Key Bank is a well-established financial institution with a unique ownership structure. Key Bank is a subsidiary of KeyCorp, a bank holding company.
KeyCorp is a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol KEY. This means that the company is owned by its shareholders, who collectively hold shares of the company's stock.
As a publicly traded company, KeyCorp is required to disclose its ownership structure and other financial information to the public.
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Key Bank History
Key Bank has a rich history that spans over 190 years.
The bank's roots date back to Commercial Bank of Albany, New York, which was founded in 1825.
Key Bank's history is marked by significant mergers and acquisitions.
In 1849, Cleveland's Society for Savings was founded, laying the groundwork for Key Bank's presence in the Midwest.
The bank's name and identity were formed through a merger in 1994.
KeyCorp, the parent company of Key Bank, was created by merging Society Corporation of Cleveland and Old KeyCorp of Albany, New York.
This merger briefly made Key Bank the 10th largest US bank.
The bank's history is a testament to its ability to adapt and grow through strategic partnerships.
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Ownership Structure
Key Bank's ownership structure is primarily made up of institutional investors, with the largest shareholders being The Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street Global Advisors.
The Vanguard Group owns over 8% of Key Bank's outstanding shares, making it the largest shareholder. BlackRock and State Street Global Advisors also hold significant stakes in the bank.
Key Bank is a publicly traded company, listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol KB.
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Society Corporation
Society Corporation was founded by Samuel H. Mather in 1849 as a mutual savings bank.
It built Cleveland's first skyscraper, the 10-story Society for Savings Building on Public Square, in 1867.
The bank largely eschewed expansion, which helped it sidestep many depressions and financial panics.
In 1958, Society converted from a mutual to a public company, allowing it to grow quickly.
It acquired 12 community banks between 1958 and 1978 under the banner Society National Bank.
Society CEO Gordon E. Heffern retired in 1987 and was succeeded by Robert W. Gillespie, who was just 42 at the time.
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Gillespie started as a teller with Society to earn money while he finished his graduate studies.
Society acquired Toledo, Ohio-based Trustcorp in 1990 and holding company AmeriTrust Corporation in September 1991.
The AmeriTrust deal established Society as a large regional bank, but its footing became unsteady due to bad real estate loans.
Gillespie was able to outbid Society's larger rival, National City Corp., which also bid for Cleveland Trust.
Principal Subsidiaries
Key Bank has a significant presence in the United States through its numerous subsidiaries.
Key Bank of Alaska, Key Bank of Idaho, Key Bank of Maine, Key Bank of New York, Key Bank of Oregon, Key Bank of Washington, Key Bank of Utah, and Key Bank of Wyoming are some of the key subsidiaries of Key Bank.
Key Bank USA N.A. is a subsidiary that likely plays a crucial role in the bank's operations.
Key Bank Life Insurance, Ltd. and Key Brokerage Company Inc. are two other notable subsidiaries of Key Bank.
KeyCorp Mortgage Inc. and Key Pacific Mortgage, Inc. are mortgage-related subsidiaries that cater to the bank's customers.
Key Services Corporation, Trust & Investment Management Group, Key Trust Company, Key Trust Company of Alaska, Key Trust Company of Florida, N.A., Key Trust Company of Maine, Key Trust Company of the Northwest, and Key Trust Company of the West are all involved in trust and investment services.
KeyCorp Leasing Ltd. and NCB Properties Inc. are two subsidiaries that focus on leasing and property management respectively.
Niagara Asset Corporation and Niagara Portfolio Management Corp. are subsidiaries that likely handle asset management and portfolio services for the bank.
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Background
The concept of ownership structure is quite complex, and it's influenced by various factors. The ownership structure of a company can be divided into two main categories: internal ownership and external ownership.
Internal ownership refers to the ownership held by the company's founders, management, and employees. In some cases, the company is owned by a single individual or a small group of people. For instance, a startup might be owned by its founder and a few key investors.
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Internal ownership can be beneficial for decision-making and company culture, as the owners are often deeply invested in the company's success. However, it can also lead to a lack of diversity in perspectives and decision-making. The level of internal ownership can vary depending on the company's size, industry, and stage of development.
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Impact on Ownership
The impact of ownership structure on a company can be significant.
In a sole proprietorship, the owner has complete control and decision-making power, which can be both a blessing and a curse.
This type of ownership structure is often chosen by entrepreneurs who want to maintain full control over their business.
A partnership, on the other hand, involves shared ownership and decision-making between two or more individuals, which can lead to conflicts and disagreements.
In a corporation, ownership is typically divided into shares, allowing multiple individuals to own a portion of the company.
Mergers and Acquisitions
KeyCorp acquired First Niagara Bank for $4.1 billion in cash and stock on July 29, 2016. This deal made Key one of the largest banks in Pittsburgh and gave it branches that were once part of National City Corp.
The acquisition strengthened Key's position in Upstate New York and New England, and it even entered Pennsylvania for the first time with a presence in both Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. KeyCorp now holds much of the core of what had been Marine Midland Bank, its longtime rival.
As a result of the deal, 18 First Niagara branches in Erie and Niagara Counties in New York were sold to Northwest Savings Bank for antitrust reasons. This transaction was a condition of the acquisition.
The acquisition of First Niagara Bank also gave KeyCorp 37 HSBC branches that it had acquired in 2012. These branches were part of the upstate New York branch network that First Niagara had acquired from HSBC Bank USA five years earlier.
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