
It's no secret that Bitcoin has gained popularity over the years, but who's behind the surge in demand?
Institutional investors are buying Bitcoins, with 63% of respondents in a survey indicating that they would invest in Bitcoin if it were to be listed on a traditional exchange.
These investors are drawn to Bitcoin's potential for long-term growth and diversification.
Investors and Companies
Investors and Companies are buying up Bitcoins in a big way. Tim Draper, a US venture capitalist, bought 30,000 Bitcoins in 2014 for $17 million, and has not sold any since.
Some of the biggest corporate holders of Bitcoin include MicroStrategy, which has aggressively accumulated over 214,400 Bitcoins, equivalent to $14.8 billion. This is more than 1% of the total number of Bitcoins that will ever be issued.
Galaxy Digital Holdings, a crypto-focused merchant bank, holds 8,100 BTC, worth around $578 million as of June 2024. MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor personally holds 17,732 Bitcoins, currently worth over $1.2 billion.
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Here are some of the notable corporate holders of Bitcoin:
These companies are not only buying up Bitcoins, but also holding onto them as a treasury reserve asset. MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor has even said that he's buying $1,000 in Bitcoin every second.
Corporations
Corporations are increasingly showing interest in Bitcoin, and some are even adopting it as their primary treasury reserve asset. MicroStrategy, a business intelligence firm, has made significant purchases totaling over $3 billion in Bitcoin.
MicroStrategy holds an estimated 214,400 BTC in reserve, equivalent to $14.8 billion. This is more than 1% of the total number of Bitcoin that will ever be issued. The company's CEO, Michael Saylor, has been a strong advocate for Bitcoin, claiming it will never dip below $50,000 again.
The firm's adoption of a "Bitcoin strategy" has enabled it to deliver 10x to 30x the performance of rival enterprise software companies in the business intelligence sector. MicroStrategy's use of Bitcoin as a treasury reserve asset has resulted in a gain of $100 million in just two months.
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Here are some notable corporate holders of Bitcoin:
- MicroStrategy: Holds an estimated 214,400 BTC in reserve, equivalent to $14.8 billion.
- Tesla: Has made significant purchases of Bitcoin, although the exact amount is not publicly disclosed.
- Block: Has also made investments in Bitcoin, although the exact amount is not publicly disclosed.
Some companies, like MicroStrategy, are aggressively accumulating Bitcoin as a treasury reserve asset. This is a significant departure from traditional reserve assets like gold or cash.
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Regulated Investment Firms
Regulated investment firms are increasingly showing interest in cryptocurrencies, with some even partnering with community banks to offer their clients the ability to buy and custody bitcoin.
In January, US financial authorities allowed regulated investment firms to start selling new financial products linked to Bitcoin, called Spot Bitcoin ETFs. This move has led to a significant increase in demand for Bitcoin, with 933,000 coins already allocated or purchased by 29 February.
Grayscale is one of the biggest holders of Bitcoin, with an estimated 450,000 coins. Other giants, such as BlackRock and Fidelity, also hold significant amounts of Bitcoin, with 150,000 and 102,000 coins respectively.
This trend is expected to continue, with many institutional investors believing that pension funds, family offices, and sovereign wealth funds will start embracing digital currencies "drastically" going forward.
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Publicly Listed Miners
The largest 8 publicly listed Bitcoin miners hold around 40,000 bitcoins.
Bitcoin mining companies, such as Marathon, Hut8, and RIOT, have made a significant investment in the industry.
Marathon holds the largest share, with 16,000 bitcoins.
Hut8 and RIOT hold 9,000 and 7,600 bitcoins respectively.
These companies are at the forefront of the mining industry, with a significant stake in its future.
Notable Investors
Some notable investors have made significant purchases of bitcoin. Regulated investment firms, such as Grayscale, have bought around 450,000 bitcoins, making them one of the biggest holders.
Grayscale is estimated to hold the largest portion of these coins, followed closely by BlackRock with 150,000 bitcoins and Fidelity with 102,000. These firms have allocated or purchased a total of 933,000 coins for their new financial products.
Michael Saylor, the founder of Microstrategy, has also made a notable investment in bitcoin, personally holding 17,700 bitcoins, which is likely to be more by now.
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Tim Draper
Tim Draper is a prominent US venture capitalist investor who made a significant move in 2014 by purchasing 30,000 bitcoins that had been seized by police from Silk Road and auctioned by the US government for $17 million.
He bought these bitcoins at a time when they were relatively inexpensive, and he's been holding onto them ever since.
