensed financial service provider that works with multiple lenders, acting as an intermediary between the borrower and several lenders to find the best interest rates and loan programs.
There are different types of real estate agents, including real estate agents, real estate brokers, and Realtors. A real estate agent is a state-licensed salesperson who helps guide clients through the sale or purchase of properties, while a real estate broker has the same training as an agent, as well as higher-level training and often manages a real estate agency.
A Realtor, on the other hand, is a member of the National Association of Realtors (NAR) who agrees to follow its code of ethics, in addition to state standards. Not all agents and brokers are Realtors, but all Realtors are state-licensed agents or brokers.
You may also come across a loan officer, who typically works for one lender, limiting them to the products their employer offers. However, with the right education, testing, and licensure, you can become both a real estate agent and a Mortgage Loan Officer or Mortgage Broker, offering a streamlined, one-stop-shop experience to clients.
Here's a summary of the different roles:
Frequently Asked Questions
Who makes more money, loan officers or real estate agents?
Loan officers typically earn a fixed percentage of the loan amount, while real estate agents earn a commission based on the sale price of the property. The outcome can vary, but loan officers often have a more predictable income.
Can you be a loan officer and a signing agent?
No, being a loan officer and a signing agent are two distinct roles that require separate qualifications and expertise. Signing Agents should not attempt to provide loan-related advice or services, as it's best to refer signers to qualified loan officers.
Sources
- https://www.rocketprotpo.com/how-to-become-a-loan-officer/
- https://www.lendingtree.com/home/mortgage/what-is-a-loan-officer/
- https://www.theceshop.com/mortgage/mortgage-essentials/mortgage-encyclopedia/can-you-have-a-real-estate-and-mortgage-license
- https://himaxwell.com/resources/blog/real-estate-agent-networking-for-loan-officers-dos-and-donts-for-savvy-lenders/
- https://www.pennymac.com/blog/loan-officer-vs-real-estate-agent-whats-the-difference
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