Periodontal therapy is the branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is a progressive infection of the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth. It is caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on the teeth. Periodontal disease can lead to the loss of teeth and, in some cases, has been linked to other serious health problems such as heart disease and stroke.
Periodontal therapy can involve a number of different treatments, depending on the severity of the disease. The goal of therapy is to stop the progression of the disease and to improve the health of the gums. In some cases, periodontal surgery may be necessary to restore the health of the gums.
Periodontal therapy is an important part of oral healthcare. If you have periodontal disease, it is important to see a dentist or periodontist for treatment. Periodontal disease is a serious infection that, if left untreated, can lead to the loss of teeth.
What are the side effects of periodontal therapy?
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums that can progress to affect the bone supporting the teeth. It is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. Plaque that is not removed can harden into tartar, which is difficult to remove. The gums can become inflamed, and if the disease is not treated, it can progress to bone loss and tooth loss.
The side effects of periodontal therapy can include temporary inflammation, bleeding, and discomfort. More serious side effects are rare, but can include damage to the teeth, gums, or jaw; infection; and allergic reactions. Periodontal therapy should be performed by a qualified dental professional to minimize the risk of side effects.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is surgical periodontal therapy?
Surgical periodontal therapy is the re-contouring of gum and bone to decrease the risk of further periodontal disease. Surgical procedures are designed to either remove diseased gum and bone for better cleaning access or to build missing tissue back to a healthier state.
What is periodontal laser treatment for gum disease?
Periodontal laser treatment is a recommended method to treat gum disease. It uses a red and infrared light to break up bacteria and heal the gums. What is the procedure like? The periodontal laser surgery is completed in one session. After an exam to determine if you are a good candidate, numbing medicine will be administered. The area around your teeth will then be cleaned with hydrogen peroxide before the laser is introduced through a small hole into the gum pockets. The laser heats up the soft tissues and destroys bacteria. You may experience some mild skin reddening and swelling following the procedure.
What is Perio therapy and how can it help my gums?
Perio therapy (ie, peri-operative) is a treatment for canker sores that involves using prescribed medication or topical gel to relieve pain and inflammation. This treatment helps your gums heal quickly and avoid potential long-term problems. In addition, perio therapy may also help improve your overall oral health by fighting against bacteria, fungus, and plaque that can lead to tooth decay.
Can periodontal therapy prevent other health complications?
Yes, periodontal therapy can prevent or manage the symptoms of advanced periodontal disease. However, if these symptoms are neglected, it may lead to other health complications by increasing the chances of heart disease, strokes, and diabetes.
What are periodontal diseases and what causes them?
Periodontal diseases are infections in the structures around the teeth, but not in the actual teeth themselves. These structures include the: gums, Periodontium (a connective tissue sac that covers the roots of your teeth and holds them in place), cementum (the layer of mineralized bone that forms around individual teeth after infancy and childhood), and opposing sulcus (ridges). It can progress from gingivitis, which is the first stage of periodontal disease and only affects the gums, to the other structures.
Sources
- https://www.roswellperioimplants.com/procedures/what-is-periodontal-therapy
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16398689/
- https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04129814
- https://www.cliniciansbrief.com/article/complications-periodontal-therapy
- https://greenwood.dental/dental-blog/what-is-periodontal-therapy/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9027636/
- https://drgums.com/side-effects-periodontal-disease/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3276739/
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