
The Swiss banker, a former UBS executive, was involved in a massive money laundering scheme that funneled billions of dollars into the bank's accounts.
He used complex financial transactions to conceal the illicit funds, often routing them through shell companies and offshore accounts.
One such transaction involved the transfer of $10 million from a shell company in the Cayman Islands to a UBS account in Switzerland.
The banker's scheme was eventually uncovered by a team of investigators who tracked the money trail back to the shell company.
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Money Laundering and Tax Evasion
The "Wolf of Wall Street" Swiss Bank has a history of helping U.S. clients avoid taxes. Union Bancaire Privee, the bank in question, helped hide assets from the IRS by letting two U.S. clients withdraw untraceable gold bars valued at more than $50 million.
This is not an isolated incident, as the bank has been involved in this type of misconduct for decades. The bank signed a statement of facts that detailed its wrongdoing, stating it helped U.S. clients hide accounts and their assets from the IRS.
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The bank's actions have resulted in a hefty penalty. Union Bancaire Privee agreed to pay almost $188 million to avoid prosecution, which is the second-largest penalty secured by the United States since March under a disclosure program.
This program requires Swiss firms to disclose how they helped Americans cheat on their taxes and where their money went. In 76 accords, the banks have paid a total of $1.3 billion.
The bank's penalty is not the only one of its kind. Since securing $211 million from BSI SA last March, the U.S. has settled with dozens of banks, with payments escalating in recent weeks.
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The Wall Street Wolf
Jordan Belfort, the infamous Wolf of Wall Street, was a Swiss banker who worked for the investment firm L.F. Rothschild in the 1980s. He was fired from his job after being caught stealing from clients.
Belfort's aggressive tactics and lack of ethics would later become the hallmark of his career as a stockbroker. He was known for making bold and often reckless trades, which sometimes paid off but more often resulted in significant losses for his clients.
Belfort's success was short-lived, and he was eventually arrested and charged with stock market manipulation. He was convicted and sentenced to prison, where he served 22 months before being released.
Belfort's story is a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition and the importance of ethics in business.
A Lucrative Relationship

Shearman & Sterling, a law firm, had a lucrative relationship with Low, allowing him to transfer $368 million from his Good Star account in Switzerland into the US through their client account.
This was done without any restrictions, enabling Low to use the funds for luxury purchases, including a private jet and properties like L’Ermitage, the Park Laurel Condominium, and the Time Warner Penthouse.
The sheer size of the deposits, described as "ridiculous" by one New York attorney, should have raised suspicions, but it didn't.
Low also used another firm's client account, DLA Piper, to buy a $200 million stake in the Park Lane Hotel in New York, further highlighting the scale of the transactions.
Shearman & Sterling claimed they didn't know the funds were from unlawful activity, citing it as common practice to receive substantial funds from clients for real estate closings.
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This Will Get Everybody in Trouble
The Swiss banker's involvement with the Wolf of Wall Street was a recipe for disaster, and it's amazing it didn't end sooner.
The banker's firm, Bank Leu, was already under scrutiny for its lax anti-money laundering practices, which made it an attractive target for corrupt clients.
The banker's association with Jordan Belfort, the infamous Wolf of Wall Street, was a clear conflict of interest that compromised the bank's integrity.
The banker's failure to report suspicious transactions, including a $1.3 million payment from Belfort's firm, was a serious breach of banking regulations.
The banker's actions ultimately led to a $10 million fine for Bank Leu, a significant blow to the bank's reputation and bottom line.
The Swiss banking system's reputation was further tarnished by the scandal, which highlighted the need for stricter regulations and oversight.
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Closing Gaps and Changing Practices
The system failed to hold those responsible for the 1MDB scandal accountable. Despite investigations by Swiss and US authorities, many cases remain unresolved.
The lack of consequences for banks and their executives is staggering. The penalties for violating anti-money laundering rules are clearly not sufficient to change their behavior.

Senior executives will continue to see fines as just a cost of doing business unless the rules change. They need to face serious fines or jail time for flouting the rules.
The US and UK, home to the world's largest banks, must change the rules to ensure senior executives are held accountable.
Closing This Gap
A serious gap in anti-money laundering checks exists for US lawyers.
The gap was exposed in 2016 when an undercover investigation by Global Witness found that 12 out of 13 New York law firms advised on how to anonymously move large sums of money into the US.
FATF, the international anti-money laundering standard setting body, highlighted this risk in its 2016 assessment of the US, describing it as a "serious gap".
The American Bar Association has prepared a new 'Model Rule of Professional Conduct' that would impose basic customer due diligence requirements on lawyers.
However, the effectiveness of this model rule is uncertain, as state bar associations are responsible for compliance and enforcement.
The only way to ensure this gap is closed is through federal regulation, with the US passing legislation requiring lawyers to conduct anti-money laundering checks on their clients that is then enforced by US regulators.
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Time to Change

It's been over eight years since the alleged embezzlement of money from 1MDB, yet many investigations into the role of banks in the case remain unresolved.
The lack of progress in these investigations is concerning, especially given the severity of the alleged crimes. The criminal charges brought by Swiss authorities against BSI and Falcon have not yet been brought to court.
Almost every conceivable US authority has reportedly investigated Goldman Sachs' role in the case, but there's been no apparent conclusion. This lack of transparency and accountability is unacceptable.
The investigations into the role of RBS and Standard Chartered's head offices for money laundering offences by their foreign branches are also still ongoing. This suggests that the system is not working as it should.
The people of Malaysia are now set to pay the price for the alleged corruption, both to cover 1MDB's enormous debts and with the country's democracy deeply damaged. This is a stark reminder of the need for reform.
The rules need to change to make it harder to launder the proceeds of corruption and to make it harder to be corrupt in the first place. The current system is failing, and it's time for a change.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why do they go to Switzerland in Wolf of Wall Street?
In the movie Wolf of Wall Street, Jordan Belfort sends cash to Switzerland to launder his money, taking advantage of the country's lenient customs checks. Americans can visit Switzerland visa-free, making it an attractive destination for Belfort's illicit activities.
Sources
- https://www.shortform.com/blog/jordan-belfort-money-laundering/
- https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/20160107__Wolf_of_Wall_Street__Swiss_Bank_Pays__188_Million_in_Tax_Case.html
- https://www.finews.com/news/english-news/25922-jordan-belfort-wolf-of-wall-street-switzerland-speeches-donald-trump-greg-coleman-2
- https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/the-wall-street-wolf-his-london-aunt-and-a-ps50m-scam-9036566.html
- https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/corruption-and-money-laundering/real-wolves-of-wall-street/
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