
Debt consolidation companies can be a lifeline for those drowning in debt, but are they legitimate and safe to use? According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), debt consolidation companies are regulated by the Credit Counseling Certification Board (CCCB), which sets standards for accredited credit counselors.
Some debt consolidation companies are non-profit organizations, while others are for-profit businesses. The FTC warns that some for-profit companies may charge high fees and interest rates, which can lead to more debt.
Many debt consolidation companies offer free consultations and credit counseling. The National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) is a non-profit organization that provides financial education and credit counseling services.
Some debt consolidation companies may have partnerships with lenders, which can be beneficial for consumers. However, it's essential to research and understand the terms and conditions of any partnership before committing to a debt consolidation plan.
What Are Debt Consolidation Companies?
Debt consolidation companies are organizations that help individuals pay off their debts by combining multiple loans into one loan with a lower interest rate and a single monthly payment.
They often work with creditors to negotiate lower interest rates or fees, and may also provide financial counseling to help individuals manage their finances.
Debt consolidation companies can be non-profit or for-profit, and some are accredited by organizations such as the Better Business Bureau.
Some debt consolidation companies charge fees for their services, while others are free.
These fees can range from a flat fee to a percentage of the total debt amount, and may be charged upfront or as part of the monthly payment.
Debt consolidation companies may also offer additional services such as credit counseling and budgeting assistance.
Not all debt consolidation companies are created equal, and some have been known to have high fees or poor customer service.
It's essential to do your research and carefully review the terms and conditions before working with a debt consolidation company.
Are Debt Consolidation Companies Legitimate?
Some debt consolidation companies have a strong reputation, such as LightStream, which has an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau since 2021. This is a good sign that they're a legitimate company to work with.
You can check the reputation of a debt consolidation company by looking at their ratings with the Better Business Bureau. For example, LightStream has been BBB-accredited since 2021.
In fact, LightStream offers debt consolidation loans with APRs of 7.49% - 25.99% and repayment periods of 24 - 84 months, which can be a good option for those who qualify.
Risks of Debt Consolidation
Debt consolidation companies can be a mixed bag, and it's essential to understand the potential risks involved.
National Debt Relief, for example, may charge expensive fees that are a portion of the original debt, often 15% to 20%.
Your credit score can take a hit if you use a debt consolidation company that withholds your monthly payments until you default.
Freedom Debt Relief, on the other hand, can settle debts with creditors once they determine enough funds have built up, but this process can be lengthy.
A record of the settlement will stay on your credit report for seven years, regardless of whether the settlement is successful.
If you do decide to use a debt consolidation company, make sure to review their fees and terms carefully.
Here are some examples of debt consolidation companies and their requirements:
CuraDebt, for instance, accepts monthly payments from customers with $5,000+ in debt and then uses those payments to settle debts with existing creditors.
Scams to Watch Out For
Debt relief scams are a major concern, and it's essential to be aware of the warning signs. Debt relief may give you the new start you need to make real progress, but be aware that the debt relief industry includes scammers who may try to take what little money you have.
Before entering any agreement with a debt settlement company, be sure you understand and verify the following points:
- What you need to qualify.
- What fees you will pay.
- Which creditors are being paid, and how much.
- The tax implications.
- Whether the company you choose works with the creditors you owe.
Avoid debt relief programs that promise to do any of the following: make you pay a fee before your debt is settled, guarantee a "too good to be true" price for paying off your debt, or assure you that it can stop all lawsuits and calls from debt collectors.
Upfront fees are not only illegal but also unethical. Legitimate companies earn their money by paying off your debt, and you should only pay for their services when a balance is $0.
Debt relief service scams often charge cash-strapped consumers a large up-front fee but then fail to help them settle or lower their debts. Some even tout their services using automated "robocalls" to consumers on the Do-Not-Call List.
The FTC has brought scores of law enforcement actions against these bogus credit-related services, and the agency has partnered with the states to bring hundreds of additional lawsuits.
Pros and Cons
Debt consolidation companies can be a legitimate way to manage your debt, but it's essential to understand the pros and cons.
Reputable debt consolidation companies, like LightStream, have a strong track record and excellent ratings from organizations like the Better Business Bureau. LightStream has an A+ rating and has been BBB-accredited since 2021.
One of the biggest advantages of debt consolidation is that it can help you save money by combining multiple debts into one loan with a lower interest rate. This can make it easier to manage your payments and avoid late fees.
Debt consolidation can also provide a way to avoid bankruptcy, which can have long-term consequences for your credit score. A bankruptcy can stay on your credit report for 10 years and can make it harder to get approved for loans in the future.
However, debt consolidation may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with poor credit. Some debt consolidation companies, like Upgrade, cater to borrowers with bad credit, but the interest rates may be higher.
