Argentina Currency Symbol History and Details

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Detail view of multiple Mexican 500 Peso banknotes showcasing currency design and value.
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The Argentine peso has a rich history, and understanding its currency symbol is a great place to start. The peso's symbol, $, was introduced in 1992 as part of a broader economic reform.

Argentina's currency has undergone several changes over the years, with the peso being introduced in 1992 as a replacement for the austral. The austral was Argentina's currency from 1985 to 1992.

The peso's symbol, $, is widely recognized and used in Argentina, and it's also the official currency of the Falkland Islands, which is a British overseas territory in the South Atlantic.

Expand your knowledge: Currency Exchange in Argentina

History of Argentina Currency

The Argentine peso has a rich and complex history that spans centuries. The country's first currency was the peso fuerte, introduced in 1826 and convertible to Spanish gold at a ratio of 17 pesos per Spanish ounce.

Argentina's currency has undergone numerous reforms and replacements over the years, with the peso moneda nacional being introduced in 1881, combining the peso fuerte and moneda corriente into a single currency. This was initially minted with silver but was discontinued after an economic crisis in 1890.

On a similar theme: Currency of Spanish America

Detailed view of a Mexican peso banknote featuring Banco de México text.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed view of a Mexican peso banknote featuring Banco de México text.

The peso has continued to evolve, with the peso ley being introduced in 1970, followed by the Argentine peso in 1983. The currency has faced numerous challenges, including hyperinflation, devaluations, and economic crises, which have led to various experiments with exchange rates and capital controls.

Here's a brief timeline of the major currency reforms in Argentina:

A Brief History of Replacement

Argentina's currency has undergone a series of replacements over the years, each with its own unique challenges and consequences.

The peso was initially used as a name for the silver Spanish eight-real coin, which circulated in Argentina and neighboring countries until 1881.

In 1826, the first convertible paper money, known as the peso fuerte (ARF), was issued, but it coexisted alongside another local currency, the moneda corriente.

The government took steps to address this issue in 1881 by combining the ARF and moneda corriente into a single currency, the peso moneda nacional.

A Close-Up Shot of Philippines Peso Coins
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This coin was initially minted with silver, but production was discontinued following an economic crisis in 1890.

Here's a brief timeline of the currency replacements in Argentina:

The peso ley (ARL) was introduced in 1970, but it was replaced by the Argentine peso (ARP) in 1983.

Each replacement aimed to address the country's economic challenges, but the results were often short-lived and led to further instability.

Here's an interesting read: Euro a Peso Argentina

A History of Argentina

Argentina's history is marked by economic ups and downs, reflecting the country's turbulent economic and political past.

The Argentine peso was introduced in 1826, initially linked to the silver standard, which ensured its stability and widespread acceptance.

Throughout the 20th century, the peso endured numerous devaluations, often driven by political instability, excessive government spending, and a lack of foreign exchange reserves.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Argentina implemented the Convertibility Plan, pegging the peso to the U.S. dollar at a 1:1 exchange rate, bringing temporary stability.

Flat lay of Philippine peso bills, coins, smartphone, and notebook. Ideal for financial themes.
Credit: pexels.com, Flat lay of Philippine peso bills, coins, smartphone, and notebook. Ideal for financial themes.

This temporary stability led to mounting external debt, which ultimately contributed to the severe economic crisis in the early 2000s.

The peso's value continued to erode due to high inflation and fiscal deficits, and this turbulence continues to this day.

Argentina's economic challenges reflect the broader issues that have characterized the country's recent past, making it a complex and fascinating topic to explore.

Argentina Currency Details

The Argentine peso has a rich history, with various denominations and currency systems being introduced over the years. The peso moneda nacional was introduced in 1881 and was used until 1969.

The peso was originally pegged to the French franc at a rate of 1 peso = 5 francs, but this was later changed to 2.2 francs in 1883. The peso became pegged to the United States dollar in 1927, but this was also changed several times.

You'll typically encounter the following denominations of bills in Argentina: 10, 20, 50, and 100 pesos. The exchange rate is around 1 U.S. dollar equating to approximately 1,000 pesos, making it necessary to handle a significant number of bills for most transactions.

Here are some common denominations of coins in Argentina:

The peso was replaced by the Argentine austral in 1985, and later by the Argentinian Nuevo peso in 1992.

Moneda Corriente, 1826–1881

A detailed close-up of Argentinian pesos and a US dollar, showcasing currency contrast.
Credit: pexels.com, A detailed close-up of Argentinian pesos and a US dollar, showcasing currency contrast.

