What to Look for in Cyber Insurance Coverage to Minimize Financial Risks

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When shopping for cyber insurance coverage, it's essential to understand what to look for to minimize financial risks.

Consider the policy's coverage limits, as a minimum of $1 million in liability coverage is recommended. This amount may vary depending on the size and complexity of your business.

Look for policies that include coverage for data breach response, which can cost upwards of $50,000 to $100,000 or more.

Review the policy's exclusions, as some may not cover certain types of cyber attacks, such as ransomware or phishing scams.

What to Look for in Cyber Insurance

Cyber insurance can be a lifesaver for businesses, but it's essential to choose the right coverage. Many cyber policies cover direct expenses like replacing lost data and settling lawsuits.

First, consider the cost: many small businesses can buy a cyber policy for about $1,740 per year. This is a relatively affordable price for the peace of mind that comes with it.

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When selecting a cyber insurance policy, look for business interruption coverage, which can include expenses like lost sales and labor costs. Make sure to examine what the provider requires to trigger this coverage.

Data breach response and reporting is also crucial, as it covers the time and money spent notifying affected individuals and providing them with credit monitoring services. Digital assets restoration is another important feature, as it covers the cost of recovering or re-creating lost or stolen data.

Cyber extortion and ransomware payments are also vital, especially if you're in a high-risk industry. Don't get caught underinsured, as the average cost of a ransomware attack was $1.5 million in 2023.

Here are some key features to look for in a cyber insurance policy:

  • Business interruption
  • Data breach response and reporting
  • Digital assets restoration
  • Cyber extortion and ransomware payments
  • Brand damage repair
  • Regulatory fines

Cyber Insurance Coverage

Cyber insurance policies protect businesses against financial losses, system damages, and network security and liability due to a cyber attack or data breach.

First-party coverage is designed to cover your direct costs to recover from a data breach or cyberattack, including recovery and replacement of lost or stolen data, legal counsel to determine obligations, customer notification, lost income due to business interruption, and fees, fines, and penalties related to the incident.

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Some policies may cover additional expenses, such as the cost of crisis management services, payments made to a cyber extortionist, and income lost due to a data breach.

Third-party liability coverage protects businesses from third-party claims against them, including losses caused by errors and omissions, failure to safeguard data, or defamation.

Here are some examples of claims covered by cyber insurance:

  • A disgruntled former employee hacks into your computer system and corrupts all of your employee and customer records.
  • Following a data breach, several customers sue your business for failing to protect their sensitive data adequately.
  • An employee downloads a document containing a virus that infects all of the documents on your computer system.
  • A denial of service attack forces you to shut down your business for three days, causing you to lose income.
  • A hacker takes control of your computer system using ransomware and demands $25,000 to release your files.

Some common expenses covered by third-party liability insurance include:

  • Legal fees
  • Settlements
  • Accounting costs
  • Judgments if the business is found liable
  • Payments to consumers
  • Losses related to copyright or defamation infringement

Cost and Financial Implications

Cyber insurance costs vary greatly depending on several factors, including company size, revenue, industry, and level of network security.

A small business can buy cyber insurance for about $1,740 per year, while premiums for larger businesses can range from $10,000 to $25,000 annually.

The median cost of a cyber attack has risen 29% to just under $17,000, making cyber insurance a necessary risk mitigation strategy for businesses of all sizes.

Here are some factors that can affect the cost of cyber insurance:

  • Company size
  • Company revenue
  • Company industry
  • Level of access to data across the company
  • Amount and sensitivity of data
  • Level of network security
  • Previous claims made

Keep in mind that some insurers may not cover as much as you think they will, and you should carefully review your policy to understand what is and isn't covered.

What Not to Cover

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When evaluating the cost and financial implications of cyber insurance, it's essential to understand what's not covered. Cyber insurance doesn't cover every data-related loss, and policies vary, but many exclude risks such as bodily injury or property damage.

Some policies exclude claims resulting from injuries to people or damage to physical property. However, some policies do cover claims for mental anguish or emotional distress by people whose data has been compromised.

Employment practices are also excluded, including claims by workers for discrimination, wrongful termination, or other illegal acts related to their employment.