Debt consolidation can also take time to complete, typically ranging from 24 to 84 months, depending on the loan amount and repayment period.
Here are some of the top-rated debt consolidation companies and their notable features:
Ultimately, debt consolidation can be a legitimate way to manage your debt, but it's crucial to carefully consider your options and choose a reputable company that meets your needs.
Benefits and Options
National debt relief companies can provide support and guidance to help you manage your debt. Debt coaches from National Debt Relief will support you every step of the way, answering any questions you may have and revisiting your repayment terms if needed.
You have options when it comes to debt relief, and not all of them involve debt settlement or debt consolidation. Certified credit counselors from nonprofit credit counseling agencies can review all your options, from making budget adjustments to filing bankruptcy. They can also walk you through the ins-and-outs of a debt management plan, which includes working with multiple creditors to set up one affordable monthly payment.
Debt consolidation and debt settlement are two popular options for managing debt. With debt consolidation, you'll open a new loan or balance transfer credit card and use it to pay off existing debts. Debt settlement involves working with a debt settlement company to make a lump-sum settlement offer to your creditors.
Here are some key steps involved in debt consolidation:
- Shop for a new credit card or loan: Compare rates and fees, including any fees for transferring your debt to the new account.
- Apply: Each creditor has its own application requirements, but some may offer you a quote based on a snapshot of your credit, income, and debts.
- Pay off your debt: Some lenders allow you to have the loan funds sent directly to your old creditors.
- Make payments on your new account: Remember that debt consolidation does not erase debt, it simply restructures it.
How It Works
Working with a debt settlement company can be a long and involved process, requiring you to sign a power of attorney and set up a new bank account. You'll make monthly payments to the debt settlement company, which will collect the payments and set them aside for a duration of 3 years or more.
The debt settlement company will attempt to make a lump-sum settlement offer more enticing to creditors by withholding payment. Your creditors will likely continue contacting you throughout this period.
A debt management plan allows you to pay your unsecured debts in full, but often at a reduced interest rate or with fees waived. You'll make a single payment each month to a credit counseling agency, which distributes it among your creditors.
To participate in a debt management plan, you'll need to close your credit card accounts, which can hurt your credit scores. However, once you've completed the plan, you can apply for credit again.

Debt consolidation involves opening a new loan or balance transfer credit card to pay off existing debts. This can help reduce your total interest charges or make your debt payments more manageable.
Here's a comparison of debt settlement, debt consolidation, and debt management plans:
You may still owe some debt, plus newly accrued fees, to creditors who refused to accept a settlement in a debt settlement plan.
Options to Consider
You have options when it comes to tackling your debt. Debt settlement and debt consolidation are two common solutions, but they're not the only ones.
A certified credit counselor can help you explore all your options, including making budget adjustments. They can also guide you through the process of creating a debt management plan.
Working with a single, affordable monthly payment can be a huge relief. This is especially true when dealing with multiple creditors.
A certified credit counselor can review your options with you, free of charge. They're a valuable resource for getting back on track financially.
Management Plans
A debt management plan is a great option for tackling debt, and it's actually quite straightforward. You make one monthly payment to a credit counseling agency, which distributes it among your creditors.
The agency will help you set up a plan that's tailored to your needs, and you'll often get a reduced interest rate or have fees waived. This can make a big difference in the amount you owe over time.
One thing to keep in mind is that your credit card accounts will be closed, and you'll usually have to live without credit cards until you complete the plan. This can be a bit of an adjustment, but it's a small price to pay for getting your debt under control.
Debt management plans don't affect your credit scores, but closing accounts can hurt your scores. So, it's essential to pick an agency accredited by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling or the Financial Counseling Association of America.
If you're considering a debt management plan, make sure you understand the fees and what alternatives you may have for dealing with debt. It's always a good idea to compare debt management plan companies to find the one that's right for you.
Here are some pros and cons of debt management plans:
- Pros:
- Reduced interest rates
- Fees waived
- No impact on credit scores
- Cons:
- Credit card accounts closed
- May not erase debt
- Requires commitment to monthly payments
How It Affects Your Credit Score
Debt consolidation can hurt your credit score in the short term if the lender performs a hard inquiry into your credit history.
You can expect a drop of 5 to 10 points on your credit score due to this inquiry.
However, making your monthly payments on time can lead to a positive impact on your credit score over the long term.
Using a credit score simulator can help you estimate how debt consolidation may affect your credit score in particular.
By paying your bills on time, you can potentially recover from the initial credit score drop and even see an improvement in your credit score.
Choosing a Reputable Company
A reputable debt consolidation company will have an A rating with the Better Business Bureau and be in business for more than five years. They should also belong to a reputable industry association, such as the American Association for Debt Resolution.
To find a trustworthy company, look for online reviews with a majority of favorable ratings. Companies like National Debt Relief have helped over 500,000 people pay off their debt and achieve financial independence.