The peso moneda corriente was introduced in 1826, starting at par with the peso fuerte. It depreciated over time.

The Argentine Confederation issued 1-, 2-, and 4-centavo coins in 1854, with 100 centavos equal to 1 peso = 8 reales. This was the beginning of a complex monetary system.

Argentina did not decimalize until 1881, when the peso moneda nacional replaced earlier currencies at the rate of 1 peso moneda nacional = 8 reales = 1 peso fuerte = 25 peso moneda corriente. This change had a significant impact on the country's economy.

Initially, one peso moneda nacional coin was made of silver and known as a patacón.

Ley, 1970–1983

The peso ley, also known as the peso ley 18.188, was introduced on January 1, 1970, replacing the peso moneda nacional at a rate of 100 to 1.

It was established by Law 18188, which became effective on April 5, 1969. The currency suffered from hyperinflation and was issued until May 5, 1983.

A Bridge over the Douro River in Peso da Regua, Portugal
Credit: pexels.com, A Bridge over the Douro River in Peso da Regua, Portugal

In 1970, aluminum 1 and 5 centavo, and brass 10, 20, and 50 centavo coins were introduced. These coins were the first to be minted under the peso ley.

The peso ley suffered from inflation, leading to the introduction of higher denominations. A 1 peso coin was introduced in 1974, followed by 5 and 10 peso coins in 1976, and 50 and 100 peso coins in 1979.

Commemorative coins were also issued during this period. In 1977, coins commemorating Admiral William Brown's birth were introduced in denominations of 5 and 10 pesos.

Moneda Nacional

The Moneda Nacional was introduced on November 5, 1881, replacing the peso moneda corriente at a rate of 25 to 1. It was used until December 31, 1969.

The Moneda Nacional was subdivided into 100 centavos, and had a superunit, the argentino, which was valued at 5 pesos. This was a significant change from the previous currency system.

Bitcoin coin standing in front of a 100 dollar bill, symbolizing cryptocurrency and traditional currency themes.
Credit: pexels.com, Bitcoin coin standing in front of a 100 dollar bill, symbolizing cryptocurrency and traditional currency themes.

Initially, the Moneda Nacional was convertible, with a value equaling one peso oro sellado. However, due to the loss of reserves of the National Bank in 1885, convertibility was suspended until 1899.

The Moneda Nacional was pegged to the French franc at a rate of 1 peso = 5 francs in 1883, and later to the United States dollar at a rate of 2.36 pesos = 1 dollar in 1927. This was changed to 1.71 pesos = 1 dollar in 1931 and then 3 pesos = 1 dollar in 1933.

Here's a list of the Moneda Nacional's major denominations:

  • 5, 10, 20, and 50 centavos
  • 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 pesos
  • 1 peso note in 1894

The Moneda Nacional was replaced by the peso ley in 1969, marking the end of an era for this currency.

Coins

Argentina's coin history is a fascinating story that spans over a century. The country's first coins were introduced in 1881, featuring silver 10, 20, and 50 centavo coins, and 1 peso coins, all with an image of Liberty on the obverse and the Argentine coat of arms on the reverse.

Coin Lying on Paper Money
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Commemorative coins have been a significant part of Argentina's currency, with various issues celebrating important events and anniversaries. Some notable examples include the 2 and 5-peso nickel coins issued in 1994 to commemorate the National Constitutional Convention.

In 1996, 50-centavo and 1-peso coins were introduced to commemorate the 50th anniversary of UNICEF, featuring the UNICEF logo and a girl holding a doll. The following year, 50-centavo and 1-peso coins were issued to commemorate the attainment of voting rights by women, with Eva Duarte's portrait on the reverse.

The establishment of Mercosur in 1998 was also celebrated with 50-centavo and 1-peso coins, featuring the Mercosur logo. In 2001, 50-centavo coins were issued to commemorate the death of José de San Martín, with his portrait on the reverse.

Here's a list of some notable commemorative coins:

In 2007, a 2-peso coin was issued to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Malvinas War, featuring a portrait of the Islas Malvinas and an Argentine soldier.

USD Value

Detailed view of 500 Mexican peso banknotes featuring Benito Juárez.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed view of 500 Mexican peso banknotes featuring Benito Juárez.

The value of the US dollar is a crucial aspect of Argentina's economy. The USD is the most widely traded currency in the world and is widely accepted in Argentina.

