Assets under management trends and analysis

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Assets under management trends and analysis reveal some fascinating insights. According to recent data, the global assets under management (AUM) have been steadily increasing, reaching a record high of $112 trillion in 2020.

This growth can be attributed to the rising demand for investment products and services, particularly in emerging markets. Many investors are seeking diversified portfolios to mitigate risks and maximize returns.

The asset management industry is also witnessing a shift towards digitalization, with online platforms and mobile apps becoming increasingly popular. This trend is expected to continue, driven by the convenience and accessibility they offer.

In terms of asset allocation, there's a notable trend towards sustainable and responsible investing. A significant portion of AUM is now being invested in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) funds, which prioritize long-term sustainability over short-term gains.

What Is

Assets under management, or AUM, refers to the total market value of assets being managed by an investment advisor or financial institution.

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AUM can include bank deposits, mutual funds, and cash in some institutions' computation, but others only consider discretionary funds given to an advisor to trade on behalf of clients.

The value of assets under management fluctuates with market performance, changing over time.

Assets under management can be managed by a variety of parties, including wealth managers, investment advisors, mutual fund managers, venture capital firms, and brokerage companies.

AUM can refer to the total assets managed for a specific client or the total amount of assets managed for every client.

Investors often consider higher investment inflows as a positive indicator, suggesting high-quality management or experience.

Industry Analysis

A hedge fund's assets under management (AUM) can fluctuate based on the performance of its portfolio returns, meaning the market value of its securities can change rapidly.

In contrast, a mutual fund's AUM can be impacted by the inflows or outflows of capital, such as when an investor adds or removes funds from the mutual fund.

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Some industries, like private equity, tend to have more stable AUM due to periodic capital raising with set dollar amounts.

Here's a comparison of how AUM changes in different industries:

This highlights the importance of considering industry-specific factors when analyzing AUM.

Analyzing by Industry

In the private equity industry, a firm's AUM tends to remain more "fixed" due to periodic capital raising with a set dollar amount raised.

The actual AUM is often unknown until the date of exit, such as when an investment is sold via a sale to a strategic, a secondary buyout, or an IPO.

In contrast, hedge funds' AUM can move up or down based on the performance of their portfolio returns.

For mutual funds, AUM can be impacted by inflows or outflows of capital, such as when an investor adds or removes their capital.

Large institutional private equity firms often become more risk-averse over time due to the sheer magnitude of capital managed.

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To manage risk, these firms diversify into various asset classes, such as public equities, bonds, private equity, and real estate.

Even in the hedge fund industry, top institutional hedge funds with billions in total capital often limit their investments to large-cap stocks.

This is because selling shares in small-cap companies can cause the stock price to decline, reducing returns.

Here's a comparison of the characteristics of AUM in different industries:

In the private equity industry, certain firms intentionally place a "cap" on the total amount of capital raised per fund to prevent returns from deteriorating.

This approach allows them to prioritize high returns for their limited partners rather than maximizing fund size.

Largest Hedge Funds by Template

Accessing the largest hedge funds by AUM is a great way to gain insights into the industry. The Excel template mentioned in the article provides a comprehensive database of 400 hedge funds and investment firms in the public equities market.

You can download this template at no cost by filling out the form provided. This is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the hedge fund industry.

The template is a great starting point for researching the largest hedge funds, and it's free to access.

Largest Institutions

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BlackRock holds the title of largest institution by assets under management, boasting over $6.8 trillion in assets.

Vanguard Group comes in second, with a massive $6 trillion in assets under management.

UBS Group ranks third, with $3.26 trillion in assets.

Fidelity is close behind, with $3.2 trillion in assets.

State Street Global Advisors rounds out the top five, with $3.12 trillion in assets under management.

BlackRock and Investment Firms

BlackRock is a global, multi-strategy investment firm and one of the largest global asset managers. It has over $10 trillion in assets under management (AUM).

One of the key characteristics of BlackRock is its massive scale, with over $10 trillion in AUM. This is a staggering amount that puts it among the largest global asset managers.

BlackRock's assets under management are segmented by various factors, including client type, investment style, and product type.

Calculating AUM

Calculating AUM can be a complex process, and it's not always consistent between companies.

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Some companies only count discretionary funds given by investors, while others may include capital owned by executives.

The calculation will fluctuate depending on market performance, as the assets being managed are typically put into the markets.

Financial institutions often release their AUM totals quarterly or annually.

A decrease in market value, fund closure, or a decrease in investor flows can cause a decrease in assets under management.

Calculating

Calculating Assets Under Management can be a complex task, but it's essential to get it right. There are different ways to calculate AUM, depending on the business.

A company's AUM can fluctuate greatly, depending on the flow of investor money coming in and out of a fund. This flow can be unpredictable and can greatly impact the overall AUM.

Reinvested dividends and capital appreciation can also increase AUM, but they can be offset by decreases in market value. A decrease in market value can significantly reduce AUM.

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Fund closure or a decrease in investor flows can also cause a decrease in AUM. This can be a major setback for a company.

Financial institutions often release their AUM totals quarterly or annually. This can give investors an idea of how the company's AUM is performing over time.

Assets Under Management may also fluctuate based on the performance of investments. This can be a double-edged sword, as strong investment performance can increase AUM, but poor performance can decrease it.

Nav

NAV is the total value of a fund's assets minus its liabilities, often shown on a per-share basis.

This value shows the price at which shares in a fund can be bought and sold.

The NAV is calculated daily and is a key metric for investors to understand the fund's performance.

NAV is typically expressed as a dollar amount per share, making it easy to compare the value of different funds.

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Understanding NAV is essential when calculating AUM, as it provides a clear picture of a fund's financial health.

AUM, on the other hand, refers to the total value of assets managed by an individual or firm, not a fund.

AUM is often used to measure the size and scope of a financial advisor's or investment firm's business.

The distinction between NAV and AUM is crucial, as they serve different purposes in the world of finance.

While NAV is focused on the value of a specific fund, AUM looks at the broader picture of assets being managed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a high AUM good or bad?

A high AUM is generally a positive indicator, as it suggests a fund's stability and liquidity, allowing for smoother management of investor redemptions. However, a very high AUM can also lead to increased management costs and potential market volatility.

What is the difference between AUM and total assets?

AUM (Assets Under Management) includes assets managed for others and premiums collected, whereas total assets only reflect a company's owned assets as shown in its balance sheet. This difference highlights the distinction between managed assets and company ownership.

Ann Lueilwitz

Senior Assigning Editor

Ann Lueilwitz is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a proven track record of delivering high-quality content to various publications. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, Ann has honed her skills in assigning and editing articles that captivate and inform readers. Ann's expertise spans a range of categories, including Financial Market Analysis, where she has developed a deep understanding of global economic trends and their impact on markets.

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