You can also check the company's rating on review sites like Top Consumer Reviews, Best Debt Companies, and Debt Settlement Review 2021/Best Debt Relief Services. A reputable company will rank highly on these sites and have proven results.
Here are some key characteristics of a reputable debt consolidation company:
Choosing a Reputable Company
If you're considering working with a debt consolidation company, it's essential to do your research and choose a reputable one.
Be wary of companies that charge high fees, such as 15% to 20% of the original debt.
National Debt Relief, Freedom Debt Relief, and CuraDebt are some examples of companies that offer debt settlement services, but be aware that debt settlement can have a negative impact on your credit score and may not even result in a settlement.
Debt settlement companies often withhold payments from your creditors until you default, which can lead to a lower credit score.
Credit counseling, on the other hand, is often free and can help you figure out the best path for dealing with your debt.
Here are some key differences between debt consolidation companies:
Be cautious of companies that charge high fees and consider the potential impact on your credit score.
Negotiating a debt settlement on your own can be a viable alternative, but it requires careful planning and communication with your creditors.
Choosing the Best
A reputable debt relief company will have an A rating with the Better Business Bureau, be in business for more than five years, and belong to the American Association for Debt Resolution.
National Debt Relief has helped over 500,000 people pay off their debt, gain financial independence, and get a fresh start. They have also been accredited by the Better Business Bureau and the American Association for Debt Resolution.
To find a reputable debt consolidation company, compare lenders that are accredited by the Better Business Bureau (BBB), FDIC-insured, and well-reviewed by customers. You can also use a comparison tool like WalletHub to see the terms for reputable lenders.
LightStream is a reputable debt consolidation company with an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau and has been BBB-accredited since 2021. They offer debt consolidation loans of $5,000 - $100,000 with APRs of 7.49% - 25.99% and repayment periods of 24 - 84 months.
The most reputable debt consolidation companies are accredited by reputable organizations such as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Council on Accreditation, National Foundation for Credit Counseling, and International Association of Professional Debt Arbitrators. They also have a good Better Business Bureau score.
Here are some of the top-rated debt consolidation companies:
National Debt Relief is the first debt settlement company to be accredited with an A+ rating by the Better Business Bureau, the American Association for Debt Resolution, and the Internal Association of Professional Debt Arbitrators. They also have over 75,000 5-star reviews from clients who have taken back control of their finances.
Types of Loans and Credit
Debt consolidation companies often offer various types of loans and credit options to help individuals manage their debt. A debt management plan is a popular choice, but it typically takes 3-5 years to eliminate debt.
There are also other options available, including balance transfers on credit cards, which are attractive but usually limited to consumers with excellent credit scores above 700. A balance transfer fee of 2-3% of the balance being transferred is also involved.
Personal loans are another option, with interest rates varying but often fixed at rates less than what is paid on credit cards. However, most personal loans include an origination fee, some include a pre-payment penalty, and others require collateral.
Here's a summary of the types of loans and credit options:
Achieve Personal Loans is a good option for people with low credit scores, requiring a minimum credit score of 620. They offer large loans with a minimum of $7,500 and no origination fee for some borrowers.
Available for These Loans:
If you're struggling with debt, there is hope. Debt relief is available for a range of unsecured loans.
Credit cards can be a major source of debt, but with debt relief, you can work towards paying off the balance and starting fresh.
Personal loans, which often have higher interest rates, can also be addressed through debt relief programs.
Lines of credit, which allow you to borrow and repay money as needed, can be a challenge to manage, but debt relief can help.
Medical bills and collections can be a significant burden, but debt relief can provide some much-needed relief.
Repossessions and business debts can be particularly stressful, but debt relief can help you get back on track.
Certain student debts are eligible for debt relief, which can be a huge help for those struggling to pay off loans.
Here are some examples of loans that may be eligible for debt relief:
- Credit Cards
- Personal Loans
- Lines of Credit
- Medical Bills
- Collections
- Repossessions
- Business Debts
- Certain Student Debts
Loans and Credit
Achieve Personal Loans is a great option for those with low credit scores, requiring a minimum credit score of 620.
Their loans can be quite large, with a minimum of $7,500, and they offer direct payments to creditors for consolidation.
You can consolidate debt through personal loans only with Achieve Personal Loans.
Their origination fee ranges from 1.99% to 4.99%, and APRs range from 8.99% to 35.99%.
Consolidation loans can hurt your credit in the short-term due to a hard inquiry, but can lead to a higher score over time.
You can estimate how a debt consolidation loan might affect your credit score using a free credit score simulator.
Debt consolidation can affect your credit score negatively in the short term, but positively in the long term if you make timely payments.
If you're struggling with unsecured loans, debt relief options are available for credit cards, personal loans, lines of credit, medical bills, collections, and certain business debts.
