American Eagle Silver 1 Oz Coin History and Availability

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American Eagle
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The American Eagle Silver 1 oz coin has a rich history that dates back to 1986, when it was first introduced by the United States Mint.

It was created to meet the growing demand for silver coins and to provide a more affordable option for investors and collectors.

The coin's design features a stunning depiction of Lady Liberty on the obverse, or front side, and a majestic eagle in flight on the reverse, or back side.

Each coin is made from one ounce of 99.9% pure silver, giving it a beautiful weight and a high level of numismatic value.

The American Eagle Silver 1 oz coin is available in a range of different finishes, including proof, uncirculated, and burnished.

Design and Manufacturing

The American Eagle Silver 1 oz coin has a stunning design that's steeped in American symbolism and heritage. The obverse features Adolph A. Weinman's iconic "Walking Liberty" design, depicting Lady Liberty draped in the American flag, striding confidently towards the sunrise.

If this caught your attention, see: 1943 D Steel Penny Value 2023

American eagle store in a mall with clothes on display
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The reverse design, created by John Mercanti, showcases a majestic heraldic eagle with outstretched wings, clutching an olive branch in its right talon and arrows in its left. The eagle is encircled by thirteen stars, representing the original American colonies.

The coin's design has undergone slight modifications over the years, with the addition of a serif on the "U" in "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and a change between "SILVER" and "ONE" starting with 2008 coins. The obverse was slightly updated in 2021 to feature a new rendering of Weinman's design and the addition of his artist mark under "IN GOD WE TRUST."

Here are the key specifications of the American Eagle Silver 1 oz coin:

Design

The design of the American Silver Eagle coin is a masterpiece of American symbolism and heritage. The obverse, or front side, features Adolph A. Weinman's iconic "Walking Liberty" design, which was originally used on the Walking Liberty Half Dollar coin from 1916 to 1947.

American Eagle Perched on Bare Tree
Credit: pexels.com, American Eagle Perched on Bare Tree

The design depicts Lady Liberty draped in the American flag, striding confidently towards the sunrise. She carries branches of oak and laurel, symbolizing strength, prosperity, and victory.

The word "LIBERTY" arches gracefully above her, while the year of minting appears below. The original cap of liberty was the Roman pileus, a felt cap worn by emancipated slaves in ancient Rome, an attribute of Libertas, the Roman goddess of liberty.

The obverse design has undergone slight updates, including the addition of Adolph A. Weinman's artist mark under "IN GOD WE TRUST" in 2021.

Here are the inscriptions found on the obverse of the American Silver Eagle coin:

  • LIBERTY
  • IN GOD WE TRUST
  • Year of minting

The reverse, or back side, of the coin features a heraldic eagle with outstretched wings, clutching an olive branch in its right talon and arrows in its left. The eagle is encircled by thirteen stars, representing the original American colonies.

The inscriptions on the reverse include "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA", "1 OZ. FINE SILVER", and "ONE DOLLAR."

Coin Manufacturing Process

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The American Eagle Silver bullion coin is made at the West Point Mint in New York, which is the primary location for all bullion coin production.

The US Mint has satellite facilities at the Philadelphia and San Francisco Mints, but they only produce bullion coins at these locations when demand is high.

The West Point Mint is the main hub for American Eagle Silver bullion coin production, and you can learn more about the process in a video titled "Minting the American Eagle Silver Bullion Coin."

Minting History

The American Silver Eagle coin has a rich minting history that dates back to 1986. The first coin was struck in San Francisco on October 29, 1986.

A significant event marked the launch of the American Silver Eagle, with Secretary of the Treasury James A. Baker III presiding over the striking ceremony at the San Francisco Assay Office. The ceremony was a momentous occasion that kick-started the San Francisco Silver Rush of 1986.

Credit: youtube.com, From Metal to Money: The Fascinating Manufacturing Process Behind Coin Minting

The Liberty Coin Act of 1985 paved the way for the creation of the 1 oz. American Silver Eagle, aiming to provide American investors with a convenient and reliable way to invest in silver. This legislation was a crucial step in making the coin a prominent fixture in the precious metals market.

