
BlackRock Inc is a financial services giant with a global presence, founded in 1988 by Larry Fink and Ralph Schlosstein. It's headquartered in New York City.
The company started as a small investment firm but grew rapidly, and by 1999, it had already become one of the largest asset managers in the world. BlackRock's assets under management (AUM) have continued to grow, reaching $10 trillion by 2022.
BlackRock's influence extends far beyond its financial prowess, with a significant impact on the global economy and financial markets.
Ownership and Structure
BlackRock Inc. is a massive company with a complex ownership structure. Over 80% of the company is owned by institutional investors.
The largest shareholders of BlackRock Inc. are listed below:
The remaining 20% of the company is owned by various individual and institutional investors.
Ownership
The ownership structure of BlackRock is quite complex, but it's fascinating to learn about. Over 80% of BlackRock is owned by institutional investors.
The largest shareholder of BlackRock is PNC, which held 25% of all shares in March 2018, but announced its intention to sell all shares worth $17 billion in May 2020.
The 10 largest shareholders of BlackRock, as of June 30, 2024, are listed below:
Managers:
The managers of BlackRock, Inc. play a crucial role in shaping the company's direction and strategy. Larry Fink, the CEO, has been at the helm since 1987.
Larry Fink is 72 years old and has been leading the company for over three decades. Martin Small, the Director of Finance/CFO, is significantly younger, at 49 years old, and has been with the company since September 2024.
Martin Small and Rob Kapito, the President, both joined BlackRock in 2024, indicating a recent shift in leadership. Rob Kapito is 68 years old.
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Investments and Finances
BlackRock Inc is a financial giant, managing a massive amount of assets under management (AUM) over the years. By 2020, BlackRock's AUM had reached $8.677 billion, with a significant portion of it being invested in the US market.
The company's revenue has been steadily increasing, reaching $19.169 billion in 2021. This growth can be attributed to the company's ability to adapt to changing market conditions and its commitment to innovation.
In terms of assets, BlackRock's total assets under management have been steadily increasing, reaching $10.008 trillion by 2023.
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Institutional Shareholders
The institutional shareholders of a company are a crucial group to understand, as they can significantly impact the company's direction and performance. The top holders of this company's shares are The Vanguard Group, Inc., BlackRock Fund Advisors, and SSgA Funds Management, Inc.
The Vanguard Group, Inc. holds the largest number of shares, with 12.65 million shares as of September 30, 2024, accounting for 8.17% of the company's shares. This is a significant stake, and any decisions made by The Vanguard Group, Inc. could have a substantial impact on the company.
BlackRock Fund Advisors holds 6.70 million shares, making up 4.33% of the company's shares. This is a substantial holding, and BlackRock Fund Advisors will likely have a significant influence on the company's decisions.
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SSgA Funds Management, Inc. holds 5.98 million shares, accounting for 3.86% of the company's shares. This is a notable holding, and SSgA Funds Management, Inc. will likely have a say in the company's direction.
Here is a list of the top holders of the company's shares:
Some shareholders have increased their holdings, such as Capital Research & Management Co. (World Investors), which bought 785,540 shares, representing a 24.41% increase.
Finances
BlackRock, one of the world's largest asset management firms, has seen significant growth over the years. In 2021, the company managed over $10 trillion in assets under management, which is about 40% of the GDP of the United States.
The firm's revenue has also increased steadily, from $1.191 billion in 2005 to $19.169 billion in 2021. Net income has followed a similar trend, rising from $234 million in 2005 to $5.901 billion in 2021.
Here's a breakdown of BlackRock's financial performance over the years:
The number of employees at BlackRock has also increased, from 2,151 in 2005 to 18,400 in 2021.
Investments in Gun Mfrs

In May 2018, anti-gun protesters held a demonstration outside the company's annual general meeting in Manhattan.
BlackRock introduced two new exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that exclude stocks of gun makers and large gun retailers.
These funds excluded stocks of companies like Sturm Ruger, American Outdoor Brands, and Vista Outdoor.
On April 5, 2018, BlackRock also removed the stocks from seven existing ESG funds.
The companies removed from existing ESG funds included Walmart, Dick's Sporting Goods, Kroger, and large gun retailers.
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Investments in Cryptocurrency
Investments in cryptocurrency are a rapidly growing field, and it's essential to understand the current landscape.
BlackRock operates the world's largest bitcoin fund as of 2024. This is a significant development in the world of cryptocurrency investments.
Investors should be aware that BlackRock's involvement in the cryptocurrency market is a major vote of confidence in the industry's potential.
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AI Investment
Pyramid Analytics, an AI and analytics company, has secured a strategic $50 million investment from BlackRock, strengthening its position in the enterprise AI and data analytics market to support further technological development and global expansion.
This investment highlights the growing demand for AI and analytics solutions in the enterprise sector. Companies are seeking to leverage AI to drive innovation and stay competitive in the market.
