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For businesses, credit card late fees can add up quickly, but the good news is that these fees are indeed tax deductible.
The IRS considers credit card late fees as a business expense, which means you can write them off on your tax return.
Businesses can claim a deduction for credit card late fees as a miscellaneous business expense, but only if the total of these expenses exceeds 2% of your adjusted gross income.
This 2% threshold is a key consideration for businesses, as it can impact the deductibility of credit card late fees.
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Business Expenses
Business expenses are a crucial part of any company's financial management. They can be deducted from taxable income, but only if they're ordinary and necessary in the operation of your business.
According to the IRS, a business expense must be one that's both common and accepted in your industry. For example, if you're a painting contractor, the purchase of paint and drop cloths would be considered ordinary for that industry.
To be considered necessary, an expense must be needed in the conduct of your business. Purchasing paint brushes and paint spray equipment would be considered necessary to the operation of a painting business, but purchasing a lawnmower probably wouldn't.
Business expenses can include credit card fees, but only if they're related to business expenses. If you use your credit card for personal expenses, your card fees aren't tax-deductible.
Here are some common credit card fees that may be tax-deductible for businesses:
- Annual fee
- Foreign transaction fee
- Late payment fee
- Overdraft fees
- Cash advance fees
- Balance transfer fees
- Merchant fee
- Replacement card fee
- Interest charges
- Over-limit fees
These fees are considered ordinary and necessary expenses for businesses, and can be deducted from taxable income.
Late
Late fees are a common expense for businesses, and surprisingly, they are tax-deductible for business purposes.
However, it's essential to keep in mind that excessive late fees can raise red flags for an audit, so it's crucial to keep them under control.
The IRS has specific estimates for virtually all types of deductions, including late fees, so it's essential to have a clear understanding of what's considered excessive.
Businesses that use credit cards should be mindful of late fees, as they usually pay this month's credit card bill next month.
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Cash and Accrual
As a business owner, you need to understand how credit card late fees are treated for tax purposes. You can choose to be a cash basis taxpayer or an accrual basis taxpayer.
Being a cash basis taxpayer means you can only deduct credit card interest and fees that you actually paid during the tax year. This might not match what's on your year-end statement.
You'll pay your December credit card bill in January of the following year, so you'll only include expenses for the months you make payments for.
Annual
Annual fees can be a significant expense, but they're a permitted business deduction if your credit card has one, commonly costing $95 or more.
If your credit card has an annual fee, which is commonly $95 though it can be higher, it’s a permitted business deduction.
You can deduct annual fees as a business expense, but make sure to keep records of the fees paid, such as receipts or bank statements.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Tax Deduction
Cash vs Accrual
As a cash basis taxpayer, you can only deduct credit card interest and fees you actually pay during the tax year, not what the credit card issuer recognizes for the calendar year.
This might not match what appears on your year-end statement, which will include interest for the entire calendar year.
You'll only include expenses for the months you make payments for, so if you pay your December bill in January, you'll only deduct the interest for the months leading up to that.
If you're an accrual basis taxpayer, you'll recognize interest and fees as they're incurred, not when you pay the credit card bill that reflects those charges.
You won't pay your December, 2021 credit card bill until January, 2022, so as a cash basis taxpayer, you'll only deduct the interest for the months of November and December, 2021, not the entire year.
This means you might need to keep track of your payments and interest charges separately to ensure you're deducting the correct amount on your taxes.
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Record Keeping and Tips
Keep all credit card statements and receipts from purchases on file, and consider using automated software to organise and label these copies for easy organisation.
It's a good idea to use a business credit card only for business purchases, so all transactions and statements will be easier to track in one place.
The ATO accepts deductions for all parts of the business, including expenses for starting, running, changing, closing, and selling a business. If you only have one credit card, organising your expenses into these categories can help provide proof at tax time and separate transactions into business and personal.
To ensure you have proof of use and how it relates to business practices, match receipts and statements, and clearly label the purchase and how it relates to business practices. Include the receipt and statement together.
You need to keep your records for five years in compliance with the ATO regulations, and you cannot change the information in those records.
Here are some key record keeping tips to keep in mind:
- Keep receipts and statements on file
- Use automated software to organise and label copies
- Match receipts to statements
- Keep records of fees
Consult a Tax Professional
If you're unsure about how to handle credit card interest charges and fees for tax purposes, it's best to consult a tax professional. This is especially true for business purposes, where the difference between cash basis and accrual basis accounting and tax reporting methods can get complicated.
Consulting a tax professional can save you from potential errors and ensure you're taking advantage of all the tax deductions available to your business.
If you're just starting up and are unsure about how to handle credit card fees for tax purposes, it's always a good idea to seek the advice of a tax professional. They can help you navigate the complexities of tax law and ensure you're meeting all the necessary requirements.
Don't be afraid to ask for help – a tax professional can provide you with personalized advice tailored to your business needs.
Here are some credit card fees that may be tax-deductible for businesses:
- Annual fee
- Foreign transaction fee
- Late payment fee
- Overdraft fees
Note that the specific fees that are tax-deductible will depend on your business needs and the advice of a tax professional.
Key Takeaways and Criteria
Using a business credit card can be a great way to earn rewards and keep your personal and business expenses separate, but it's essential to understand what's tax deductible and what's not.
For businesses, credit card fees can be deductible, but only if you use the card for business purposes. This means you can deduct fees on business credit cards that the IRS deems "ordinary" and "necessary" for tax purposes.
If you use a personal credit card for business purchases, you can't deduct your entire card's annual fee because you'll need to calculate how much money you spend on business purchases as opposed to your personal purchases.
To simplify bookkeeping, use a business credit card exclusively for your business purchases. Keeping clear records is also crucial, especially if you mix personal and business purchases.
Here are the key criteria for deducting credit card fees:
- Have a business, such as a sole proprietorship or corporation.
- Separate your business expenses by using a business credit card exclusively for business purchases.
- Keep clear records of your business-related purchases to easily find which fees were incurred.
By following these criteria, you can ensure that your business credit card fees are tax deductible and you're taking advantage of the benefits of using a business credit card.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are credit card interest charges tax-deductible for business?
Yes, credit card interest charges on business purchases are typically tax-deductible as a business expense. However, personal credit card interest is not deductible, so be sure to keep business and personal expenses separate.
Can you claim a business credit card fee?
Business credit card fees may be tax deductible, but you'll need to provide proof of a business expense connection
Are fines and penalties tax-deductible for corporations?
No, fines and penalties paid by corporations to the government for law violations are not tax-deductible. This includes penalties for tax non-compliance, regulatory infractions, and other government-imposed fines.
Sources
- https://www.mybanktracker.com/blog/taxes/business-credit-card-fees-tax-deductible-306688
- https://www.bankrate.com/credit-cards/advice/are-credit-card-fees-tax-deductible/
- https://www.finder.com/ca/credit-cards/business-credit-cards/are-credit-card-fees-tax-deductible
- https://www.taxaudit.com/tax-audit-blog/2024/are-credit-card-fees-tax-deductible
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/au/credit-cards/are-credit-card-fees-tax-deductible
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