The 1 oz. American Silver Eagle has remained a trusted choice for collectors and investors, prized for its weight, purity, and iconic designs. Its enduring value as a tangible asset representing both American history and the value of silver has contributed to its widespread popularity.

Uncirculated

The Uncirculated Silver Eagle coins are a unique part of the American Silver Eagle series. From 2006 to 2008 and again starting in 2011, the United States Mint produced a collectible Uncirculated Silver Eagle coin at West Point, bearing the "W" mintmark.

These coins are struck on specially burnished blanks, which gives them a distinct appearance. Sometimes, they're referred to as "W Uncirculated" or "Burnished Uncirculated".

In 2011, a special edition of the Burnished Uncirculated Silver Eagle was produced at San Francisco, bearing the "S" mintmark, for the "American Eagle 25th Anniversary Silver Coin Set".

Here's an interesting read: Uncirculated 1943 Steel Penny Value

Legislation and Availability

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The American Silver Eagle 1 oz coin has a fascinating history, and understanding the legislation and availability of these coins is essential for collectors and investors alike.

The coin's legislation was introduced by Senator McClure in 1982, with the goal of minimizing the impact of selling silver from the National Defense Stockpile on the market price.

The bill was referred to committees but not enacted, and it wasn't until 1985 that the Liberty Coin Act was passed, allowing the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and issue silver bullion coins.

The American Silver Eagle bullion program was authorized by Title II of Public Law 99-61, which was signed into law by President Reagan on July 9, 1985.

Here's a brief timeline of the key events related to the availability of American Silver Eagle coins:

  • January 2013: The Mint suspended sales due to high demand.
  • July 2015: The Mint sold out of 2015-dated American Eagles.
  • November 2014: The Mint ran out of 2014-dated American Eagles.

Coin Legislation

In 1982, Senator McClure introduced a bill to redirect the sale of silver from the National Defense Stockpile by issuing silver coins. This bill was referred to committees but never enacted.

Credit: youtube.com, U.S. Representatives support the 5-Star Generals Commemorative Coin Act

The Wall Street Journal reported that the price of silver soared after Interior Secretary James Watt announced that sales of the government's silver stockpile would be indefinitely postponed. This delay was due to a delayed study on potential methods of selling the silver.

Senator McClure introduced another bill in 1983, almost identical to the previous one, which proposed selling silver through the minting and distribution of a silver-bearing coin. This bill was also referred to a committee and not enacted.

In 1985, Senator McClure introduced an amendment to the Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Commemorative Coin Act, which added a new section to require the sale of silver from the stockpile to be conducted through the issuance of coins minted from the silver. This amendment was agreed to by the Senate and added to the bill.

Here are the key points of Senator McClure's amendment:

  • Authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and issue silver bullion coins
  • Coin specifications including diameter, weight, fineness, general design, inscriptions, and edge finish
  • Coin sales
  • Numismatic and legal tender statuses
  • Purchase of silver from stockpile
  • Effective date of October 1, 1985, and stipulation that no coins may be issued or sold before September 1, 1986

The Liberty Coin Act, as part of the Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Commemorative Coin Act, was signed into law by President Reagan on July 9, 1985.

Recession's Impact on Availability

American Eagle Photo
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The recession's impact on availability is a pressing concern for many businesses. Economic downturns often lead to reduced consumer spending, resulting in lower demand for products and services.

As a result, some companies may struggle to maintain a steady supply of goods and materials. In the manufacturing industry, for instance, the recession led to a 15% decline in production levels.

Businesses may also face challenges in finding skilled workers, as the recession can lead to increased unemployment rates. This was evident in the 2008 recession, when the unemployment rate rose to 10%.

However, some industries may actually benefit from the recession, such as healthcare, which saw an increase in demand for services during the pandemic.

2013 2015 Availability

In 2013, the Mint suspended sales of American Silver Eagle bullion coins after the first week due to high demand.

This was largely due to a historic drop in silver prices, which increased demand for silver coins. The Mint had to ration silver coin sales for 18 months to meet the high demand.

