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Having good credit doesn't always guarantee you'll get a loan. In fact, many people with good credit are turned down for loans, and it can be frustrating to figure out why.
One common reason is that your credit score might not be as high as you think. According to the article, a good credit score is typically considered to be 700 or higher, but even then, lenders may still deny your application.
Another reason is that your debt-to-income ratio might be too high, making you a riskier borrower. This means that even if you have good credit, your income might not be enough to cover your debt payments, making lenders hesitant to approve your loan.
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Reasons for Loan Rejection
Having good credit doesn't guarantee a loan approval. Your credit score is just one factor lenders consider when evaluating your loan application.
A credit score above 700 is generally considered good, but lenders may still reject your application if your income or debt-to-income ratio is too high.
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Even with a good credit score, lenders may reject your application if you have a history of late payments or collections. For example, if you have a single late payment on a credit card account, it can stay on your credit report for up to 7 years.
If you've applied for multiple loans in a short period, lenders may view you as a higher risk and reject your application. This is because applying for multiple loans in a short time can raise red flags with lenders, indicating that you may be over-extended or struggling to manage your debt.
Self-Confidence Led to Rejection
I've seen it happen to many people - self-confidence can actually lead to loan rejection. Sometimes, being too confident in one's financial situation can cause lenders to view the borrower as a higher risk.
A credit score of 600 or lower is often considered subprime, and lenders may be hesitant to approve loans to individuals with such scores.
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Having a history of missed payments or collections can significantly lower a credit score, making it difficult to qualify for a loan.
Lenders may view a borrower's high income as a sign that they can afford to take on more debt, but this can also increase the risk of default.
A debt-to-income ratio of 36% or higher can indicate to lenders that a borrower is overextending themselves and may struggle to make payments.
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Application Declined: Next Steps
If your personal loan application was declined, it's not the end of the road. You can try talking to your lender to find out why your loan was declined. This information can give you a foundation for a more successful application later on.
You might be able to explain an extenuating circumstance and get the lender to reconsider. Each lender has its own criteria, so you might be able to get a loan elsewhere if your credit score is too low for one lender.
Some lenders specialize in bad credit personal loans, so don't give up hope. Not all personal lenders accept collateral, but offering an asset as security for the loan might prompt the lender to give you another chance.
Backing up your application with extra tax returns, additional proof of income or assets, and other paperwork might show that you're capable of repaying the loan. This can help you have your application reconsidered if you can provide more documentation related to your income and its stability.
Here are some steps you can take if your loan application was declined:
- Talk to your lender
- Find a different lender
- Offer collateral (if accepted by the lender)
- Provide additional documentation
Understanding Credit Reports
Your credit report is a summary of your financial history, compiled from information provided by lenders and creditors. It's a crucial factor in loan approval decisions.
A credit report typically includes information on your payment history, credit utilization, and public records, such as bankruptcies and foreclosures. This information can be used to calculate your credit score.
A credit score is a three-digit number that represents your creditworthiness, with higher scores indicating better credit. In the US, the most widely used credit scoring model is FICO, which ranges from 300 to 850.
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Check Your Report
Maintaining good financial health is just like maintaining good physical health: you need to establish—and sustain—good habits. If you relax your regimen and ditch the treadmill for a few months, you might be surprised (and out of breath!) when you get back in the gym. It’s the same thing with your credit score.
Regularly making your monthly payments on time is crucial, as it accounts for 35% of your credit score. Payments that are 30 or more days late can hurt your score.
Payment history is the most straightforward factor, and it's good for your credit score if you make your payments on time.
Charge-offs and collections remain on your report for 7 years, while bankruptcies may stay there for 7 or 10 years, depending on the type of bankruptcy you filed.
It's essential to check your full credit report to avoid missing errors or forgotten collections accounts.
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Hard Inquiries
Hard inquiries do impact your credit score. You get a hard inquiry anytime you actually apply for a new loan or credit card. At that point, it’s reported to the credit bureaus, and it affects your score for a while.
Be careful not to apply for credit from a lot of different sources all at once. This causes multiple hits to your score and can be interpreted by lenders as a sign of financial instability.
Research lenders thoroughly before applying and explore your options with them before even putting your name on an application. This can help minimize the number of hard inquiries on your credit report.
Loan Application Process
The loan application process can be a lengthy and complex one. Here are a few key things to keep in mind.