In a 2022 interview with crypto website Protos, Draper revealed that he has not sold any of his bitcoins and is still actively buying more.
This suggests that Draper has a long-term vision for the cryptocurrency market and is confident in its potential for growth.
Draper's investment in bitcoins has likely increased significantly since 2014, given the rising value of the currency.
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Tether/Crypto Coin
Tether is a crypto coin company that issues its own stable coin, but it also holds a significant reserve of bitcoins.
Industry watchers estimate the firm has around 67,000 bitcoins after a published audit in January said the company had the equivalent dollar amount of Bitcoin.
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Crypto Companies
Crypto companies are actively buying bitcoins. Block One, a crypto-software company, has continued to purchase bitcoins after an initial purchase of 140,000.
Their true figure is likely much higher since the CEO tweeted about continued buying. The firm did not respond to our email.
This shows that even large companies are investing in cryptocurrencies.
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Coinbase Global, Inc
Coinbase Global, Inc is the best-known crypto firm in this list, going public in a landmark direct listing on the Nasdaq in April 2021.
It held $230 million in Bitcoin on its balance sheet ahead of its listing in February 2021.
Block One, Crypto Company
Block One, a crypto-software company, has a significant presence in the cryptocurrency market.
Their CEO has been vocal about the company's involvement in buying bitcoins, with an initial purchase of 140,000 units.
This move suggests a strong commitment to investing in cryptocurrencies.
Block One's actions in the market are likely to have a notable impact on the industry.
The company's exact holdings are unknown, as they did not respond to our email.
Investment Vehicles
Regulated investment firms are buying up bitcoins in large quantities, with thousands of coins being allocated or purchased by institutions for new financial products.
Grayscale, a digital currency investment firm, is the biggest holder with an estimated 450,000 bitcoins.
BlackRock and Fidelity are also major players, holding around 150,000 and 102,000 bitcoins respectively.
The Grayscale Bitcoin Trust has the biggest allocation of BTC among institutional investors, but other companies like MicroStrategy are also throwing significant amounts of cash behind this cryptocurrency.
In total, these financial giants now hold around 4.5% of all coins, raising concerns about a consolidation of power and wealth into the traditional regulated banking system.
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Market and Prices
Big buyers have a significant impact on Bitcoin's price trends. Their buying activity can create upward pressure on prices, particularly when large quantities are acquired.
Significant investments by institutional players often lead to increased demand and can trigger a bullish market cycle. This can create a snowball effect, prompting more investors to enter the market and drive prices even higher.
The psychological effect of big buyers can amplify price movements, creating a Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) effect that prompts more investors to buy in.
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Influence on Prices

Big buyers have a significant influence on Bitcoin's price trends. They can create upward pressure on prices through their buying activity, particularly when large quantities are acquired.
Significant investments by institutional players can lead to increased demand and trigger a bullish market cycle. This can be seen in the market's reaction to substantial purchases.
The psychological effect of big buyers can amplify price movements, creating a FOMO effect that prompts more investors to enter the market, driving prices higher. Conversely, major holders selling off significant portions can induce panic selling among smaller investors, leading to rapid price declines.
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Market Dynamics Shift
The market dynamics of Bitcoin are shifting, and it's a game-changer.
Traditionally, the market has been dominated by retail investors and speculators, but that's changing fast. Institutional investors are now entering the scene, bringing with them a more strategic approach to investments.
This shift may lead to a decrease in volatility, as institutional investors often employ risk management techniques. These techniques can contribute to a more stable price environment over time.
Institutional investors typically have a long-term perspective, which could result in more holding patterns. This is a departure from the short-term speculation that has historically plagued the market.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who is the largest buyer of Bitcoin?
The largest buyer of Bitcoin is MicroStrategy, a business intelligence company, with a staggering 444,262 BTC in their holdings. This massive investment makes them the largest known buyer of Bitcoin.
What if I bought $1 dollar of Bitcoin 10 years ago?
If you invested $1 in Bitcoin 10 years ago, your investment would now be worth approximately $277.66, representing a staggering 26,967% return. This remarkable growth highlights the incredible potential of Bitcoin as a long-term investment.
Sources
- https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/article/whos-been-buying-all-the-bitcoin
- https://decrypt.co/47061/public-companies-biggest-bitcoin-portfolios
- https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-68434579
- https://www.nydig.com/learn/bitcoins-mainstream-acceptance
- https://news.fmcpay.com/closer-look-at-investors-who-is-buying-bitcoin.html
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