For more insights, see: West Point Mint Facility

Brown and White American Bald Eagle
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In January 2013, the Mint resumed the allocation program that had been implemented from 2008 to 2010.

The Silver Eagle coins were sold out in the first week of July 2015, marking the second time the mint's silver coins had sold out in the past nine months.

Here's a list of some notable events related to the availability of American Silver Eagle bullion coins between 2013 and 2015:

  • The Mint ran out of 2014-dated American Eagles in November 2014.
  • The Mint resumed sales at the end of July 2015 after selling out of Silver Eagle coins.

Minting and Sales

The first American Silver Eagle coin was struck in San Francisco on October 29, 1986, marking the beginning of this iconic bullion coin.

Secretary of the Treasury James A. Baker III presided over the striking ceremony, famously quipping, "I don't need a pick and shovel to start the San Francisco Silver Rush of 1986."

The American Silver Eagle coin has seen significant mintage and sales over the years, with a total of 28,275,000 coins produced in 2021.

The West Point Mint in New York is the primary location for bullion coin production, but the US Mint also produces coins at the Philadelphia and San Francisco Mints when demand is high.

In 2021, the annual sales for the American Silver Eagle coin were 1,000,000 coins, with a total mintage of 13,306,500 coins.

Distribution

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The United States Mint's distribution strategy for Silver Eagle bullion coins is quite interesting. Sales of these coins began on November 24, 1986, and initial inventories sold out immediately due to phenomenal demand.

To ensure wide distribution, the Mint awarded a contract to Grey Advertising to assist in marketing and publicizing the coins domestically and internationally. Advertising efforts were expanded in fiscal years 1987 and 1988.

The coins are not sold directly to the public by the Mint, but rather through a network of authorized purchasers. These buyers must meet specific requirements, including being an experienced market maker in silver bullion coins and providing a liquid two-way market for the coins.

Authorized purchasers must also be audited annually by an internationally accepted accounting firm and have an established broad base of retail customers to distribute the coins to. They must also have a tangible net worth of $5 million, which can be met using a letter of credit.

Stunning shot of an American Bald Eagle perched on a barren tree against a clear blue sky.
Credit: pexels.com, Stunning shot of an American Bald Eagle perched on a barren tree against a clear blue sky.

The requirements for authorized purchasers are quite strict, but it ensures that the coins are distributed efficiently and effectively. Here are the specific requirements:

  • Be an experienced and established market maker in silver bullion coins
  • Provide a liquid two-way market for the coins
  • Be audited annually by an internationally accepted accounting firm
  • Have an established broad base of retail customers to which to distribute the coins
  • Have a tangible net worth of $5 million (this requirement may be met using a letter of credit)

When the sales of Silver Eagle bullion coins began, the Mint had approved twenty-eight authorized purchasers to market the coins throughout the world.

Coin Mintage and Sales

The US Mint produces a significant number of coins each year. In 2021, a total of 28,275,000 American Silver Eagle coins were minted.

The annual sales figures for 2021 were quite impressive, with 13,306,500 coins sold. This is a testament to the popularity of the American Silver Eagle coin.

The mintage figures for the American Silver Eagle coin vary by year. In 2022, 15,963,500 coins were minted, while in 2023, 20,196,000 coins were produced.

Explore further: What Is a Minted Coin

Enhanced Uncirculated

The Enhanced Uncirculated Silver Eagle is a special edition that debuted in 2013. It's a rare sight in the American Silver Eagle series.

This special finish is achieved through multiple strikes, which creates a unique look. Frosty fields and various polished and frosted finishes are characteristic of this finish.

The end result is a genuinely unique take on the iconic Silver Eagle obverse and reverse designs.

Types and Varieties

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The American Eagle Silver 1 oz coins come in various types and varieties. The 2008-W Silver Eagle Reverse of 2007 Variety is a significant one, featuring a die error that resulted in some 2008 uncirculated coins being struck with the 2007 reverse type die.

This variety is distinguishable by differences in the "U" in UNITED STATES and the dash between SILVER and ONE.

Obverse II

The obverse of the American Eagle Silver Bullion Coin is a stunning design that has been used in various forms since 1916. The current design, known as Obverse II, was introduced in 2021.

