Argentina Peso Argentino: Navigating the Economy and Money

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The Argentine Peso Argentino is a complex and ever-changing currency. It's been through several devaluations, with the most recent one happening in 2018, when the peso lost over 50% of its value against the US dollar.

Argentina has a history of economic instability, with inflation rates averaging around 30% per year since 2013. This has led to a significant decrease in the purchasing power of the Argentine people.

To give you an idea of the current economy, the minimum wage in Argentina is around 34,000 pesos per month, which is equivalent to about $450 USD. This is a significant amount, but it's still not enough to cover the cost of living in major cities like Buenos Aires.

The government has implemented various measures to try and control inflation, including price controls and currency exchange restrictions. However, these measures have had mixed results and have often been criticized for being ineffective or even counterproductive.

Currency and Exchange

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The Argentine peso argentino is a currency that's often shrouded in complexity, but don't worry, I've got the lowdown. The official exchange rate, as set by the government, is known as the "dólar oficial" and is currently $795.

The government has implemented measures to control the exchange market, which has led to the emergence of the "dólar blue" or "parallel dollar" market. This unofficial market offers a higher exchange rate for U.S. dollars, typically around 35% more than the official rate.

The "dólar blue" market has existed in an illegal domain until the new government legalized it, making it a viable option for those seeking a more favorable exchange rate. However, it's essential to note that the best rate may vary from one instrument to another on any given day.

To get the best exchange rate, you can use your credit or debit card, obtain pesos through Western Union, sell your cryptocurrencies, or engage in transactions on the unofficial market. Websites like dolarsi.com and dolarhoy.com offer valuable insights into various dollar rates, including the "dólar oficial" and "dólar blue" rates.

The government's controls and regulations on the exchange of currency have been in place for at least two decades, making it crucial for travelers and others to understand the complexities of the exchange market. A specific date for normalizing the exchange market remains unknown.

Payment and Money Transfer

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Paying with your card in Argentina can be a convenient option, especially in restaurants where it's common for the waiter to take your card to the cashier. However, it's a good idea to request the portable card terminal (Posnet) to your table or opt to pay directly at the cashier to avoid losing sight of your credit card.

You can politely ask for the Posnet by saying "Por favor, ¿podrías traerme el posnet?" (Please, could you bring me the card machine?). This way, you can keep an eye on your credit card and avoid any potential issues.

If you prefer using cash, you can use Western Union to transfer funds from your own bank account in your home country and get cash, but be aware that you'll incur fees and may not receive the official exchange rate.

Payment Methods in Argentina

Paying with your card in Argentina can be convenient, but it's a good idea to request the portable card terminal (Posnet) to your table or pay directly at the cashier to keep an eye on your credit card.

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Using ATMs without an Argentinian bank account may not be convenient as you'll receive the official exchange rate, making Western Union a preferred choice for transferring funds from your home country.

In restaurants, it's common for the waiter to take your card to the cashier, but you can politely ask them to bring the card machine to your table by saying "Por favor, ¿podrías traerme el posnet?" (Please, could you bring me the card machine?).

Western Union provides a favorable exchange rate, making it a preferred choice for individuals who prefer using cash over cards, despite incurring fees.

Converting in Black Market

The "dólar blue" market offers exchange rates 35% more than the official market, making it an attractive option for travelers.

You can easily access this market by asking a local for help, and you'll likely find people shouting "cambio dólares" (dollar exchange) on central spots like Florida Street in Buenos Aires.

A detailed close-up of Argentinian pesos and a US dollar, showcasing currency contrast.
Credit: pexels.com, A detailed close-up of Argentinian pesos and a US dollar, showcasing currency contrast.

These folks are often called "arbolitos" or "little trees", and they can exchange your dollars to pesos at the "dólar blue" rate for that day.

It's essential to consult a trustworthy local beforehand and check the current rates online on websites like dolarsi.com or dolarhoy.com to stay informed.

The "dólar blue" market was illegal until the assumption of the new government in December 2023, but it's no longer considered an illegal transaction.