Policies also exclude patent or copyright infringement. This means that if you're sued for infringing on someone's patent or copyright, you won't be able to claim it under your cyber insurance policy.

War, insurrection, and related events are also excluded, which means that if your business is affected by a war or civil unrest, you won't be able to claim it under your cyber insurance policy.

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Some policies require you to have taken adequate steps to safeguard your computer system to be eligible for coverage. This means that if you've failed to implement proper security measures, you may not be covered in the event of a data loss.

Here are some specific exclusions to be aware of:

  • Bodily injury or property damage
  • Employment practices
  • Patent or copyright infringement
  • War, insurrection, and related events
  • Failure to safeguard data
  • Portable devices (some policies exclude losses resulting from thefts or loss of laptops, smartphones, and other portable devices)

What Else Impacts Costs?

Cyber insurance costs can vary greatly depending on the size of the policy and several other factors.

Company size is a significant factor, with larger businesses typically paying more than smaller ones. A plumbing contractor, for instance, will likely pay less than an investment services company.

Company revenue is also a consideration, with businesses earning more revenue generally paying higher premiums.

Company industry can also impact costs, with certain industries, such as those handling sensitive data, paying more for cyber insurance.

The level of access to data across the company can also affect premiums, with businesses that handle large amounts of sensitive data paying more.

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Amount and sensitivity of data are also key factors, with businesses handling more sensitive data paying higher premiums.

Level of network security is another consideration, with businesses that have robust security measures in place paying less for cyber insurance.

Previous claims made can also impact costs, with businesses that have had previous claims made against them paying more for cyber insurance.

Here's a rough estimate of what you can expect to pay for cyber insurance:

Financial Consequences of Data Breaches

The financial consequences of data breaches can be staggering. The median cost of a cyber attack has risen 29% to just under $17,000.

Small businesses are particularly vulnerable, with companies earning $100,000 to $500,000 facing as many cyber attacks as those earning $1 million to $9 million annually. This means cyber insurance for small businesses is increasingly important.

Damages from breaches and attacks are getting too expensive to pay out of pocket, making cyber insurance a necessary risk mitigation strategy.

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Here are some of the specific costs that businesses may incur after a data breach:

  • Recovery and replacement of lost or stolen data
  • Legal counsel to determine obligations
  • Customer notification
  • Lost income due to business interruption
  • Fees, fines, and penalties related to the incident

These costs can add up quickly, making it essential for businesses to have a plan in place to mitigate the financial consequences of a data breach.

Regulatory Compliance and Security

Regulations on cyber security are increasing, with government and international standards incentivizing companies to protect themselves from potential breaches. This is especially true for industries with stricter cybersecurity standards, such as finance and technology.

The Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act (CIRCIA) will require critical infrastructure companies to report cybersecurity incidents to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), while the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) proposed a rule requiring publicly listed companies to report cybersecurity incidents and their cybersecurity capabilities.

Regulatory compliance can be daunting, but cyber insurance can help organizations meet standards before and after a cyber incident. Companies can benefit from cyber insurance support to ensure they are meeting their legal responsibilities, regardless of their industry.

To ensure you're meeting regulatory standards, be prepared to provide evidence of your cybersecurity strategy and infrastructure, such as external audits, penetration test results, and compliance certifications. This will help determine your coverage and costs with a cyber insurance provider.

Enhances Compliance and Security

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Cyber insurance is a game-changer for regulatory compliance and security. It helps organizations meet regulatory standards by covering compliance costs and liability expenses for non-compliance claims.

Regulations like HIPAA and GDPR impose strict standards for handling and securing private data, with steep penalties for non-compliance. The Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act (CIRCIA) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) proposed rule also require companies to report cybersecurity incidents and their cybersecurity capabilities.

Cyber insurance can help protect companies by covering audits of their cybersecurity posture, post-breach notification requirements, and liability expenses. It also incentivizes stronger security practices by encouraging the adoption of best practices.

Here are some ways cyber insurance can enhance compliance and security:

  • Audits of cybersecurity posture to ensure compliance with new standards
  • Post-breach notification requirements and other compliance costs
  • Liability expenses for non-compliance claims

By tying relative risk to the availability and cost of insurance, cyber insurance agencies push businesses to implement a stronger cybersecurity posture. This is especially important for industries with stricter cybersecurity standards, such as the financial and technology sectors.