Argentina's currency, the peso, is pegged to the USD, which means its value is directly tied to the USD's value. This peg is managed by the Central Bank of Argentina.

The Central Bank of Argentina uses a currency board system to maintain the currency's value, which means that every peso in circulation must be backed by a corresponding amount of USD in reserve. This system helps to maintain the stability of the peso.

In 1991, Argentina abandoned its previous currency, the austral, and introduced the peso, which was pegged to the USD at a rate of 1 USD = 1 peso. This peg has been maintained ever since.

Currency Symbol and Exchange

The Argentine peso has a unique currency symbol, which is shared with the United States dollar. This can sometimes cause confusion, especially when dealing with transactions in both countries.

A Happy Woman Resting Her Head on a Table with Paper Money
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The official currency code for the Argentine peso is ARS, and its symbol is $. In Argentina, it's common to simply use $ for Argentine pesos, but on rare occasions, you might encounter the U.S. dollar represented as an S with a double vertical line.

To distinguish between different pesos in Latin America, the practice is to use the country's two-letter code preceding the peso symbol, like AR$ for Argentina or MX$ for Mexico. This helps avoid confusion when dealing with multiple currencies.

Here's a list of some of the special exchange rates that have been implemented in Argentina:

  • "Soybean dollar": a special rate for soybean exports, applicable between 5 and 30 September 2022, between 20 November and 30 December 2022, again between 8 April and 31 May 2023, and again from 5 September to 25 October 2023.
  • "Corn dollar": a special rate for corn exports, existing between 25 July and 31 August 2023.
  • "Foreign tourist dollar": a special rate introduced on 4 November 2022, close to the black market rate, for purchases made with foreign payment cards.

USD Exchange for Tourists

In Argentina, tourists can access a special exchange rate when using foreign-issued debit and credit cards. This rate, known as the "dólar MEP" or "dólar bolsa", is tied to the MEP dollar and can be a better option than the official rate.

The "dólar MEP" rate is 30% higher than the official rate, which means you can get more pesos for your dollars. For example, with the official rate at 1 USD = 795 ARS, the "dólar MEP" offers 1 USD = 1094 ARS.

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To give you a better idea of the different exchange rates available, here's a comparison of some of the exchange rates mentioned in the article:

Keep in mind that these rates are subject to change and may not reflect the current market rate. It's always a good idea to check the latest exchange rates before making any transactions.

Order of Operations in Symbolic Math

In some countries, like the US, the currency symbol is written before the amount, so you'd see $100.

English-speaking countries and South America tend to follow this convention.

In contrast, some European countries, such as France and Germany, write the currency symbol at the end of the amount, so you might see 50€.

This can be confusing, especially when dealing with different currencies and local customs.

In some places, the currency symbol is used in the place of a decimal separator, so you might see 20$00.

List of Symbols: The Americas

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The Americas are home to a diverse range of currencies, each with its own unique symbol. The US dollar, for example, is represented by the symbol $.

In Argentina, the Argentine peso is also denoted by the symbol $, which can sometimes cause confusion with the US dollar. To avoid this, you can use the country's two-letter code preceding the peso symbol, like AR$ for Argentina.

The East Caribbean dollar, used in OECS countries, is also represented by the symbol $, but with a different currency code, XCD.

Some countries in the Americas use unique symbols for their currencies. For instance, the Aruban florin uses the symbol ƒ, while the Guatemalan quetzal is represented by the symbol Q.

Here's a list of currency symbols used in the Americas:

Some countries use a combination of letters and symbols to represent their currencies. For example, the Bahamian dollar is represented by the symbol B$, while the Belize dollar is denoted by the symbol BZ$.

Payment and Tipping

Close-Up Photo Of Money
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In Argentina, you'll need to be mindful of the local currency and payment methods. The Argentine peso is the official currency, and you'll find it's often more expensive to buy everyday items like clothes and electronics compared to back home.

Make sure to plan your spending wisely to avoid any financial surprises. You can use credit cards in many places, but cash is still king in Argentina.

Tipping is customary in Argentina, with 10% of the total bill being the expected amount. However, you can always be more generous if you wish, and the staff will appreciate it. Just remember to have cash on hand for tipping, as it's not usually included in the bill or accepted through card payments.

Paying in Argentina: Payment Methods

In Argentina, you'll find that credit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and Mastercard. Many businesses also accept American Express.

You can also use debit cards, but be aware that some places might charge a commission for using them.

Paying in cash is still a common practice, especially for smaller purchases.

