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Opening a credit card account can be a great way to earn rewards, build credit, and enjoy exclusive benefits. However, it's essential to time it right to maximize the benefits.
If you're planning to use your credit card for daily expenses, consider opening an account when you have a stable income and can pay off the balance in full each month. This way, you can avoid interest charges and make the most of your rewards.
However, if you're looking to build credit from scratch, it's better to open an account when you're 21 years old, as most credit card issuers require applicants to be at least 21 to approve their application.
Reasons to Apply
Applying for a credit card can be a huge advantage, especially if you already have one in your pocket. Sometimes, having a credit card can provide a huge advantage.
You might decide to apply for a credit card as part of a financing plan or other money move, which can be much more advantageous. This depends on what you use the card for and your financial and credit situation.
Having a credit card can be a good idea if you're looking to build credit or need a backup in case of emergencies.
Pre-Approved for a New
If you've received a pre-approval letter from a credit card company, it's worth considering. This letter doesn't guarantee approval, but it signals that you meet initial qualification criteria and are likely to get card approval.
Pre-approval offers can provide better terms than those available to the general public, so it's worth keeping an eye on your inbox or mailbox. You can also check online with issuers like American Express, Bank of America, Capital One, and Discover to see if you're prequalified.
Pre-approval is based on soft pulls on your credit report, which won't affect your credit score. This means you can shop around and compare offers without worrying about your credit being negatively impacted.
If you're interested in a pre-approved offer, be sure to respond promptly to take advantage of the terms. Keep in mind that pre-approval is not a guarantee of approval, so you'll still need to apply for the card to confirm your eligibility.
Here are some popular credit card companies that offer pre-approval:
- American Express
- Bank of America
- Capital One
- Discover
Things to Consider
Credit card terms can be complex, but it's essential to review them carefully before applying. All credit cards have differences, and it's crucial to consider these differences when making a decision.
You should consider the terms of a particular card, including the interest rate, fees, and rewards program. It's also essential to review the credit limit, payment due date, and any potential penalties for late payments.
Ultimately, making payments is a cardholder's biggest responsibility. Proper use of a credit card can improve your credit score and credit history, and help you stay out of debt.
Things to Look for
All credit cards have differences, and it’s essential to carefully review the terms of a particular card before applying. There are five key things to consider when applying for a credit card.
First, the interest rate is a crucial factor to consider. Some credit cards come with very high interest rates, while others offer much lower rates.
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The terms of a credit card can vary greatly, and it's essential to review them carefully before applying. This includes understanding the APR (Annual Percentage Rate), which can have a significant impact on your financial situation.
Another important factor to consider is the fees associated with the credit card. Some cards come with annual fees, late fees, or balance transfer fees, which can add up quickly.
It's also essential to consider the credit limit, as this will determine how much you can spend on the card. A higher credit limit can be beneficial, but it's essential to ensure you can afford to pay off the balance in full each month.
Carefully reviewing the terms of a credit card can help you make an informed decision and avoid any potential pitfalls.
When to Avoid Applying
You might want to avoid applying for a credit card if you're under 21 without a co-signer or income to establish an independent ability to repay the loan. This is due to the 2009 Credit CARD Act.
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Applying for multiple credit cards in a short period can hurt your credit score. A hard inquiry is made against your credit report each time you apply, and multiple inquiries in a short time can have a compounding effect.
You should wait at least 90 days between credit card applications for best results. This allows you to avoid hurting your credit score and gives you time to weigh the tradeoff between fielding multiple offers and maintaining a good credit score.
Some banks have their own rules in place to limit new credit card approvals. For example, American Express won't approve you for more than two credit cards within 90 days, and Chase has a 5/24 rule where you'll be declined for a new credit card if you've opened five or more new cards in the previous 24 months.
Additionally, you might want to hold off on applying for a credit card if you're not ready to handle the responsibility. Credit cards are serious business, and overspending can lead to debt.
Building
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Building a strong credit history is essential for your financial future, and credit cards can play a significant role in this process.
A decent chunk of your credit score is made up by "length of credit history", so the earlier you start building your credit, the better off you'll be. This is especially true if you're a young adult, as credit cards can help you establish a credit history from the start.
Having a credit card can also provide relatively simple opportunities to build or repair credit, especially when compared with other types of loans. Secured cards and cards designed for students are good choices in these situations, and can help build a healthy credit history.
As an authorized user, you can benefit from the responsible borrowing habits of the primary account holder, and their on-time payments will also be reported to the credit bureaus under your name, helping you build credit.
Building credit using a credit card can lead to opportunities for better credit cards down the road, with more premium rewards and benefits, and can also help you prepare for other types of borrowing, such as buying a car or a house.
