The Argentina black market exchange rate is a reality that many tourists and expats face when traveling to or living in Argentina. The official exchange rate is around 1 USD = 70 ARS, but on the black market, it can be as low as 1 USD = 150 ARS.
This disparity is due to the country's strict currency controls and the government's efforts to limit the flow of dollars into the country. The black market rate reflects the true value of the peso, which is heavily devalued due to inflation.
Tourists and locals alike often use the black market rate to exchange currency, as it provides a more favorable exchange rate. However, this practice is technically illegal and can result in fines or even imprisonment.
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What is the Black Market Exchange Rate?
The Black Market Exchange Rate, also known as the Blue Dollar, is the unofficial exchange rate that exists due to currency controls on the official rate.
It's the most free market dollar based on demand, and locals consider it the "real" dollar.
The Blue Dollar rate is listed in local newspapers as the 'dólar informal' or informal dollar, while the 'dólar oficial' or official dollar is the rate set by the national bank.
The spread between the two rates can be huge, with the Blue Dollar rate being around $1250 pesos to the dollar at the time of updating (October 2024).
At times, the MEP and CCL rates surpass the Blue Dollar rate, making credit cards and Western Union the best rates.
You can find the Blue Dollar rate all over Argentina, and it's considered routine to exchange money in the Blue Market.
Here's a quick rundown of the main exchange rates to keep an eye on:
By understanding the Black Market Exchange Rate, you can optimize your currency value and make the most of your money in Argentina.
Advantages of Using the Black Market
The Black Market is a viable option for exchanging currency in Argentina. If you visit the Blue Market, you can get a better exchange rate compared to banks.
You can get up to 30-40% more on the exchange by using the Black Market. This is a significant difference from what banks offer.
Going to an ATM in Buenos Aires and getting Argentinian pesos from a bank will give you eight pesos per dollar. You can then exchange your dollars for a higher amount at the Black Market.
One hundred dollars would be equivalent to eight hundred pesos from a bank, but you can get one thousand three hundred pesos at the Black Market. This is a substantial difference that can make a big impact on your travel budget.
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Finding and Exchanging Currency
Florida Road in Buenos Aires is a popular pedestrian thoroughfare where you can find vendors shouting "Cambio! Cambio!" to exchange your dollars. It's a great place to find the best rates, especially in the late afternoon when vendors are looking to make their quota.
To exchange your dollars, approach numerous vendors and ask their rate to change a hundred dollars. Go with the best rate after shopping around, and the vendor will then take you to the indoor exchange office.
You can also get the latest ongoing exchange rates on websites, and it's advisable to ask around, especially if you're new in the country. This will help you navigate the Blue Market and cut down on your start-up costs by 30-40%.
The Blue or Black market dollar is listed in local newspapers as the 'dólar informal' (informal dollar) while the 'dólar oficial' (official dollar) is the official bank rate. One such exchange rate is the 'Soy dollar' that gives soybean farmers a favorable rate to boost the agricultural sector.
Here are the different exchange rates you should ignore except for:
- Dolar oficial – The official exchange rate, this is the rate set by the national bank.
- Dolar blue – The parallel unofficial exchange rate that exists due to currency controls on the official rate.
- Dolar MEP (Visa & MC) – The dolar MEP is similar to the blue rate in value.
- CCL – This is the rate Western Union uses as a reference
Western Union is an easy way to access a near blue dollar rate in Buenos Aires and other major cities in Argentina. They offer a rate that hovers around the blue rate, sometimes higher, sometimes lower.
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If you go the unofficial currency exchange route, start with a small amount and go from there. If they prove trustworthy you can always go back again for more. The benefit to Calle Florida is being able to negotiate your rate.
Remember to count your Argentinian pesos carefully before leaving the exchange office, and be aware of the fees associated with exchanging money.
Argentina's Economy and Currency
Argentina's economy has been experiencing fluctuations, largely due to political shifts and economic policies. The official currency is the Argentinian Peso, but it's often denoted with the same sign as the dollar, $, which can be confusing.
The government has implemented currency controls, such as freezing the official value of the peso at an artificial rate, and limiting how many USD Argentines can purchase from the bank each month. This creates a parallel exchange rate, referred to as the blue dollar.
The blue dollar is the unofficial exchange rate that exists due to currency controls on the official rate. It's the most free market dollar based on demand, and is considered the "real" dollar by most locals. The current spread between the official rate and the blue rate is around $1250 pesos to the dollar.
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Here's a breakdown of the different exchange rates:
- Dolar oficial: The official exchange rate, set by the national bank.
