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Additionality impact investing is a game-changer for sustainable growth, and it's essential to understand how it works. By definition, additionality impact investing requires that investments have a positive impact on the environment, society, or the economy that would not have occurred without the investment.
This means that additionality impact investing goes beyond just making a profit, it's about creating a positive ripple effect that benefits everyone. In fact, according to research, additionality impact investing can lead to a 20% increase in social impact and a 15% increase in environmental impact compared to traditional impact investing.
Investors can achieve additionality by targeting specific areas like renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, or affordable housing, which have a proven track record of creating positive impact. For instance, investing in solar panels can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 90% and create jobs in the clean energy sector.
What Is Investing?
Investing is a way to grow your money over time by putting it into assets that have a good chance of increasing in value.
Investing can take many forms, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, and can be done through various channels, including individual accounts, retirement plans, and investment funds.
Investing is not the same as saving, which is simply setting aside money for future use.
Investment returns can be affected by a variety of factors, including market trends, economic conditions, and the performance of individual assets.
The goal of investing is to earn a return on your investment, which can help you achieve your financial goals, such as retirement or a down payment on a house.
Investing can be done with a variety of time horizons, from short-term goals, like saving for a vacation, to long-term goals, like retirement.
Investors can choose from a range of investment products, including stocks, bonds, and commodities, each with its own level of risk and potential return.
Understanding Additionality Impact Investing
Additionality in impact investing is all about measuring the extra impact an investment has beyond what would have happened anyway. It's like trying to figure out if a company's food redistribution service is really making a difference or if it would have happened without their service.
To determine additionality, you need to establish a baseline, which is essentially a counterfactual scenario of what would have happened without the investment. This can be tricky, as it's not something you can directly observe, but rather something you can estimate or infer based on contextual information.
Investments in sectors or geographic areas that are under-financed or have significant investment barriers tend to be additional. For example, renewable energy projects are often additional in areas with unfavorable policy environments.
Benefits to underserved segments of the population also tend to be additional. This is because these investments are often addressing specific needs or gaps that wouldn't have been filled otherwise.
Here are some characteristics that make an investment more likely to be additional:
- In sectors or geographic areas that are little or under-financed
- Benefits underserved segments of the population
- Leads efforts to encourage governments/regulatory bodies to facilitate investments in underserved communities
- In an environment with significant investment barriers
By understanding additionality, you can make more informed decisions about which investments to make and how to measure their impact. This can help you create more value and drive positive change in the world.
How Additionality Works
Additionality is a key concept in impact investing, and it's essential to understand how it works. Repayable finance, such as loans and equity investments, can strengthen the capacity of grantees in ways that traditional grants cannot.
Blended finance delivers additional impact by mobilizing commercial finance that would otherwise not be forthcoming, providing impact enterprises with further capital to operate and generate further impact. This approach is exemplified by the FMO and MacArthur case, which built one of the largest blended finance funds launched in the market to date.
To assess additionality, some organizations adapt their protocol for producing impact results on a company-by-company basis. This involves looking at the absence of direct competitors or alternative products/services readily available, and the insufficiency of market trends to change behavior alone.
Innovation is key to additionality, as seen in the example of Save the Children's new Save the Children Global Ventures fund, which provides flexible financing for both non-profit and for-profit organisations. Impact bonds, such as the Refugee Impact Bond, also offer flexible funding and tailored financial arrangements to fuel innovative social services.
Outcome-based mechanisms, like impact bonds, allow for flexible funding and tailored financial arrangements to fuel innovative social services, while addressing gaps in public financing. This approach is demonstrated in the Refugee Impact Bond, which offers multi-year funding and frees the program from annual grant cycles.
Assessing additionality is an ongoing process, not just a one-time evaluation. For example, Amasia assesses additionality on a company-by-company basis, using an impact screen that looks at the absence of direct competitors or alternative products/services readily available, and the insufficiency of market trends to change behavior alone.
By understanding how additionality works, impact investors can better support innovative solutions that drive meaningful social and environmental impact. By embedding additionality in their long-term impact strategy, organizations like Amasia can ensure that their investments have a lasting impact.
Investment Actions
Investment actions can be a crucial part of additionality impact investing. We can explore various asset classes to find opportunities that align with our goals.
All investment actions should consider the current market environment, which can be influenced by fixed income, equities, and alternatives. This means staying informed about the latest market insights and trends.
Investors can consider investing in private debt, commodities, or private markets to achieve their goals. For those interested in equities, systematic investment strategies can be a viable option.
Asset Class Investment Actions
Our latest investment ideas are based on the current market environment, covering a range of asset classes.
We're seeing opportunities in fixed income, with a focus on private debt and credit. This is because of the current market conditions, which are making it more attractive for investors to take on private debt.
For equities, we're recommending a mix of systematic and index investments. This approach can help investors ride out market fluctuations and stay on track with their long-term goals.
In the alternatives space, we're looking at investments in private markets and real estate. These asset classes can provide a hedge against inflation and market volatility.
Here's a breakdown of the different asset classes we're focusing on:
We're also considering investments in commodities and infrastructure, which can provide a source of returns that are less correlated with traditional assets.
Our goal is to help investors make informed decisions about their portfolios, based on the current market environment and their individual goals and risk tolerance.
The Bottom Line
Unfortunately, many impact investors are hesitant to invest in opportunities that could make a significant difference. Lack of knowledge and risk-aversion are common causes of this reluctance.
Impact investors often prioritize financial returns over potential impact, which can limit the effectiveness of their investments. This approach can lead to missed opportunities to create meaningful change.
To overcome these challenges, investors can explore alternative financial mechanisms and strategies that align with their risk appetite and investment thesis. By doing so, they can increase their impact while maintaining their financial goals.
Investors should consider launching research initiatives to better understand the opportunities and challenges associated with impact investing. This can help them make more informed decisions and maximize their impact.
Sources
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/additionality-unleashing-impact-investings-full-chris-kuchanny
- https://www.parametricportfolio.com/blog/what-is-impact-investing
- https://www.impacteurope.net/insights/additionality-along-continuum-capital
- https://insights.amasia.vc/p/additionality-what-it-is-and-how
- https://www.blackrock.com/ca/institutional/en/insights/investment-actions/invest-with-impact
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