However, there's still no legal protection if something goes wrong, so be cautious and do your research.

The "dólar blue" rate can vary, but it's often around $1100 per US dollar, which is a significant difference from the official rate.

Argentina Economy and Money

Argentina's economy and money system can be quite complex, especially for tourists. The exchange rate between the Argentine Peso (ARS) and the United States Dollar (USD) is essential to understand.

There are two primary rates of relevance for travelers: the "bolsa" and "blue" dollar rates. You can find these rates on websites like dolarsi.com and dolarhoy.com.

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The government has a system to protect tourists' funds from the informal market, allowing them to access an exchange rate tied to the MEP dollar (dólar bolsa) when using foreign-issued debit and credit cards. This rate, also known as the "dólar MEP" or "dólar bolsa", surpasses the official rate by a 30%.

Here are the common denominations of bills you'll typically handle in Argentina:

  • 10
  • 20
  • 50
  • 100
  • 200
  • 500
  • 1,000
  • 2,000

The exchange rate is currently around 1 USD = 1,000 ARS, resulting in a currency system where the denominations are relatively low, necessitating a significant number of bills for most transactions.

Value of USD

The value of USD in Argentina is a complex and ever-changing topic. The official exchange rate, as set by the government, may not accurately reflect the actual market demand for dollars, a situation known as 'el cepo' or 'the trap'.

The unofficial 'blue dollar' market, also referred to as the "dólar blue" or "parallel dollar", offers a higher exchange rate for U.S. dollars compared to the official rate. This market arises due to factors like capital controls, currency restrictions, and a history of high inflation in Argentina.

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The 'dólar blue' rate typically surpasses the official rate by a significant margin, with the current rate being $1100 per US dollar. This is because people turn to the 'dólar blue' when they need dollars for various purposes, including saving, traveling, or protecting their assets from the effects of inflation.

The government has taken measures to limit or regulate access to the 'dólar blue' market at various times in an attempt to stabilize the official exchange rate and control capital flight. However, for the past few weeks, engaging in the buying and selling of dollars in the parallel market no longer entails any legal risk.

The 'dólar bolsa' or 'dólar mep' rate, tied to the MEP dollar, offers an exchange rate that surpasses the official rate by a 30%. For instance, with the official rate at 1 USD = 795 ARS, the 'dólar bolsa' offers 1 USD = 1094 ARS, giving you more pesos for your dollars.

The value of USD in Argentina can fluctuate rapidly, so it's essential to stay informed about the current exchange rates. Websites like dolarsi.com and dolarhoy.com offer valuable insights into various dollar rates, including the 'dólar oficial', 'dólar blue', and 'dólar bolsa' rates.

Argentina's Economy and ATMs

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ATMs in Argentina are often located inside secured rooms adjacent to banks, requiring you to swipe your card through a card reader to unlock the door. However, some security measures may not always function as intended, and you may be able to simply push the door open.

You can also find ATMs inside supermarkets and shopping malls for added convenience.

When withdrawing cash from these ATMs, you'll receive the official exchange rate, which is typically less favorable than the "dólar MEP" or "dólar bolsa" rate. For this reason, it's advisable to consider using your debit or credit card for transactions and reserving cash withdrawals from ATMs as a last resort.

To avoid unfavorable exchange rates, consider using your debit or credit card for transactions and save cash withdrawals from ATMs for last.

Argentina's economy has undergone significant changes, with the Argentine peso being replaced by the Argentine austral in 1985, and later by the Argentinian Nuevo peso (ARS) in 1992.

Understanding Parallel Markets

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Argentina's economy is a complex beast, and navigating the currency exchange market can be particularly tricky. The official exchange rate, as set by the government, may not accurately reflect the actual market demand for dollars.

One of the main reasons for this disparity is the existence of the "dólar blue" market, also known as the parallel dollar market. This market arises due to factors like capital controls, currency restrictions, and a history of high inflation in Argentina. It's a way for people to access dollars at a higher exchange rate than the official rate.