High-Interest Balance
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If you have a balance on a high-interest credit card, you can alleviate the burden of paying a high interest rate by applying for a card offering a lower regular APR or 0% introductory APR for a limited period.
Traditionally, credit card companies with the best balance transfer offers look for applicants with credit scores in the good range (670 to 739) or higher. A credit score greater than 700 will give you the best chance of being approved.
You can check your credit score for free, so there's no excuse not to know your score off the top of your head.
A balance transfer calculator can help you figure out if transferring one card's balance to another card is right for you, considering factors like the balance transfer fee and the length of the introductory APR period.
The best balance transfer credit cards have long introductory APR periods, but always remember that a regular APR applies when the balance transfer period ends.
When to Apply
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You should apply for a credit card when you need it, but there are some times when it makes more sense to hold off. A good rule of thumb is to allow at least 90 days between applications.
Each bank has its own rules in place, so it's worth checking those before applying. For example, American Express won't approve you for more than two credit cards within 90 days.
It's also worth considering the Chase 5/24 rule, which means you'll be automatically declined for a new Chase credit card if you've opened five or more new cards in the previous 24 months.
Large Purchase or Balance Transfer
If you have a large purchase planned, a new credit card with a low intro APR can make it easy to cover those costs comfortably. Just remember to pay off those charges as soon as you can to avoid accruing interest.
You can use a 0% APR credit card to finance large purchases interest-free over a period longer than a single billing cycle. This can be a huge advantage, especially if you need time to pay off the purchase.
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Typically, credit cards charge double-digit APRs, which can add up quickly if you carry a balance. The interest-free period of a 0% introductory APR offer allows you to pay off the purchase over time without inflicting large interest charges.
If you already have a credit card with a large balance, it might be a good time to apply for a new credit card that has a lower-rate balance transfer offer. This can help you save money on interest while paying off your balance.
A balance transfer can be a good option if you have a balance on a high-interest credit card, but several factors should be taken into consideration before attempting a balance transfer.
When to Apply for Next Opportunity
You'll want to wait at least 90 days between credit card applications. This is a good rule of thumb to help you avoid being declined due to excessive inquiries.
Each bank has its own rules, so it's essential to check the specific policies of the banks you're interested in. For example, American Express won't approve you for more than two credit cards within 90 days.
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The Chase 5/24 rule is a significant consideration, as opening five or more new cards in the previous 24 months will automatically get you declined. This rule applies to new Chase credit cards and any other bank's credit cards.
Citi has a more lenient policy, limiting new card approvals to one every eight days, with a maximum of two new cards every 65 days.
When to Get
You need to get a credit card when you're at least 18 years old, as that's the minimum age required to apply for one. To be approved, you'll also need to show proof of a steady income.
If you're under 18, you can still get a credit card, but you'll need to become an authorized user. This means the primary account holder, likely a parent, will be responsible for making payments, but you can start building your own credit history by making purchases.
Before getting a credit card, think about why you need one and how you'll use it. This will help you avoid financial pitfalls and make the most of your new credit card.
Next Up
If you're thinking of applying for a new credit card, you'll want to consider your own individual situation and the rules of the bank you're applying to. A good rule of thumb is to allow at least 90 days between applications.
Each bank has its own rules to keep things in check, so it's essential to check their specific policies. For example, American Express won't approve you for more than two credit cards within 90 days. You can also check out the Chase 5/24 rule, which means you'll automatically be declined for a new Chase credit card if you've opened five or more new cards in the previous 24 months.
Planning a large purchase or balance transfer can be a great reason to apply for a new credit card. A low intro APR can make it easy to cover those costs comfortably. Just remember to pay off those charges as soon as you can to avoid accruing interest.
If you're making a big purchase, a 0% APR credit card can help you finance it interest-free over a period longer than a single billing cycle. However, be aware that the interest-free period will eventually end, and a regular APR will apply to unpaid balances.
Here are some popular credit cards to consider:
- Chase Sapphire Preferred Credit Card
- Chase Freedom Flex
- Best Rewards Credit Cards
Frequently Asked Questions
At what age should you open a credit card?
Open a credit card at 18 to establish a credit history and qualify for better interest rates in the long run
Sources
- https://www.discover.com/credit-cards/card-smarts/when-to-apply-for-credit-card/
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0412/the-best-time-for-young-people-get-a-credit-card.aspx
- https://credit.org/blogs/blog-posts/what-to-consider-before-getting-your-first-credit-card
- https://thriftytraveler.com/guides/credit-card/when-to-apply-for-your-next-credit-card/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/credit-cards/best-time-to-apply-for-credit-card/
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