Adolph A. Weinman's original design of the "Walking Liberty" was used for the United States "Walking Liberty" Half-Dollar silver coin from 1916 to 1947. This design has been revived and updated for the American Silver Eagle.

Lady Liberty is depicted wearing a Phrygian "Liberty" cap, which was originally worn by emancipated slaves in ancient Rome. She is cloaked in the American flag and is in full stride toward the dawn of a new day.

The Phrygian "Liberty" Cap is an attribute of Libertas, the Roman goddess of liberty. The cap is a symbol of freedom and liberty.

The edge of the coin is reeded with one missing reed to deter counterfeiting.

Proof

Credit: youtube.com, Variety of Proof Type Coins

Proof coins have a unique finish that sets them apart from other coins. They are highly polished and mirror-like with sharp contrast.

From 1986 to 1992, proof Silver Eagle coins were minted at San Francisco and bear the "S" mintmark.

These coins were minted at Philadelphia from 1993 to 2000 and bear the "P" mintmark.

In 2001, the minting of proof coins shifted to West Point, where they remain to this day, bearing the "W" mintmark.

The process of creating proof coins involves cleaning, hand polishing, and striking the coins twice for a perfect finish.

A Proof Silver Eagle is a beautiful version of the popular Silver Eagle coin, making it a sought-after collector's item.

Varieties

The Silver Eagle series has had its fair share of varieties over the years. One notable example is the "2008-W Silver Eagle Reverse of 2007 Variety" which appeared in 2008.

This variety was caused by a die error at the United States Mint, where some 2008 uncirculated coins were struck with the 2007 reverse type die. The error resulted in a distinct difference in the design.

The variety is distinguishable by differences in the "U" in UNITED STATES and the dash between SILVER and ONE.

Burnished

Majestic Bald Eagle Perched on Tree Branch
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Burnished Silver Eagles are unique in their finish, which is smooth and matte instead of shiny like Proof Silver Eagles.

This finish is achieved through a special striking process that involves polished coin blanks being struck one at a time in a coin press.

Burnished Silver Eagles carry a mint mark that denotes their mint of origin, a feature that distinguishes them from bullion Silver Eagles.

The carefully crafted finish of Burnished Silver Eagles allows you to appreciate the Silver Eagle designs in a new light.

Take a look at this: Eagles at Ubs Arena

Coin II

The American Eagle Silver Bullion Coin has undergone design changes over the years. The Type II design features a new reverse side, which was chosen from 39 images submitted to the U.S. Mint.

The Type I and Type II designs have distinct differences, but the exact "Year Dated" mintage figures have not been released. This makes it difficult to compare the popularity of each design.

Credit: youtube.com, Coin Types and Varieties, Overlays - Richard Cooper

One of the most notable design changes is the introduction of the Enhanced Reverse Proof finish, which debuted in 2019. This finish features multiple surface treatments on both the obverse and reverse sides, creating a unique and visually appealing appearance.

The American Eagle Silver Coin has a guaranteed weight, content, and purity, making it a popular choice among investors. It is made from 99.9% pure silver bullion, with a small amount of copper added for durability.

Here are some key specifications of the American Eagle Silver Coin:

The coin's obverse design features a Walking Liberty, which was first introduced in 1916 on a half-dollar coin. The reverse side depicts a majestic eagle with a shield, olive branch, and arrows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 1 oz silver eagle worth today?

The current price of a 1 oz Silver American Eagle is $32.49. Check Monex' Live Prices page for the latest market rates and compare prices with other silver coins.

Why is the 1995 W Silver Eagle worth so much?

The 1995-W Silver Eagle is highly valued due to its rarity, being the first Proof issue at the West Point Mint with a low mintage of only 1,006 coins. This scarcity, combined with its historical significance, contributes to its increased value.

Krystal Bogisich

Lead Writer

Krystal Bogisich is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for storytelling, she has established herself as a versatile writer capable of tackling a wide range of topics. Her expertise spans multiple industries, including finance, where she has developed a particular interest in actuarial careers.

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