The "dólar blue" market typically offers a higher exchange rate for U.S. dollars compared to the official rate, sometimes up to 35% more. For instance, in the "Converting Argentine Pesos in the Black Market" section, it's mentioned that the "dólar blue" market currently offers exchange rates 35% more than the official market.

To access this market, you can simply ask a local for help, or look for "arbolitos" or "little trees" on Florida Street in Buenos Aires, which is a central spot. However, make sure to consult a trustworthy local beforehand, as there's no legal protection if something goes wrong.

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The difference between the official and parallel markets has been significant in the past. According to the "A estabilidade do “super peso”" section, the difference between the two rates used to be as high as 200%, but has now decreased to less than 20% thanks to policies of flexibilization cambial.

Here's a rough idea of the current exchange rates:

Keep in mind that these rates are subject to change and may not reflect the current market situation. It's always a good idea to check the current rates online on websites like dolarsi.com or dolarhoy.com before making any currency exchange.

Tips and Guidelines

Argentina's economy has been through a lot, with the peso experiencing significant fluctuations in value over the years.

The peso's value can be highly volatile, with some years seeing a significant appreciation in value while others experience a sharp decline. In 2002, the peso lost nearly 75% of its value against the US dollar.

Credit: youtube.com, Updated for 2024! The 5 Best Ways to get Pesos in Argentina/Tips To Maximize Your USD

To navigate the complexities of the peso, it's essential to stay informed about the current exchange rate and any economic changes that may affect its value.

The exchange rate can be affected by various factors, including inflation, interest rates, and government policies. In 2018, the peso's value dropped by over 50% against the US dollar due to a combination of these factors.

Before making any financial decisions, research the current exchange rate and consider consulting with a financial expert to get a better understanding of the risks involved.

Argentina has a history of high inflation, with the country experiencing some of the highest inflation rates in the world. In 2019, the inflation rate reached over 50%.

To minimize the impact of inflation on your finances, consider using a credit card or other financial instrument that offers protection against inflation.

Understanding Argentina's Money

The Argentine peso argentino is a currency that was introduced in 1983 and replaced the peso ley at an exchange rate of 1 ARP per 10,000 peso ley. Its coins came in denominations of 1, 5, 10, and 50 pesos.

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The peso argentino was divided into 100 subunits called centavos, and its banknotes were denominated in units of one, five, 10, 50, and 100 pesos. The government introduced additional banknotes with values of 500 and 5,000 pesos in 1984, and a 10,000 peso banknote in 1985.

The peso argentino was replaced by the Argentine austral (ARA) in 1985, and later by the Argentinian Nuevo peso (ARS) in 1992. The current Argentinian Nuevo peso is the national currency of Argentina and is pegged to the U.S. dollar.

A Brief History of Argentina

Argentina's history is a complex and tumultuous one, marked by periods of economic instability and currency reforms.

The country's currency has undergone numerous changes, with the first convertible paper money, the peso fuerte, being issued in 1826.

This new currency was convertible to Spanish gold at a ratio of 17 pesos per Spanish ounce, but it coexisted alongside another local currency, the moneda corriente.

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The government standardized the national currency in 1881, combining the ARF and moneda corriente into a single currency, the peso moneda nacional.

However, this coin was initially minted with silver and was discontinued after an economic crisis in 1890.

The 20th century saw a series of new and failed Argentine currencies, with the moneda nacional being replaced by the peso ley in 1970.

The peso ley was itself replaced in 1983 by the Argentine peso, which has continued to experience economic ups and downs.

The peso has endured numerous devaluations, often driven by political instability, excessive government spending, and a lack of foreign exchange reserves.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Argentina implemented the Convertibility Plan, pegging the peso to the U.S. dollar at a 1:1 exchange rate.

This brought temporary stability but led to mounting external debt, and the early 2000s saw a severe economic crisis, resulting in a dramatic devaluation of the peso and the abandonment of the peg.

The peso's value has continued to erode due to high inflation and fiscal deficits, and this turbulence continues to this day.

Understanding the Denominations

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As you navigate Argentina's money, it's essential to understand the different denominations of bills and coins. The most commonly used bills are 10, 20, 50, and 100 pesos.