A $50 million investment can go a long way in supporting technological development and global expansion. It's a significant amount of funding that can be used to hire top talent, develop new products, and expand into new markets.
BlackRock's investment in Pyramid Analytics demonstrates the confidence they have in the company's vision and technology. This partnership has the potential to bring about significant advancements in the field of AI and analytics.
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Federal Reserve Ties
BlackRock was scrutinized for its close ties with the Federal Reserve during the COVID-19 pandemic response efforts. The company was accused of using its influence to benefit its own products.
In June 2020, The New Republic wrote that BlackRock was having a very good pandemic. It was casting itself as socially responsible while contributing to the climate catastrophe and evading regulatory scrutiny.
BlackRock secured a prominent advisory role in the Fed's post-COVID asset purchase program. This raised concerns that the company would use its influence to encourage the Fed to purchase BlackRock products.
During the Fed's 2020 quantitative easing program, BlackRock's corporate bond ETF received $4.3 billion in new investment. This was significantly more than its competitors Vanguard Group and State Street, which received $33 million and $15 million, respectively.
The contract between BlackRock and the Fed was released publicly on May 26, 2020. It stated that BlackRock would earn no more than $7.75 million per year for managing the main bond portfolio.
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Mergers and Acquisitions
BlackRock Inc has a long history of mergers and acquisitions, expanding its services and offerings to become one of the largest asset management companies in the world.
Here are some of the notable acquisitions: Merrill's Investment Managers division (MLIM) was acquired in 2006 for $9.3 billion, giving BlackRock a significant boost in its retail and international presence.
In 2009, BlackRock acquired Barclays Global Investor for $13.5 billion, expanding its ETF offerings. This acquisition helped BlackRock become a major player in the ETF market.
BlackRock has also made acquisitions in the private credit space, including the acquisition of Tennenbaum Capital Partners in 2018. This acquisition gave BlackRock access to new investment opportunities in the private credit market.
Here are some of the key acquisitions in a list format:
- Merrill's Investment Managers division (MLIM) - $9.3 billion (2006)
- Barclays Global Investor - $13.5 billion (2009)
- Tennenbaum Capital Partners - (2018)
- Global Infrastructure Partners - $12.5 billion (2024)
- HPS Investment Partners - $12 billion (2024)
BlackRock's acquisitions have helped the company grow its assets under management and expand its offerings to clients.
ESG and Sustainability
BlackRock has been expanding its environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) projects since 2017, hiring new staff and launching new products to address environmental and diversity issues.
It started drawing attention to these issues by sending official letters to CEOs and shareholder votes, often in partnership with activist investors or networks like the Carbon Disclosure Project. In 2017, the project even backed a shareholder resolution for ExxonMobil to act on climate change.
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BlackRock has also asked Russell 1000 companies to improve gender diversity on their boards if they had fewer than two women on them as of 2018.
However, not everyone is convinced of the effectiveness of BlackRock's ESG efforts. A former executive described it as a "dangerous placebo that harms the public interest", suggesting that financial institutions engage in ESG investing to increase company profits through higher fees.
The Wall Street Journal editorial board has also criticized BlackRock's push for ESG investing, arguing that it could lead to companies shunning public markets and hurting retail investors.
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Investments in Climate Change Contributors
BlackRock was the world's largest investor in coal-fired power stations as of December 2018, holding shares worth $11 billion in 56 companies in the industry.
The company's investments in coal-fired power stations were a major contributor to climate change, with total reserves amounting to 9.5 gigatonnes of CO2 emissions or 30% of total energy-related emissions from 2017.
BlackRock owned more oil, gas, and thermal coal reserves than any other investment management company.
In 2019, climate activists criticized BlackRock for its major shareholder stake in every oil supermajor except Total S.A. and in 7 of the 10 biggest coal producers.
The company's environmental impact was also criticized in 2019, with a major shareholder stake in every oil supermajor except Total S.A. and in 7 of the 10 biggest coal producers.
BlackRock has been accused of being the "biggest driver of climate destruction on the planet" due to its opposition to fossil fuel divestment and its investments in companies that profit from fossil fuels.
In January 2020, BlackRock shifted its investment policy to prioritize environmental sustainability, with CEO Larry Fink stating that environmental sustainability would be a key goal for investment decisions.
However, BlackRock's support for shareholder resolutions requesting climate risk disclosure fell from 25% in 2019 to 14% in 2020, indicating that the company's commitment to sustainability may not be as strong as claimed.
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ESG Investing
BlackRock has been expanding its environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) projects since 2017, hiring new staff and introducing new products. BlackRock started drawing attention to environmental and diversity issues through official letters to CEOs and shareholder votes.
In 2018, BlackRock asked Russell 1000 companies to improve gender diversity on their board of directors if they had fewer than two women on them. This move aimed to increase diversity and inclusion in the corporate world.
