
The APG Pension Fund has a rich history that spans over two decades. It was established in 2008 as a result of the Dutch pension reform, which aimed to create a more stable and secure pension system.
APG was formed by the merger of four pension funds, ABP, PGGM, Stichting Beleggingsovereenkomst Pensioenfonds, and Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP. This merger was a significant step towards creating a more efficient and cost-effective pension fund.
APG's primary goal is to provide a stable and secure pension for its participants. It has a vast network of over 300,000 participants, including employees of various Dutch universities and research institutions.
Broaden your view: Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg En Welzijn
What is APG?
APG is a company that manages investments for various pension funds in the Netherlands. It's a significant player in the pension fund industry.
APG has three main subsidiaries: APG Rechtenbeheer, APG Asset Management, and APG Diensten. These subsidiaries help with tasks like management advice, pension administration, and providing in-house services.
APG has a global presence with offices in Amsterdam, Heerlen, Brussels, New York, and Hong Kong. It also has satellite sites in Beijing and Shanghai.
History
APG was established on 1 March 2008 as an independent administration organization of Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP (ABP).
It merged with Cordares, which carried out pension administration for bpfBOUW (The Foundation for the Construction Industry Pension Fund) in the same year.
APG is known as the asset manager of ABP.
AlpInvest Partners was owned by APG and PGGM until it was sold to The Carlyle Group in 2011.
If this caught your attention, see: Mutual Fund Administration
Overview
APG is a company that manages investments for various pension funds in the Netherlands. They have a significant presence in the country.
APG has three main subsidiaries: APG Rechtenbeheer, APG Asset Management, and APG Diensten. These subsidiaries provide different services to support their investment management.
APG Rechtenbeheer focuses on management advice, pension administration, and pension communication. This suggests that they play a crucial role in helping pension funds navigate complex financial matters.
APG Asset Management is another important subsidiary that likely handles the actual investment decisions. I'm not sure what specific services they offer, but it's clear that they're a key part of APG's operations.
Expand your knowledge: Investment Fund Manager
APG has offices in various locations around the world, including Amsterdam, Heerlen, Brussels, New York, and Hong Kong. This global reach allows them to manage investments and provide services to clients in different regions.
Here's a list of APG's main offices and locations:
- Amsterdam
- Heerlen
- Brussels
- New York
- Hong Kong
They also have satellite sites in Beijing and Shanghai, which likely provide additional support and services to clients in those regions.
Investment Strategies
APG's investment strategy is built around a long-term approach, with a focus on generating returns over the next 20 to 30 years.
APG's asset allocation is diversified across various asset classes, including shares, bonds, and real estate, with a target allocation of 60% to 70% to equities.
APG's equity portfolio is focused on developed markets, with a significant allocation to the US and Europe.
Here's an interesting read: Pension Fund Asset Allocation
Notable Transactions
APG has made some significant investments over the years, particularly in 2010 when it purchased a 25% shareholding in Westfield Stratford City for £871.5m.

APG's partnership with CPPIB in 2010 was a notable transaction, with each party purchasing a 25% shareholding in Westfield Stratford City for £871.5m.
In 2019, Capco plc sold its interest in the Earls Court Exhibition Centre to APG and Delancey for £425 million, a substantial investment.
APG has also expanded its portfolio through acquisitions, such as its 15% shareholding in ConnectEast in 2011.
APG acquired a 41.1 per cent indirect interest in Alpha Trains in 2019, and an additional 20.9% interest in 2021, demonstrating its commitment to diversifying its investments.
A breakdown of some of APG's notable transactions includes:
- 2010: Purchased 25% shareholding in Westfield Stratford City for £871.5m
- 2011: Acquired 15% shareholding in ConnectEast
- 2019: Sold interest in Earls Court Exhibition Centre for £425 million
- 2019: Acquired 41.1% indirect interest in Alpha Trains
- 2021: Acquired additional 20.9% interest in Alpha Trains
Transition Costs
The transition costs of a pension fund can be significant. APG's staff fund is expected to incur €1m in transition costs, which translates to €211.40 per participant.
These costs will be incurred between 2022 and 2024, mainly on project support and consulting, data management, and a programme manager.
The total amount for the transition of all pension fund clients was estimated to be between €250m to €300m by APG's chief executive officer Annette Mosman.
APG's staff fund is transparent about its costs, making it the first pension fund to disclose its pension transition costs.
Worth a look: United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund
Risk Management
As a pension fund, APG takes risk management seriously. APG's asset allocation is a key part of its risk management strategy, with a focus on diversification to minimize losses.
APG's asset allocation is based on its investment policy, which sets out the fund's investment objectives and risk tolerance. This policy is regularly reviewed and updated to ensure it remains aligned with the fund's changing needs.