You'll also encounter larger bills, including 200, 500, 1,000, and occasionally 2,000 pesos. The exchange rate is currently around 1 U.S. dollar equating to approximately 1,000 pesos, resulting in a currency system with relatively low denominations.

To put this into perspective, if you're dining at a restaurant and your bill amounts to 25 USD, you'd need 25 bills of 1,000 pesos. The lower denomination coins available are 1, 2, 5, and 10 pesos, but they're often overlooked due to their minimal values.

Here are the common bill denominations you'll encounter in Argentina:

The new government plans to introduce new denominations of 10,000 and 20,000 pesos in the coming days to help alleviate the issue of having too many bills for everyday transactions.

Understanding the

The Argentine peso has a long and complex history, marked by economic ups and downs. It was introduced in 1826, linked to the silver standard, and was initially stable and widely accepted.

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The peso has undergone numerous devaluations throughout the 20th century, driven by political instability, excessive government spending, and a lack of foreign exchange reserves. This has led to a series of economic crises, including a severe one in the early 2000s, resulting in a dramatic devaluation of the peso.

The peso was pegged to the U.S. dollar at a 1:1 exchange rate in the late 1980s and early 1990s, but this led to mounting external debt. The peso's value continued to erode due to high inflation and fiscal deficits.

Today, the peso is still facing economic challenges, with an annual inflation rate of 39.8% and a negative GDP of 9.9% as of 2020. The country has implemented various measures to stabilize the economy, including capital controls, but these have not been enough to address the underlying issues.

Here's a quick overview of the peso's denominations:

  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, and 10 pesos
  • Bills: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 pesos
  • New denominations: 10,000 and 20,000 pesos are planned to be introduced

It's worth noting that the peso's exchange rate is typically less favorable than the "dólar MEP" or "dólar bolsa" rate, making it advisable to consider using debit or credit cards for transactions and reserving cash withdrawals from ATMs as a last resort.

The Pre-History

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The term "peso" originated from a Spanish coin known as the eight-real coin or "pieces of eight", which was used before and after Argentina gained its independence in 1816.

The first paper currency in Argentina, the fuete (ARF), was introduced in 1826 and could be converted to gold. The Moneda Corriente, also denominated in pesos, was not convertible to gold.

In 1881, the Moneda Nacional (ARM) replaced the earlier paper currency, and its use continued until 1970.

The government discontinued the conversion of paper into gold in 1929.

Here's a brief timeline of the early Argentine peso:

The peso ley (ARL) was introduced between 1970 and 1983, marking another significant change in Argentina's currency history.

Argentina's Economic Policy

Argentina's economic policy has been shaped by its history of high inflation and currency devaluations. The country has implemented various economic plans, including the Convertibility Plan in 1991, which pegged the peso to the US dollar.

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The peso was pegged at a rate of 1:1, effectively making it a dollarized economy. This plan was designed to stabilize the economy and reduce inflation.

However, the plan also led to a lack of monetary policy independence, as the Central Bank of Argentina was unable to set interest rates or implement fiscal policies. This limited the government's ability to respond to economic shocks.

The Convertibility Plan was abandoned in 2002, leading to a significant devaluation of the peso. The currency has since been allowed to float freely on the foreign exchange market.

Argentina's economic policy has also been influenced by its reliance on commodity exports, particularly soybeans and soybean oil. The country has a significant agricultural sector, which has helped to drive economic growth.

However, the economy remains vulnerable to fluctuations in global commodity prices, which can have a significant impact on the country's trade balance and economic growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it Argentine or Argentinian pesos?

The official currency of Argentina is the Argentine peso, also known as the peso argentino. Note that it's spelled "Argentine" rather than "Argentinian" in English.

Antoinette Cassin

Senior Copy Editor

Antoinette Cassin is a seasoned copy editor with over a decade of experience in the field. Her expertise lies in medical and insurance-related content, particularly focusing on complex areas such as medical malpractice and liability insurance. Antoinette ensures that every piece of writing is clear, accurate, and free of legal and grammatical errors.

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