Here are some types of unsecured loans that offer debt relief options:
- Credit Cards
- Personal Loans
- Lines of Credit
- Medical Bills
- Collections
- Repossessions
- Business Debts
- Certain Student Debts
Alternatives and Options
If you're considering using a debt consolidation company, it's worth exploring other options. You can get free guidance from a certified credit counselor, who can help you review all your debt relief options, from making budget adjustments to filing bankruptcy.
Free credit counseling can be a great starting point. It won't directly get rid of your debt, but it can help you figure out the best path forward. You can also consider debt management, which involves working out a new payment agreement with your lender.
Here are some alternatives to debt consolidation companies:
- Credit Counseling: often free and can help you figure out the best path forward.
- Debt Management: involves working out a new payment agreement with your lender.
- Debt Settlement: can involve withholding payments, which can harm your credit score.
- Bankruptcy: should be a last resort, as it can cause massive credit-score damage and asset liquidation.
You can also try handling debt on your own through a combination of debt consolidation, appeals to creditors, credit counseling, and stricter budgeting. This can include negotiating with creditors to lower your interest rates and waive fees.
Do-It-Yourself
You can handle debt on your own through a combination of debt consolidation, appeals to creditors, credit counseling, and stricter budgeting. This approach is often referred to as "do-it-yourself" debt relief.
Most credit card companies have hardship programs that may be willing to lower your interest rates and waive fees. You can contact your creditors, explain why you fell behind, and negotiate a plan to catch up.
You can also educate yourself on debt settlement and negotiate an agreement by contacting creditors. This approach is similar to what credit counselors do in debt management plans.
Depending on your credit score, you may be able to get a 0% balance transfer credit card. This can help you move your debt from a higher-interest credit card to a card with a lower interest rate.
A debt consolidation loan with a lower interest rate than you're paying now can also be an option. This can help you combine your debts into one loan with a lower interest rate, making it easier to manage your payments.
Alternatives to Companies
If you're struggling with debt, there are alternatives to companies that can help. Credit counseling is a free service that can help you figure out the best path for dealing with your debt.
You can also consider debt management, which involves working out a new payment agreement with your lender. This might mean a lower monthly payment, a lower interest rate, or waived fees.
Debt settlement is another option, but it's not ideal because it can have a big negative impact on your credit score. Withholding payments can also damage your credit report for up to seven years.
Bankruptcy is a last resort and can have severe consequences, including massive credit-score damage and the potential liquidation of assets. This can stay on your credit report for up to 10 years.
Here are some alternatives to debt relief companies:
- Credit counseling: free and can help you figure out the best path for dealing with debt
- Debt management: work out a new payment agreement with your lender
- Do-it-yourself debt relief: handle debt on your own through debt consolidation, appeals to creditors, credit counseling, and stricter budgeting
- Bankruptcy: a last resort with severe consequences
Exploring My Options
You can get help exploring your debt relief options from professionals, free of charge, through a certified credit counselor from a nonprofit credit counseling agency.
They can review all of your options, from making budget adjustments to filing bankruptcy, and walk you through the ins-and-outs of a debt management plan.
Credit counseling won't directly help you get rid of your debt, but it can help you figure out the best path for doing so, and it's often free.
There are few other options you can consider, including debt management, debt settlement, and bankruptcy.
Here are some alternatives to debt consolidation companies:
- Debt management involves working out a new payment agreement with your lender.
- Debt settlement is not ideal because it usually involves withholding payments until you make an agreement with your creditor to pay a lump sum of part of what you owe.
- Bankruptcy can get many of your debts cleared, but it will come at the cost of massive credit-score damage and the potential liquidation of some of your assets.
Bankruptcy can be a difficult and stressful process, but it may be the right choice for someone who has no means to pay off their debt within the next five years.
Research and Comparison
To determine if a debt consolidation company is legitimate, it's essential to research and compare different options. WalletHub's editors looked at factors such as how long it takes to get debt free, fees, types of eligible debts, and company accreditation.
Fees can vary significantly between companies, so it's crucial to understand what you'll be paying. For companies that offer loans, APRs, loan requirements, loan sizes, transparency, and the application process are also important considerations.
Company accreditation is a key indicator of legitimacy, and WalletHub's editors looked for companies with proper accreditation. Transparency in the application process is also vital, so make sure you understand how the company works.
Understanding the types of eligible debts is also essential, as some companies may only accept certain types of debt. By comparing these factors, you can make an informed decision about which debt consolidation company is right for you.
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/find-debt-relief
- https://www.nationaldebtrelief.com/resources/debt-relief-settlement/
- https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/topics/consumer-finance/debt-relief-credit-repair-scams
- https://www.debt.org/settlement/vs-consolidation/
- https://wallethub.com/edu/pl/debt-consolidation-companies/96012
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