First, most lenders require a minimum credit score of 620 to approve a loan. This is because lenders view borrowers with lower credit scores as a higher risk.
Next, you'll need to gather all the necessary documents, including proof of income, employment history, and identification. This can be a time-consuming process, but it's essential to ensure your application is complete and accurate.
In some cases, lenders may also require additional documentation, such as bank statements or tax returns.
Application Timeline
Applying for a loan can be a lengthy process, and understanding the application timeline is crucial to avoid unnecessary delays.
You can apply for a loan as soon as you meet the lender's requirements, but it's essential to be realistic about your chances of approval.
Waiting at least 30 days before reapplying after being declined can give you time to address the reason for the rejection and improve your chances of approval.
This waiting period allows you to make necessary financial improvements, such as paying off debt or improving your credit score.
What Do You Need?
To get approved for a loan, you need a credit score in the 600s. Some lenders may approve loans for borrowers with lower scores, but the interest rate will likely be very high.
Having a good credit history is essential for a smooth loan application process. A credit score in the 600s is typically the minimum required.
You'll also need to gather necessary documents, such as identification, income proof, and employment history. This will help the lender assess your creditworthiness.
Some lenders may have additional requirements, such as a down payment or collateral. Be sure to review the lender's criteria before applying.
It's also a good idea to check your credit report to ensure it's accurate and up-to-date. This will give you an idea of your credit score and help you identify any potential issues.
Credit Score and APR
A good credit score can still get you a loan, but it's not a guarantee. If you're struggling to get a loan, it's worth checking your credit report to see if there are any errors that could be affecting your score.
A good credit score is typically considered to be 700 or above, but even with a good score, you may still be denied a loan if you have a high debt-to-income ratio or other financial issues.
In some cases, a lender may offer you a loan with a higher APR, which can make the loan more expensive over time.
Mix (10%)
A good mix of credit types is crucial for a healthy credit score. Lenders want to see a combination of installment loans, such as car payments and personal loans, and revolving accounts, like credit cards.
This combination shows that you can handle different types of debt responsibly. A mix of 10% installment loans and revolving accounts is considered ideal.
Having a mix of credit types demonstrates your ability to repay loans on time. It's like having a balanced diet - you need a variety of nutrients to stay healthy, and lenders need a variety of credit types to trust your financial habits.
Lenders look for a mix of credit types to assess your creditworthiness. So, make sure you have a good balance of installment loans and revolving accounts to boost your credit score.
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Why Is My APR Higher Than Expected?
It's not uncommon for the APR you're offered to be higher than expected, even with a strong credit score. This can be due to lenders reserving their best rates for their best applicants, which is subjective and based on their own criteria.
Lenders often promote a headline rate on their website, but this rate is only given to the majority of customers who are approved - at least 51% must receive this rate.
The truth is, only a small percentage of applicants receive the very best rate, so it's not unusual to be offered a slightly higher APR.
Lenders don't have to provide a reason for declining your application or not offering the advertised rate, but they can tell you which credit reference agency they used to access your credit report.
How a Can Be Affected
Applying for a personal loan can be a double-edged sword for your credit score. Just applying for a personal loan can impact your credit score.
Lenders look at your credit report and two types of checks take place: soft inquiries and hard inquiries. Soft inquiries are typically done when you check your own credit report or when a lender pre-approves you for a loan.
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Hard inquiries happen when a lender actually checks your credit report and this can temporarily lower your credit score. This impact is usually short-lived, but it's still something to be aware of.
The good news is that multiple inquiries from the same lender are often treated as a single inquiry. This can help minimize the impact on your credit score.
However, if you apply for multiple loans in a short period, it can look like you're desperate for credit, which can negatively affect your credit score.
Improving Credit and Loan Chances
It's great that you have good credit, but sometimes loan rejections can still happen. You can bounce back from a loan rejection by taking the time to fix issues and explore all of your options.
Staying positive and keeping up good financial habits is key. You've already achieved a high score, which means you have some great financial habits in place.
Avoid significant financial changes during the loan application process. This includes no overspending and no opening or closing credit cards while your application is under review.
Taking care of any red flags on your application is crucial. Once you've turned those red flags green, you'll be on your way to improving your chances of getting a loan.
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Loan Application Mistakes
Sometimes, a rejection can be as simple as an extra zero in your rent payment or forgetting to report a source of income. Request a copy of your application from the lender and review it for any errors that may have hurt your application.