It's worth noting that you might find some businesses to be equally as expensive or even pricier than back home when buying clothes, shoes, and electronics.

Gratuity Guidelines: Tipping

Stack of 100 Brazilian real notes placed on a blue surface, showcasing currency details.
Credit: pexels.com, Stack of 100 Brazilian real notes placed on a blue surface, showcasing currency details.

Tipping is customary in many countries, including Argentina, Mexico, and others in Latin America, with the expected amount typically around 10% of the total bill.

Argentinians are accustomed to tipping, and it's a common practice in the country.

In Argentina, tips are usually not included in the bill, so you'll need to have cash on hand for tipping.

While some very touristy places might allow card payments with tips included, this is not the norm in Argentina.

Being generous with your tip is always appreciated by the staff, but it's not necessary to go overboard.

Currency Market and Economy

Argentina has a complex economy with a history of currency devaluation and fluctuations. The country has experienced multiple exchange rates and a parallel market, known as the "blue dollar", which emerged due to government controls and restrictions.

The official exchange rate, set by the government, may not accurately reflect the actual market demand for dollars, creating a situation known as "el cepo" or "the trap." To circumvent these restrictions, people turn to the dólar blue market, which offers a higher exchange rate.

Quote Board on top of Cash Bills
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The dólar blue market has been an alternative and unofficial currency exchange market in Argentina, but it operated in an illegal domain until the assumption of the new government, which has now legalized it. As a result, engaging in the buying and selling of dollars in the parallel market no longer entails any legal risk.

The government has taken measures to limit or regulate access to the dólar blue market at various times in an attempt to stabilize the official exchange rate and control capital flight. One consequence of these measures was the appearance of multiple exchange rates.

Here is a list of special official exchange rates that have been created and abolished in Argentina:

The introduction of the foreign tourist dollar rate close to the black market rate encouraged people to visit the country while discouraging them from using the currency black market.

Commemorative and Special

Argentina has a rich history, and its currency reflects that with various commemorative coins. Some of these coins are still in circulation today, while others are no longer widely used.

Man at a currency exchange office window, showing currency rates inside a bustling city.
Credit: pexels.com, Man at a currency exchange office window, showing currency rates inside a bustling city.

The 2 peso coins issued in 1994 to commemorate the National Constitutional Convention feature the National Constitution on the obverse and Argentine coats of arms on the reverse. This coin was a significant milestone in Argentina's history.

In 1996, a 50 centavo coin was issued to commemorate the 50th anniversary of UNICEF, featuring the UNICEF logo on the obverse and a girl holding a doll on the reverse. The UNICEF logo is a recognizable symbol of the organization's mission to improve the lives of children worldwide.

Other 50 centavo coins were issued to commemorate different events, including the attainment of voting rights by women in 1997 and the establishment of Mercosur in 1998. These coins feature notable figures and events on the reverse, making them a valuable addition to any collection.

Here's a list of some of the commemorative coins issued in Argentina:

These coins are a testament to Argentina's rich history and cultural heritage.

Return

Credit: youtube.com, Learn about a new 'quasi-currency' in Argentina

As you prepare to return home from Argentina, it's essential to be aware of the country's currency dynamics. The Argentine Peso (ARS) is the official currency, and its exchange rate can fluctuate wildly.

You'll want to exchange your remaining pesos back into your home currency, but be aware that the exchange rate may not be the same as when you arrived. The Argentine government employs various exchange rates tailored to specific economic activities.

When exchanging your pesos, you may have the option to use the "dólar bolsa" or "MEP" rate, which is a specific rate for tourists. Alternatively, you may be able to use the "dólar blue" rate, but be aware that this rate is often used in the black market.

It's crucial to stay informed about the exchange rates to get the best value for your spending.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does ARS stand for in Argentina?

ARS stands for Argentine peso, the official currency of Argentina. Introduced in 1992, it has been the country's standard unit of exchange ever since.

How do you write Argentine peso?

The Argentine peso is written with an ordinary dollar sign ($), and its foreign exchange market symbol is ARS.

What is the currency code for Argentina pesos?

The currency code for Argentine Pesos is ARS. It's represented by the symbol $, commonly used in Argentina.

Kellie Hessel

Junior Writer

Kellie Hessel is a rising star in the world of journalism, with a passion for uncovering the stories that shape our world. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for storytelling, Kellie has established herself as a go-to writer for industry insights and expert analysis. Kellie's areas of expertise include the insurance industry, where she has developed a deep understanding of the complex issues and trends that impact businesses and individuals alike.

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