
The Wilshire 5000 Index Funds Investing Guide is a great way to start your investment journey. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the basics of investing in Wilshire 5000 index funds.
Wilshire 5000 index funds track the performance of the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index, which includes over 6,700 publicly traded companies. This makes it a broad representation of the US stock market.
Investing in Wilshire 5000 index funds is a low-cost way to gain exposure to the entire US stock market. By tracking the index, you'll get instant diversification and a potentially lower risk profile.
The Wilshire 5000 index is designed to capture the performance of the entire US stock market, making it a great option for long-term investors.
What You Need to Know
A total stock market index fund holds all the stocks listed on an equity market index. This provides instant diversification across thousands of stocks, reducing the risk associated with individual stock picking.
The major broad-based indexes used as benchmarks include the CRSP U.S. Total Market Index, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index, the Russell 3000, and the Wilshire 5000.
The best total market index funds by popularity include the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Admiral Shares (VTSAX), the Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund (SWTSX), the iShares Russell 3000 ETF (IWV), and the Wilshire 5000 Index Investment Fund (WFIVX).
Here are some key factors to consider when choosing a total market fund:
Total market index funds offer investors a straightforward, cost-effective way to gain exposure to the entire U.S. stock market.
Fund Details
The Wilshire 5000 index fund is a type of investment vehicle that tracks the performance of the Wilshire 5000 index. It was established on April 8, 1999.
The fund is managed by Thomas Stevens and is part of the Wilshire Mutual Funds, Inc. family. This means you can expect a certain level of expertise and experience in managing the fund.
The fund has a significant number of shares outstanding, with 6,850,554 shares available. This is likely to be a stable and well-established fund.
Here are the key details about the Wilshire 5000 index fund:
- Legal Name: WILSHIRE 5000 INDEX FUND
- Fund Family Name: Wilshire Mutual Funds, Inc.
- Inception Date: April 8, 1999
- Shares Outstanding: 6,850,554
- Share Class: Investor
- Currency: USD
- Domiciled Country: US
- Manager: Thomas Stevens
Fees and Distribution
The Wilshire 5000 Index Fund, WFIVX, has a sales fee structure that's worth understanding. WFIVX does not charge a front load fee.
The fund's fees are expressed as a percentage of its assets under management (AUM). In the case of WFIVX, the fees are relatively low, with a Category Return Low of 1.00% and a Category Return High of 5.75%.
WFIVX does not charge a deferred load fee either, with a low of 1.00% and a high of 5.00% in its Category Return range.
When it comes to capital gain distributions, WFIVX distributes capital gains annually, which is the same frequency as the Category Low. This is in contrast to the Category High, which distributes capital gains semi-annually.
Here's a summary of the fees and distribution frequency of WFIVX compared to its category:
Sales Fees

Let's take a closer look at sales fees, which can eat into your investment returns. The sales fees for WFIVX are not applicable for front load or deferred load.
The category return for WFIVX is quite competitive, with a low of 1.00% and a high of 5.75% for front load, and 1.00% to 5.00% for deferred load.
Here's a breakdown of the sales fees and category returns for WFIVX:
Capital Gain Distribution
Capital Gain Distribution is an important aspect of investing, and understanding how it works can help you make informed decisions about your portfolio.
Some investment funds, like WFIVX, distribute capital gains annually.
You should be aware that the frequency of capital gain distribution can vary between funds, with some distributing semi-annually.
Here's a comparison of capital gain distribution frequencies for WFIVX and some other funds:
This can impact your tax obligations, so it's essential to review the distribution schedule for your specific investment.
Index Fund Basics
An index is a group of stocks used to represent a portion of the stock market.
The most well-known index, the Dow, is an index of 30 large companies that mimic the overall market. The S&P 500 is an index of 500 companies that offers a representation of the overall markets performance.
The majority of index funds are based on the S&P 500 or the Wilshire 5000, which includes all the U.S. publicly traded companies.
Stock Sector Breakdown
The stock sector breakdown of the WFIVX fund is quite interesting. Technology makes up 23.79% of the fund's weighting, which is a significant portion.
The Technology sector has a return low of 0.00% and a return high of 48.94%. This means that even during the worst performing periods, Technology stocks in the fund still managed to return some value.
Here's a breakdown of the top 5 sectors by weighting:
The Healthcare sector has a return low of 0.00% and a return high of 52.29%. This is the highest return high among all the sectors, indicating that Healthcare stocks in the fund have the potential to perform extremely well.
The Consumer Cyclical sector, on the other hand, has a return low of 0.00% and a return high of 30.33%, which is significantly lower than the return high of the Healthcare sector.
What Is an Index?
An index is a group of stocks used to represent a portion of the stock market.
The Dow is a well-known index that includes 30 large companies, believed to mimic the overall market.
The S&P 500, on the other hand, is an index of 500 companies that offers a representation of the overall market's performance.
Many index funds are based on the S&P 500 or the Wilshire 5000, which includes all U.S. publicly traded companies.
The S&P 500 and Wilshire 5000 are two of the most widely used indices for measuring the market's performance.
Why Invest in Index Funds?
Investing in index funds offers instant diversification, which means you get to spread your money across a wide range of stocks, providing more safety than investing in a single stock.
Almost 80% of mutual funds don't beat the market every year, making it a challenging task for fund managers. This is due to the limitations of their investments and the rules they have to follow.
The expense ratio is a key factor to consider when choosing a fund. Most index funds have lower expense ratios than the average mutual fund, which means you get to keep more of your money invested in the fund.
Lower expense ratios can add up to significant savings over time, even if it's just a fraction of a percent difference.
Recommendations
When evaluating Wilshire 5000 index funds, it's essential to consider the expense ratio. The best index funds have the lowest fees, so look for Wilshire 5000 index funds with a low expense ratio.
To find the lowest-cost Wilshire 5000 index funds, you can search online with your broker or check the prospectus. This will give you a clear picture of the fees associated with each fund.
Wilshire 5000 index funds with similar annual returns should have similar expense ratios, so don't pay more than necessary. For example, if one fund charges 0.50% and another charges 0.10%, the latter is the better choice.
No Wilshire 5000 index fund is a "set it, and forget it" investment, but a low-cost index fund can be a great long-term investment strategy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Wilshire 5000 Index Fund?
The Wilshire 5000 Index Fund is a broad-based US stock market index that tracks the performance of nearly 6,900 US companies. Launched in 1974, it's one of the oldest and most comprehensive indexes of its kind, covering the entire US investable market.
Is there an ETF that tracks the Wilshire 5000?
Yes, there is an ETF that tracks the Wilshire 5000, which is a comprehensive index of nearly all U.S. stocks with publicly available price data. Learn more about this ETF and its investment opportunities.
Is the Wilshire 5000 discontinued?
The Wilshire 5000 market cap is no longer available, as it has been discontinued. However, historical data and analysis can still be accessed for research and reference purposes.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/101515/4-best-total-market-index-funds.asp
- https://www.dividend.com/funds/wfivx-wilshire-5000-index-invmt/
- https://www.schwab.wallst.com/Prospect/Research/mutualfunds/fees.asp
- https://stockanalysis.com/quote/mutf/WFIVX/holdings/
- https://novelinvestor.com/investing-in-index-funds/
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