A collections account, no matter how far in the past it was, can spook some lenders. Errors on your report can cause issues through no fault of your own, so take time after your rejection to research your best options to resolve any financial problems or inaccurate information.
Don't be afraid to explore all your options, as this can only help you! For example, some creditors are willing to remove collections from your credit report after the account is settled.
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Application Error
Sometimes, a simple mistake on your application can be the reason behind a rejection. An extra zero in your rent payment or forgetting to report a source of income can be a major issue.
Requesting a copy of your application from the lender is a good idea to review it for any errors that may have hurt your application. This can help you identify and correct any mistakes.
A collections account, no matter how far in the past it was, can spook some lenders. This can be a major issue if it's not resolved.
Taking time after your rejection to research your best options to resolve any financial problems or inaccurate information is a good idea. This can help you resolve issues and improve your chances of getting approved for a loan.
Limit Hard Inquiries
Be careful not to apply for credit from a lot of different sources all at once. This can cause multiple hard inquiries on your credit report.
Hard inquiries do impact your credit score. You get a hard inquiry anytime you actually apply for a new loan or credit card.
Not only do hard inquiries affect your score, but they can also be seen as a sign of financial instability by lenders. Research lenders thoroughly before applying to avoid this.
At Rocket Loans℠, they let you check your loan options by doing a soft credit pull, which doesn't affect your score. This way, you can explore your options without committing to a hard pull.
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Loan Options and Requirements
If you're having trouble getting a loan, it's essential to understand the minimum credit score required for approval. Typically, this is around 610 – 640.
Good credit scores can open up more loan options, but even with excellent credit, you may not qualify for the best rates and terms. Borrowers with a credit score of 800+ will likely qualify for a great interest rate, a great loan term, and a large loan amount.
Here's a breakdown of common credit score ranges and what they mean for potential borrowers:
Low Income
Low income can be a major concern when it comes to loan options. This is because lenders often look at the potential monthly payments and decide that your income isn't high enough to handle them.
If you have a low income, it may cause concerns about your ability to handle loan payments. Even if you don't have a high debt-to-income ratio (DTI), lenders may still be hesitant to approve your loan.
In fact, lenders might view low income as a risk factor, which can negatively impact your odds of getting approved for a loan. This is why it's essential to consider your income carefully before applying for a loan.
Lack of Liquid Assets
Having a lack of liquid assets can significantly impact your loan options.
Lenders like to see that you're using your money wisely, and having some capital in a savings or money market account is a must.
They'll also look at any assets you may have that you could quickly turn into cash, to reassure them that you'll still be able to keep up with your payments.
If you don't have much in savings or assets, you'll receive a higher interest rate at best and rejection at worst.
Research Other Options
Research other options if you believe you've done all you can to improve your credit score. You may choose to wait until your credit history naturally improves over time, accept the lower APR or apply for a different product.
Each hard credit search will be recorded on your credit report, which could negatively impact your application. Don't apply for several loans within a short timeframe.
To improve your credit score and understanding of your credit history, bookmark the Hints and Tips page for the latest information.
Minimum Requirements
The minimum requirements for a personal loan are quite straightforward. Typically, you'll need a credit score of 610 – 640 to get approved, but the best credit score for good rates and terms is usually 650 or higher.
Each lender evaluates loans on an individual basis, so requirements can vary. A lower credit score will likely result in a higher interest rate.
Here's a breakdown of credit score ranges and what they mean for potential borrowers:
Term Length
Your loan term is a crucial factor in determining your loan application's success. Lenders typically feel more comfortable with short-term loans, as you're more likely to be able to pay back the loan without issue.
Applying for a longer-term loan can mean a higher likelihood of rejection, regardless of your score, due to the potential uncertainty of your financial circumstances in the future.
Most people's financial situations don't change much over a year or so, but ten or more years introduces uncertainty and change into the picture.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you have a 700 credit score and still get denied?
Yes, a 700 credit score is not a guarantee of approval. Other factors like income, debt, and credit history can still lead to a loan or credit application being denied
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/why-would-personal-loan-declined-7972355
- https://www.novunapersonalfinance.co.uk/hints-tips/money/good-credit-score-refused-loan/
- https://www.creditdirect.com/blog/why-a-good-credit-score-doesnt-guarantee-a-loan-approval/
- https://www.freescoresandmore.com/credit-score-mortgage.html
- https://www.rocketloans.com/learn/personal-loan-basics/credit-score-for-personal-loans
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