- Dolar blue: The parallel unofficial exchange rate that exists due to currency controls.
- Dolar MEP (Visa & MC): The rate used by credit cards, similar to the blue rate in value.
- CCL: The rate used by Western Union as a reference.
The blue dollar has been a thing in Argentina for a while, and it's not going away anytime soon. In fact, it's still a robust black market for the 'Blue Dollars', especially for travelers who want to take advantage of the rate.
Argentina's Economy History
Argentina's economy has a rich history, and it's hard to believe that just a century ago, it was one of the world's richest countries.
The French coined the phrase "rich as an Argentine" due to their lavish spending habits in Europe during the Belle Époque.
Argentina still boasts an abundance of natural resources and fertile land, which contributed to its wealth in the past.
However, recent changes have shaken things up, making it tough for locals with budget adjustments.
Argentina's currency has seen significant fluctuations over the years, largely influenced by political shifts and economic policies.
The government introduced strict currency controls under Cristina Kirchner's presidency from 2007-2015, leading to a substantial black market for dollars.
The 'Qatar dollar' was tied to the rate for those who traveled to view Argentina play the 2022 World Cup, a unique phenomenon.
The 'Blue Dollar' rate has emerged as a result of the divergence between the official bank exchange rate and the black market rate.
A Little History of the Dollar
Argentina's currency has seen historical fluctuations, largely influenced by political shifts and economic policies.
Under Cristina Kirchner's presidency from 2007-2015, strict currency controls were introduced, leading to a substantial black market for dollars.
Mauricio Macri's presidency in 2015 stabilized the currency flow and largely diminished the use of the black market by foreigners.
However, the government reinstated its currency controls in September 2019, paving the way for the return of the Peronist government.
This change led to a divergence between the official bank exchange rate and the black market rate, commonly referred to as the 'Dólar Blue' (Blue Dollar) rate.
The gap between the official and Blue Dollar rates has been significant, with the official rate for one U.S. dollar standing at approximately AR$86 in January 2021, while the parallel market offered around AR$151.
By January 2022, the official rate had increased to $104, while the parallel market soared to $204.
This spread escalated due to inflation, making the Blue Dollar worth over AR$1000 per dollar.
The black market for the Blue Dollar remains robust, as Argentineans don't trust their currency and prefer to save dollars.
Argentina's Different Exchange Rates
Argentina's economy is known for its complex and ever-changing exchange rates. The official currency is the Argentinian Peso, but the US dollar is widely accepted and often preferred due to its stability.
You'll notice that there are several exchange rates in Argentina, each with its own unique characteristics. The "Soy dollar" is a favorable rate for soybean farmers, while the "Netflix dollar" is an inflated rate tied to taxes on foreign streaming services.
One of the most important exchange rates to know is the "Blue Dollar" or "Dólar Blue", which is the unofficial exchange rate that exists due to currency controls on the official rate. This rate is often higher than the official rate and is considered the most free-market dollar rate.
To give you a better idea, here's a comparison of the different exchange rates:
The Blue Dollar rate can vary significantly from the official rate, with a spread of around $1250 pesos to the dollar at the time of writing. This means that if you exchange dollars on the black market, you can get a better rate than if you use an official exchange service.
It's worth noting that the Blue Dollar is not just a rate, but also a way of life in Argentina. Many people prefer to use dollars instead of pesos due to the country's history of inflation and economic instability. In fact, the official rate for the peso has lost around 90% of its value in the past 10 years, making the dollar a more reliable choice.
Overall, understanding Argentina's different exchange rates is crucial for anyone traveling or doing business in the country. By knowing the different rates and how they work, you can make informed decisions and get the best value for your money.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much is $1 US worth in Argentina?
As of today, $1 US is equivalent to approximately 1,030.69 Argentine pesos. Check for updates on exchange rates for the latest information.
What is the blue rate in Argentina?
The blue rate in Argentina is the unofficial exchange rate for street exchanges, often used by locals and tourists to get a better rate. It's considered illegal, but widely used for exchanging euros or dollars.
Sources
- https://www.internationalteflacademy.com/blog/save-money-know-about-the-blue-market-of-buenos-aires-argentina-before-you-go
- https://wander-argentina.com/current-exchange-rates/
- https://solsalute.com/blog/money-in-argentina-currency-exchange/
- https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/economy/argentina-to-sell-dollars-in-parallel-fx-market-caputo-says.phtml
- https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/economy/argentinas-black-market-peso-rate-tops-1000-per-dollar.phtml
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