A former BlackRock executive criticized the company's ESG investing, calling it a "dangerous placebo that harms the public interest." He claimed that financial institutions engage in ESG investing because it has higher fees, which increase company profits.
BlackRock's founder and CEO Larry Fink defended the company's focus on ESG investing, pushing back against accusations of promoting a "politically correct or progressive agenda." Fink said the practice of ESG "is not woke."
BlackRock's emphasis on ESG has drawn criticism, with some accusing the company of "bowing to anti-business interests" or being "merely marketing." In response, Fink has stopped using the term "ESG" because it has been "weaponized."
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In July 2023, BlackRock announced that it would allow retail investors a proxy vote in its biggest ETF from 2024. Investors will be able to choose from seven general policies, including voting generally with BlackRock's management or prioritizing Catholic values.
The move has been met with skepticism, with some arguing that it amounts to a "false voting choice" since almost all of the pre-selected voting policies are devised by ESG-aligned proxy advisories.
Criticism and Controversy
In 2023, the US House of Representatives' Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party initiated an investigation into BlackRock's investments in Chinese companies accused of violating human rights and aiding the People's Liberation Army. The committee concluded that BlackRock channeled $1.9 billion into blacklisted entities in 2023.
BlackRock has also faced criticism for its environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing practices. A former BlackRock executive described the company's ESG investing as a "dangerous placebo that harms the public interest."
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Criticism of China Investments

BlackRock's investments in China have faced intense criticism. In August 2021, BlackRock set up its first mutual fund in China after raising over one billion dollars from 111,000 Chinese investors.
The Chinese government allowed BlackRock to operate a wholly-owned business in China's mutual fund industry, a move that raised eyebrows. Writing in The Wall Street Journal, George Soros described BlackRock's initiative in China as a "tragic mistake" that would "damage the national security interests of the U.S. and other democracies."
BlackRock's relationship with the Chinese government has also been criticized by non-profit group Consumers' Research. In October 2021, they launched an ad campaign criticizing BlackRock's ties to the Chinese government.
In December 2021, it was reported that BlackRock was an investor in two companies that had been blacklisted by the US government for human rights abuses against the Uyghurs in Xinjiang. BlackRock increased its investment in one of these companies, Hikvision.
The US House of Representatives' Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party initiated an investigation into BlackRock's investments in Chinese companies accused of violating human rights and aiding the People's Liberation Army. They concluded that BlackRock channeled $1.9 billion into blacklisted entities in 2023.
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U.S. States Boycotting Business

Riley Moore, the state treasurer of West Virginia, had a major issue with BlackRock's ESG policies. In June 2022, he announced that the company and five other financial institutions would no longer be allowed to do business with the state.
Louisiana took a similar stance in October 2022, removing $794 million from BlackRock's investments due to the company's support of ESG and green energy.
The state of Florida also joined the boycott, with Jimmy Patronis announcing in December 2022 that the government would be divesting $2 billion worth of investments under management by BlackRock.
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Competitor Comparison
BlackRock Inc is a major player in the financial industry, but how does it stack up against its competitors? Let's take a closer look.
BlackRock Inc is headquartered in New York, United States of America, which is also the case for State Street Corp, Northern Trust Corp, Invesco Ltd, and Hamilton Lane Inc. All of these companies are public entities.
The size of these companies varies significantly, with State Street Corp having the largest number of employees at 52,566, followed by BlackRock Inc with 20,400 employees, and Northern Trust Corp with 23,300 employees.
Here's a brief comparison of the key parameters of these companies:
These numbers give us a sense of the scale of these companies, but it's worth noting that size isn't everything - each company has its own unique strengths and weaknesses.
A Media Monolith
BlackRock Inc. is a media monolith, dominating the financial landscape with its vast assets under management.
The company's influence is staggering, with over $8 trillion in assets under management, making it the largest asset manager in the world.
Its sheer size and scale have given BlackRock a level of power and influence that's unprecedented in the financial industry.
BlackRock's dominance is not limited to the financial sector, it also has a significant impact on the global economy.
The company's voting power in the companies it invests in has been likened to a "shadow government", with the ability to sway corporate decisions and shape market trends.
BlackRock's influence is not limited to the companies it invests in, it also has a significant impact on the global economy.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who is BlackRock owned by?
BlackRock is owned by a diverse group of institutional and individual investors, as well as its employees, with no single majority stockholder. The PNC Financial Services Group holds a minority stake in the company.
What exactly does BlackRock do?
BlackRock invests in businesses that drive local economies, innovate, and shape the world. We help people find better financial futures by opening the investment world to more people.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock
- https://www.globaldata.com/company-profile/blackrock-inc/
- https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/BLACKROCK-INC-11862/company/
- https://innotechtoday.com/blackrock-is-the-biggest-company-youve-never-heard-of/
- https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/profile
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