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The Banco Central do Brasil is responsible for setting the exchange rate for the Brazilian Real against the US Dollar.
The exchange rate is determined by the supply and demand of foreign currency in the market, influenced by a range of factors including inflation, interest rates, and economic growth.
The Banco Central do Brasil uses a floating exchange rate system, where the exchange rate is allowed to fluctuate based on market forces.
In 1999, the Banco Central do Brasil adopted the Real Plan, which pegged the exchange rate to the US Dollar at 1:1.
Banco Central do Brasil Information
The Banco Central do Brasil is responsible for setting the exchange rates for the Brazilian Real (BRL) against major currencies.
On February 17, 2025, the exchange rate of BRL to USD was 0.17513.
The exchange rates have been fluctuating over the past few days, with a slight increase in the value of the BRL against the USD on February 18, 2025, to 0.17551.
Here is a summary of the exchange rate changes:
Latest Values
The Latest Values section of the Banco Central do Brasil information is quite fascinating. It shows the exchange rates of the major currencies published in the last 10 days, if available.
The exchange rates are displayed for 10 different currencies, including USD, EUR, GBP, AUD, CAD, CHF, JPY, ZAR, CNY, and RUB.
The exchange rates are updated regularly, with the latest values showing a slight fluctuation in the exchange rates of some currencies. For example, on 2025-02-18, the exchange rate of BRL to USD was 0.17551, while on 2025-02-19, it was 0.17518.
Here are the latest values for the exchange rates of the major currencies:
As you can see, the exchange rates fluctuate daily, with some currencies showing a slight increase or decrease in value.
Banco Central do Brasil
The Banco Central do Brasil is responsible for monetary policy and has a mission to safeguard the stability of the national currency's buying power and the solvency and efficiency of the financial system.
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It operates fully autonomously, unlike most other countries, and is the highest monetary authority in Brazil.
The Banco Central do Brasil is responsible for both the national currency and the national economy, giving it a unique role in the country's financial system.
The government monitors the BACEN to ensure that nothing irregular is taking place, which provides an added layer of oversight and accountability.
The Banco Central do Brasil plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability of the Brazilian economy, and its responsibilities are a key part of its mission.
Selic Target Rate
The Selic Target Rate is a benchmark interest rate that influences the level of interest rates in the Brazilian economy. It's a key indicator of the country's monetary policy.
This rate is an average of the interbank interest rates charged for trading government securities with a maturity of 1 day. It's often compared to the FED's Federal funds target rate or the ECB's refi rate.
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Adjusting the Selic Rate upwards or downwards affects the interest rates for banking products like mortgages, savings, and loans. Changes in the Selic Rate also impact the exchange rate of the Brazilian Real.
The Selic Rate is a crucial tool for the Banco Central do Brasil to manage inflation and stabilize the economy. By monitoring the Selic Rate, you can get an idea of the direction of interest rates in Brazil.
Exchange Rate Data
The Exchange Rate Data for Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) is quite impressive. The currency calculator on their website is powered by foxerBusiness Edition.
You can get the values of the last 10 days for all Central Banks in the recent exchange rates page. This is a great resource for anyone who needs up-to-date information.
The code for the currency calculator is BCB, and the base currency is BRL. This means that all exchange rates are relative to the Brazilian Real.
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There are 147 currencies available for conversion, which is a significant number. The currency calculator is updated on weekdays, and the publication time is the same day.
The exchange rate data goes back to 1999.01.02, so you can see historical trends and fluctuations. The time zone for the exchange rate is UTC-3, and the data is published at 15:00.
Concepts
The Banco Central do Brasil exchange rates are influenced by a variety of concepts, including supply and demand. The BCB's monetary policy decisions can impact the exchange rate by altering the supply of money in the economy.
The exchange rate is also influenced by the balance of trade, which is the difference between the value of a country's exports and imports. A trade deficit can put downward pressure on the exchange rate.
In the case of Brazil, the country's large trade deficit has contributed to a depreciation of the real against the US dollar. The BCB has also implemented monetary policies to try to stabilize the exchange rate.
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The exchange rate can also be influenced by speculation, where investors buy or sell currencies based on their expectations of future exchange rates. This can create volatility in the market.
The BCB has implemented various measures to try to manage speculation and stabilize the exchange rate, including setting exchange rate targets and using monetary policy tools to influence market expectations.
Sources
- https://www.ceicdata.com/en/brazil/foreign-exchange-rate-central-bank-of-brazil/fx-rate-banco-central-do-brasil-us-dollar-bid
- https://tudicor.com/foreign-exchange-rates/banco-central-do-brasil/
- https://opendata.bcb.gov.br/dataset/10813-exchange-rate---free---united-states-dollar-buy
- https://www.global-rates.com/en/interest-rates/central-banks/2/brazilian-bacen-selic-rate/
- https://opendata.bcb.gov.br/dataset/exchange-rates-daily-bulletins
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