Dental insurance can be a real headache, and it's not just because of the cost. Many people are left feeling frustrated and confused about what their insurance actually covers.
The problem starts with the fact that dental insurance is not required by law, unlike health insurance. This means that many people are left to navigate the complex and often expensive world of dental care on their own.
As a result, many people end up with plans that don't cover the care they need, or that have so many exclusions and limitations that they're essentially useless. For example, some plans may not cover routine cleanings or fillings, or may have a high deductible that makes it hard to afford the care you need.
Why Dental Insurance is Problematic
Dental insurance can be a frustrating experience, and one reason is that it often covers little. In 2018, only 44% of workers had access to dental care plans through their employer.
The problem starts with the way dental insurance is structured. It's a negotiated contract involving you, your employer, the dentist, the insurance carrier, and sometimes a third-party administrator.
This complexity can lead to confusion about what is and isn't covered. Understanding your benefits is key to knowing what to expect. According to the Cleveland Clinic, plans are grouped into four categories.
Here are the main types of dental insurance plans:
Each type of plan has its own set of rules and limitations, which can make it difficult to understand what is covered and what isn't.
Financial Concerns
Dental insurance can be a significant financial burden, especially when you factor in the high out-of-pocket costs. Many dental insurance plans have annual maximums, which can leave you with thousands of dollars in unexpected expenses.
Dental procedures can be expensive, with even routine cleanings costing upwards of $100. The average cost of a dental crown is around $1,000, and a root canal can cost anywhere from $700 to $1,500.
You might be surprised to learn that some dental insurance plans have waiting periods for major procedures, which can range from 6 to 12 months. This means you could be stuck paying out-of-pocket for a procedure you need, even if you have insurance.
Dental insurance premiums can be steep, with some plans costing over $200 per month. In fact, some people have reported paying up to $300 per month for coverage.
The high costs of dental care and insurance premiums can be a heavy financial burden, especially for those who are already struggling to make ends meet.
Coverage Issues
Dental insurance plans are often negotiated contracts involving multiple parties, including you or your employer, the dentist, the insurance carrier, and sometimes a third-party administrator. This can lead to confusion and varying levels of coverage.
In 2018, 44% of workers had access to dental care plans through their employer, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This means millions of people rely on these plans for their dental care.
Plans are grouped into four categories: direct reimbursement, UCR, table or schedule of allowances, and capitation. Each type of plan has its own unique characteristics and limitations.
Here are the four categories of dental insurance plans:
- Direct reimbursement programs: Reimburse a predetermined percentage of the total dollar amount spent on dental care.
- Usual, customary and reasonable (UCR) programs: Pay a set percentage of the dentist's fee or the plan administrator's "reasonable" or "customary" fee limit.
- Table or schedule of allowances programs: Determine a list of covered services with an assigned dollar amount, with you paying any difference.
- Capitation programs: Pay contracted dentists a fixed amount per enrolled patient, with specific treatments provided at no charge.
The problem with these plans is that they often don't provide adequate coverage for the actual costs of dental care. This can lead to surprise bills and financial burdens for patients.
Understanding the System
Dental insurance is a complex system that can be confusing, even for those who have it. Most plans cover 100 percent of preventive care, but only 50 percent of extensive work, such as root canals and crowns.
The cost of dental procedures is a major factor in the high cost of dental insurance. A regular cleaning can cost between $73 to $130, while a crown can cost between $959 to $1,650. This can make paying for a plan with a low annual max plus a monthly premium seem unnecessary.
The system is designed to make you pay for services, even if you don't need them. With most plans having annual deductibles of $50 to $100 and limiting annual coverage amounts, you're likely to end up paying a lot out of pocket if you need extensive work.
How It Works
Dental insurance plans typically cover 100 percent of preventive care, such as regular check-ups and cleaning. This means you'll likely save money on routine visits to the dentist.
Most plans have annual deductibles of $50 to $100, which is a relatively low amount. This can help you avoid paying a lot upfront for dental care.
Plans usually limit annual coverage amounts, with a median cap of $1,500. This means you'll still pay a lot out of pocket if you need extensive dental work.
The cost of dentistry can be high, with a cleaning for an adult ranging from $73 to $130, and a crown costing $959 to $1,650. This makes it easy to see how paying for dental insurance might not be worthwhile if you don't need a lot of dental work.
However, if having coverage would make you more likely to go to the dentist, that's a good argument in favor of buying dental insurance. This is because regular dental visits can help prevent more expensive problems down the line.
Some major dental work may be covered by your health insurance, such as a serious dental procedure that requires hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room for a mouth injury because of an accident.
Traditional vs. Direct Care
Direct Dental Care is the future of dentistry, making going to the dentist straightforward, affordable, and even pleasant.
Traditional dentistry often involves a more complex system, whereas Direct Dental Care is getting traction in the medical world.
At Rising Dental Club, they're making Direct Dental Care a reality, offering a more straightforward approach to dental care.
Direct Dental Care aims to simplify the process, making it more accessible and affordable for everyone.
Many People Ask
Many people ask, why is dental insurance so bad? Well, the price tag for dental procedures can still cause discomfort, even with modern anesthesia.
Dental insurance costs continue to rise, leaving people looking for alternatives. A dental savings plan is one option that offers discounts on dental services at participating dentists.
You'll get 15-50% off all dental procedures with a membership-based program like Altogether Dental. This includes routine cleanings, fillings, X-rays, crowns, orthodontia, and more.
But what's really going on with dental insurance? It's not just the bills or coverage limits that are the problem.
The dental insurance model is outdated and traps dental providers with undesirable incentives. It's a system where people pay insurance companies to pretend to care about their teeth.
If dental insurance companies really cared about people's teeth, they would incentivize dentists to focus on regular, preventative oral care. Unfortunately, this isn't the case, and most people don't get the preventative care they really need.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is dental work so expensive even with insurance?
Dental work can be pricey due to high overhead costs like rent, equipment, and staff salaries. These expenses add up and are often passed on to patients, even with insurance coverage
Sources
- https://www.consumerreports.org/insurance/private-dental-insurance-think-twice-before-buying/
- https://www.jacksonavedental.com/post/why-is-dental-insurance-so-bad
- https://www.salon.com/2014/03/30/why_american_dental_insurance_is_so_unspeakably_awful_partner/
- https://rising.dental/why-is-dental-insurance-a-bad-deal/
- https://altogetherdental.com/en/p/blog/why-is-dental-insurance-so-bad
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