
If you're a Texas resident with a disability, you're likely eligible for an ABLE account. ABLE stands for Achieving a Better Life Experience, and it's a tax-advantaged savings account designed to help individuals with disabilities save for expenses related to their care.
ABLE accounts are a great way to save for disability-related expenses without jeopardizing government benefits. You can save up to $15,000 per year and up to $100,000 in total without affecting your eligibility for government assistance programs.
To open an ABLE account in Texas, you'll need to meet certain eligibility requirements. You'll need to have a disability that began before age 26 and meet the Social Security Administration's definition of a disability.
Suggestion: Able Account Eligibility
What Are They Used For?
Money in a Texas ABLE account is intended for the care and support of someone with special needs. Qualified disability expenses include housing, education, transportation, assistive technology, health care, and employment support.
ABLE accounts can be used for a wide range of expenses, including education, housing, transportation, employment training and support, assistive technology, health care services, and wellness programs.
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Expenses related to the eligible individual's blindness or disability can be paid for from funds set aside in ABLE accounts, such as assistive technology and personal support services.
The IRS has indicated that the term "qualified disability expenses" should be "broadly construed" to include any benefit related to the designated beneficiary "in maintaining or improving his or her health, independence, or quality of life."
For your interest: Able Account Qualified Expenses
Why Are They Important?
ABLE accounts in Texas are a big deal because they allow people with special needs to accumulate savings without losing their eligibility for government benefits.
Having more than $2,000 in assets normally disqualifies someone from receiving federal government benefits like SSI, but ABLE accounts change that.
The ABLE Act allows families to establish ABLE accounts that won't affect a child's eligibility for SSI Medicaid and other public benefits.
This means that eligible individuals can have a financial cushion to pay for qualified disability expenses, like medical bills or equipment.
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In some cases, a special needs trust will be required, but that's not always the case.
The funds in an ABLE account grow tax-free, just like 529 college savings plans, and some states even offer account contributors a deduction from state income taxes.
This tax advantage can help families save for their loved ones' futures without sacrificing their eligibility for government benefits.
For more insights, see: Able Account Tax Deduction
Account Details
To access your Able Account Texas, you'll need to log in with your username and password. Make sure you have a stable internet connection to avoid any login issues.
Your username is typically your email address associated with your account, so be sure to check your email for the correct login credentials.
You can reset your password if you've forgotten it, but you'll need to answer your security questions correctly to verify your identity.
Able Account Texas requires you to have a valid Social Security number to create an account, so make sure you have this information ready.
Eligibility and Usage
Eligibility for an ABLE account in Texas is based on two main requirements. The onset of the beneficiary's disability must have occurred before their 26th birthday.
To be eligible, the beneficiary must have a disability that began before they turned 26. This means that someone who developed a disability at 20 and is now 31 is still eligible.
The beneficiary must also meet the SSI or Social Security Disability benefits requirement, or submit a disability certification from a licensed physician confirming the individual meets the required disability criteria for an ABLE account.
ABLE accounts can be used to pay for any qualified disability expenses or expenses related to the account holder's disability. This includes education and vocational rehabilitation or employment training, housing or modifications to a home, assistive technology, legal fees, health care services, wellness programs, and even burial and funeral expenses.
Here are some examples of qualified disability expenses that can be paid from an ABLE account:
- Housing
- Education
- Transportation
- Assistive technology
- Health care
- Employment support
Any remaining funds from the ABLE account are distributed to the remainder beneficiary or the account holder's estate if no identified remainder beneficiary is identified.
Recommended read: Can a Beneficiary Contribute to Their Own Able Account
Taxation and Drawbacks
Contributions to a Texas ABLE account are not federally tax-deductible.
Income earned on the funds in the ABLE account is not subject to taxation until the funds are distributed (withdrawn). However, Texas does not have a state income tax, which can benefit ABLE account holders.
The total contributions to an ABLE account are limited each year, although beneficiaries who work can make additional ABLE contributions from their own income up to the Federal Poverty Level, which is $12,760 for a single individual in Texas (as of 2020).
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What Happens to Funds When the Beneficiary Dies?
When the beneficiary of an ABLE account dies, funds from the account can be used to repay outstanding qualified medical expenses and funeral or burial costs.
Funds can also be claimed by Medicaid to recoup Medicaid-related expenses spent on the beneficiary through the Medicaid program from the inception of the account.
Any remaining funds can be distributed to a remainder beneficiary identified in the account documents.
If no remainder beneficiary is identified, the funds will go to the beneficiary's estate.
If the beneficiary has a Will, it will control how the funds are distributed after their death.
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Taxation of Contributions/Withdrawals
Contributions to an ABLE account are not federally tax-deductible.
Income earned on the funds in the ABLE account is not subject to taxation until the funds are distributed (withdrawn).
Texas does not have a state income tax, which can benefit ABLE account holders.
Potential Drawbacks
Eligibility for Texas ABLE accounts is limited to people who developed their disability before age 26. This means that individuals who become disabled after age 26 may not be eligible for a Texas ABLE account.
Total contributions to ABLE accounts are limited each year, although beneficiaries who work can make additional contributions from their own income. In Texas, this additional contribution limit is tied to the Federal Poverty Level, which is $12,760 for a single individual as of 2020.
Texas Specific Information
The Texas ABLE Program is a great way for individuals with disabilities and their families to save funds for disability-related expenses without affecting government benefits. The program is established and maintained by the Texas Prepaid Higher Education Tuition Board with assistance from the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts.
You can contribute up to $18,000 per year to an ABLE account in Texas, and the account can hold a maximum of $100,000 without affecting eligibility for SSI.
The Texas ABLE Program is an investment plan, and the investment manager is Aon Hewitt Investment Consulting, Inc. The program manager is Orion Advisor Solutions, Inc.
If you're looking for more information on creating a Texas ABLE account, you can visit the Texas ABLE website at texasable.org. Texans can also use Ohio ABLE accounts, which can be found at www.stableaccount.com.
Here are some key features of the Texas ABLE Program:
- Program type: ABLE savings plan
- Investment Manager: Aon Hewitt Investment Consulting, Inc.
- Inception: 2018
- State agency: Texas Prepaid Higher Education Tuition Board with assistance from the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
- Program Manager: Orion Advisor Solutions, Inc.
Sources
- https://shieldsfirm.com/texas-able-accounts/
- https://www.savingforcollege.com/529-plans/texas/texas-able
- https://raniacombslaw.com/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-texas-able-accounts
- https://elderlawaustin.com/texas-able-act/
- https://www.krupadownslaw.com/able-accounts-for-people-with-disabilities-in-texas/
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