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There are a few things to know about insulin before diving into which statement about the hormone is correct. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose for energy. It is important in regulating blood sugar levels. too much or too little insulin can be harmful.
Now that the basics are covered, on to the answer. The correct statement about insulin is that it helps the body use glucose for energy. When blood sugar levels are too high, insulin helps move the sugar into cells where it can be used for energy. This helps to keep blood sugar levels in a safe range.
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What is insulin?
Insulin is a protein hormone that is produced in the pancreas by the beta cells. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood into liver, fat and muscle cells. Insulin also inhibits the production of glucose by the liver.
Insulin is essential for life and without it, blood sugar levels would become dangerously high. People with diabetes either do not produce enough insulin or their cells do not respond properly to insulin. This can lead to serious health complications including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, blindness and amputation.
There are two types of diabetes – type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. It is characterised by the complete or near-complete destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas, resulting in an absolute insulin deficiency. Type 2 diabetes is usually diagnosed in adults and is characterised by insulin resistance – the cells of the body do not respond properly to insulin. Type 2 diabetes can often be controlled through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, but some people may also need medication.
If you have diabetes, it is important to monitor your blood sugar levels and to take steps to keep them under control. This may involve taking insulin injections or using an insulin pump. You will also need to eat a healthy diet and take regular exercise.
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What does insulin do?
Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas. It helps to regulate the levels of glucose in the blood.
When the body senses that blood sugar levels are high, the pancreas will release insulin into the bloodstream. Insulin then binds to receptors on cells, which helps to usher glucose into the cells to be used for energy. This process helps to keep blood sugar levels within a normal range.
If insulin levels are too low, or if cells become resistant to insulin, then blood sugar levels can become too high. This can lead to a condition called diabetes.
How is insulin produced?
Insulin is a hormone that helps the body to control blood sugar levels. It is produced by the pancreas, a small organ located behind the stomach.
The pancreas has two types of cells: beta cells and alpha cells. Insulin is produced by the beta cells. These cells are located in the islets of Langerhans, small clusters of cells in the pancreas.
The beta cells produce insulin in response to high blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels rise, the beta cells release insulin into the bloodstream. Insulin then travels to the liver, muscles, and fat cells, where it helps to store sugar and to keep blood sugar levels from getting too high.
People with diabetes either do not produce enough insulin, or their cells do not respond properly to insulin. This can cause high blood sugar levels, which can lead to serious health problems.
What are the effects of insulin on the body?
Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels in the body. When blood sugar levels are high, insulin is released from the pancreas to help move sugar into the cells for energy. Once the sugar is in the cells, insulin helps to keep the blood sugar levels from getting too high by stimulating the cells to store the sugar. When blood sugar levels are low, insulin is not released and the cells are not stimulated to store sugar. This can lead to low blood sugar levels, which can be dangerous.
There are a number of different conditions that can be caused by insulin resistance, including type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Insulin resistance is when the body does not respond properly to insulin, and as a result, blood sugar levels can become too high. When blood sugar levels are constantly high, it can damage the blood vessels and nerves, and lead to other serious health problems.
What conditions can be treated with insulin?
Conditions that can be treated with insulin include diabetes, hypoglycemia, and some types of cancer. Diabetes is a condition in which the body does not produce enough insulin, or the body does not properly use the insulin it does produce. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can occur when a person takes insulin but does not eat enough food, or when the body does not properly use the insulin. Some types of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer, can be treated with insulin.
How is insulin administered?
There are three ways that insulin can be administered: intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intravenous.
Intramuscular administration is when insulin is injected into a muscle. The injection site is usually the thigh, buttock, or upper arm. This method is used when a large amount of insulin is needed, such as when a person is first diagnosed with diabetes.
Subcutaneous administration is when insulin is injected just under the skin. The injection site is usually the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Insulin pens or insulin pumps can be used for this method.
Intravenous administration is when insulin is injected into a vein. This method is used when a person's blood sugar is very high and they need insulin immediately.
What are the side effects of insulin?
Insulin is a hormone that helps the body to use sugar (glucose) for energy. It also helps to store sugar in the liver and muscles for later use. Insulin is needed for people with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
When insulin is not working properly, or if there is not enough of it in the body, sugar builds up in the blood instead of being used for energy. This can cause a number of serious health problems, including:
1. Kidney disease
When too much sugar builds up in the blood, it can damage the filters in the kidneys. This can lead to kidney disease, which can eventually lead to kidney failure.
2. Heart disease
Sugar buildup in the blood can also damage the heart and blood vessels, leading to heart disease.
3. Stroke
Sugar buildup in the blood can also cause strokes.
4. Nerve damage
Sugar buildup in the blood can damage the nerves, leading to problems with feeling, movement, and digestion.
5. blindness
Sugar buildup in the blood can damage the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to blindness.
6. amputations
If sugar buildup in the blood damages the blood vessels in the feet or legs, it can cause amputations.
If you have diabetes, it is important to control your blood sugar levels. This can help to prevent or delay the serious health problems listed above.
What are the risks of insulin therapy?
There are a number of risks associated with insulin therapy, and these need to be considered before starting treatment. Insulin therapy can cause low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia), which can lead to dizziness, confusion, and even loss of consciousness. If this happens, it is important to have some form of sugar (glucose) available so that the person can raise their blood sugar levels. Insulin therapy can also cause weight gain, as the body starts to store more glucose as fat. This can lead to health problems in the long term such as diabetes. In some cases, insulin therapy can also cause an allergic reaction, with symptoms such as itchiness, swelling, and difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical help immediately.
What are the benefits of insulin therapy?
Insulin therapy is the replacement of the hormone insulin in people who have diabetes. It can be given in various ways, the most common being via injection into the fatty tissue beneath the skin.
There are two main types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is where the pancreas doesn't produce any insulin. This is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. People with Type 1 diabetes will need to take insulin for the rest of their lives. Type 2 diabetes is where the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin or the body's cells don't use insulin properly. This is the more common type of diabetes and is usually diagnosed in adults over the age of 40. Type 2 diabetes can sometimes be controlled through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, but some people will also need to take insulin.
The main benefit of insulin therapy is that it helps to control blood sugar levels. This is important because high blood sugar levels can lead to a number of health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and blindness. By keeping blood sugar levels under control, insulin therapy can help to reduce the risk of these problems.
Insulin therapy can also help to improve quality of life. People with diabetes often have to make major changes to their diet and lifestyle, and this can be difficult to adjust to. Insulin therapy can help to make these changes more manageable and make it easier for people to stick to their treatment plan.
In conclusion, insulin therapy can offer a number of benefits to people with diabetes. It can help to control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications, and it can also improve quality of life.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the function of insulin in the human body?
Insulin stimulates the uptake of glucose by cells, allowing the body to use the energy from these carbohydrates for activities like muscle protein synthesis or energy production.
What is the difference between insulin and cholesterol hormone?
Cholesterol is a lipid-based molecule which is synthesized by the body and found in all tissues, while insulin is a protein hormone.
Which of the following protein hormone is not produced in human body?
Insulin is a protein hormone which is not produced in human body. Insulin is a steriod hormone which is produced in human body.
What does insulin do in the human body?
Insulin is a peptide hormone secreted by beta cells of the pancreas. Insulin has a number of important functions in the human body; it helps control blood glucose levels and allows your body to use glucose for energy. Functions of insulin in the human body include regulating blood sugar, helping to metabolize food, assisting with growth and development, and protecting cells from damage due to high blood sugar levels.
Is insulin secreted from the body in response to glucose?
Yes, insulin is released from the body in response to glucose.
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