APG's investment strategy involves a mix of traditional and alternative investments, including real estate and private equity. This diversification helps to manage risk by spreading investments across different asset classes.
See what others are reading: Types Investment Funds
More Risk
Taking on more risk can be a double-edged sword. The APG staff fund's new arrangement increases risk by allocating 14.3 percentage points more to the return portfolio than it does now.
This shift is designed to accommodate younger participants who have a higher risk preference and appetite. In fact, the new system allows for targeted allocation of risks and returns by age, enabling younger people to take on more risk.
This approach acknowledges that younger people are often more comfortable with higher risks, and it provides a framework for managing those risks. It's a thoughtful way to tailor risk management to individual needs and goals.
Equity Risk for Credit Risk
Equity risk for credit risk is a strategic move made by the APG fund to diversify its portfolio. The fund is shifting its allocation from emerging market equities to emerging market bonds, starting in January.
This decision is driven by the attractive risk-return ratio and diversification offered by credit risk compared to equity risk. The APG fund sees credit risk as a relatively attractive option.
The fund is also swapping its allocation to private equity for alternative credit, a move that was partly driven by high fees associated with private equity investments. The pension fund has decided to phase out private equity investments completely.
The APG fund is not giving up on private equity entirely, however, as it continues to invest in the asset class on behalf of other pension fund clients. This suggests that the fund recognizes the value of private equity, but has determined that it's not suitable for its own portfolio.
The APG fund is keeping its options open by considering additional commitments to alternative credit fund managers during the transition period. This flexibility will allow the fund to adapt to changing market conditions and make the most of emerging opportunities.
Explore further: Private Equity or Venture Capital
Investment Options
APG offers a range of investment options through its pension fund, providing flexibility for its members. These options include a balanced portfolio, a growth portfolio, and a value portfolio.
The balanced portfolio aims to provide a stable return while minimizing risk, with a target return of 4-6% per annum. This aligns with the fund's goal of providing a steady income stream for its members.
Investment options are regularly reviewed and adjusted to ensure they remain aligned with the fund's objectives.
You might enjoy: Managing Investment Portfolios
PPF
PPF is a significant player in the pension fund market, with a dedicated Asset Management unit that employs over 700 highly educated and highly experienced investment professionals.
They have a team of specialists covering every asset class, which allows them to manage approximately 75% of their assets internally. This in-house expertise enables them to operate very cost-efficiently.
PPF's scale of assets is substantial, making them one of the world's largest pension investors. This influence empowers them to set more requirements and get companies to comply with sustainability criteria.
They offer index products that match the sustainability ambitions of Dutch pension fund clients, which are actively managed by their team. This approach allows them to meet the wishes of smaller pension funds while maintaining their active investment policy.
A unique perspective: Pension Fund Asset Allocation Trends
Inflation-Linked Bonds Sold
Inflation-linked bonds are being phased out by some investors due to low returns.
APG's employee pension fund is one such example, having sold its inflation-linked bonds.
The fund's new pension arrangement doesn't align well with these bonds, leading to their sale.
Returns on inflation-linked bonds are indeed too low for some investors, making them less appealing.
Topics
APG is a pension fund, and understanding its various topics can be a bit overwhelming. APG stands for Algemeen Pensioenfonds, which is Dutch for "General Pension Fund".
APG is known for its db/dc switch, which is a type of pension plan that switches between defined benefit and defined contribution plans.
A defined contribution plan is a type of pension plan where the employer contributes a fixed amount of money to the employee's pension account each year.
The Netherlands is home to APG, and the country has a unique pension system that is worth learning about.
APG's funding ratio is an important metric that measures the pension fund's assets against its liabilities. A higher funding ratio is generally better.
Here are some key topics related to APG:
- APG
- db/dc switch
- Defined contribution
- Funding
- Funding ratio
- Netherlands
- Pension Fund Strategy
- Returns
Pension Fund Strategy is an essential aspect of APG's operations, as it aims to balance returns with risk management.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big is the APG pension fund?
The APG pension fund manages assets worth approximately 577 billion euros, supporting 4.6 million participants. This significant value underscores the fund's substantial impact on the lives of its participants.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_(pension_fund)
- https://assetmanagement.apg.nl/our-story/
- https://www.ipe.com/news/apg-pension-fund-scales-back-investment-risk-in-run-up-to-dc-switch/10071597.article
- https://www.risk.net/markets/7959403/how-apg-is-navigating-overhaul-of-dutch-pensions
- https://www.datprof.com/case-studies/case-study-of-a-large-pension-fund/
Featured Images: pexels.com