Notify Your Insurer During a Breach

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Notify your insurer during a breach as soon as you suspect an incident. Industry best practice is for a business to engage with their insurer within the first 24 to 48 hours after an incident.

You should be in immediate contact with your insurer during a suspected breach. This can dramatically improve your chances of mitigating damages and reducing recovery costs.

Engaging early with your insurer broadens the range of options available to contain the situation. Your insurer’s vested interest lies in helping your business to recover as quickly and fully as possible.

Types of Cyber Insurance

Cyber insurance is a must-have for companies of all sizes, and understanding the different types of coverage is crucial in choosing the right policy. There are two main types of data breach insurance coverage: first-party coverage and third-party liability.

First-party cyber coverage protects a company from direct losses due to a data breach or attack, including employee and customer information.

Third-party cyber coverage protects a company from liability when a customer, partner, vendor, or other party sues following a breach. This type of coverage is essential for companies that handle sensitive information on behalf of others.

Purchasing and Managing Cyber Insurance

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When purchasing cyber insurance, it's essential to consider the policy's coverage limits. Typically, a policy's coverage limit is set at $1 million, although some policies may offer higher limits up to $100 million.

The cost of cyber insurance varies widely depending on the organization's size, industry, and risk profile. A small business with a low-risk profile may pay around $1,000 to $3,000 annually for a basic policy.

Cyber insurance policies often include a deductible, which can range from $10,000 to $50,000. This means that the organization will have to pay the deductible amount out of pocket before the insurance kicks in.

Most cyber insurance policies require an annual premium payment, but some may offer a payment plan or a one-time payment option. It's crucial to review the payment terms and conditions before signing the policy.

Cyber insurance policies usually have a policy period, which can range from one to three years. The policy period determines when the policy is effective and when it expires.

Coalition and Expert Support

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Having a specialized broker on your side can be a game-changer when it comes to navigating the complex world of cyber insurance. They'll assess your options meticulously, taking into account your industry, size, risk profile, and more.

Brokers have an in-depth grasp of the insurance landscape, which means they can help you find a policy that's tailored to your specific needs. They'll work with insurers to ensure that you get the coverage you need to protect your business.

By partnering with a broker, you can get expert support and guidance, which is especially valuable in the intricate world of cyber insurance.

Coalition Overview

Coalition is a leading provider of cyber insurance solutions, licensed in all 50 states and D.C. Their insurance products are offered in the U.S. by Coalition Insurance Solutions Inc., a licensed insurance producer and surplus lines broker.

Coalition's expertise in cyber insurance is evident in their comprehensive guide to cyber insurance, which covers everything from what cyber insurance is to how much cyber insurance is needed. They also offer a range of insurance products, including Active Cyber Insurance and Active Tech E&O Insurance.

Coalition's commitment to supporting businesses in mitigating cyber risks is clear in their emphasis on addressing top objections to cyber insurance and providing tips for selling cyber insurance.

Find an Expert and Ask for Support

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Finding the right expert to guide you through the world of cyber insurance is crucial. Specialized brokers have an in-depth grasp of the landscape, which can be intimidating for those who are new to it.

Insurers vary in their risk appetite, claim acceptance rates, and expertise. This means that one insurer may be a better fit for your business than another.

Brokers will assess your options meticulously to ensure you get the right policy for your industry, size, and risk profile. They will help you navigate the complex landscape and make informed decisions.

Don't be afraid to ask for support and guidance from your broker. They are your allies in this process and can provide valuable insights and expertise.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common cyber insurance claim?

Ransomware is the most common cyber insurance claim, often triggered by phishing attempts that compromise businesses. Phishing is a primary entry point for ransomware, making it a key area to focus on for prevention and protection.

Lisa Ullrich

Senior Copy Editor

Lisa Ullrich is a meticulous and detail-oriented copy editor with a passion for precision. With a keen eye for grammar and syntax, she has honed her skills in refining complex ideas and presenting them in a clear and concise manner. Lisa's expertise spans a wide range of topics, from finance and economics to technology and culture.

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