
Liability coverage in a Business Owner's Policy (BOP) is designed to protect your business from lawsuits and financial losses.
Intentional acts are not covered under liability coverage in a BOP.
This means that if you or an employee intentionally causes harm to someone or damage to property, the insurance policy won't help you cover the costs.
Intentional acts include things like vandalism, theft, or assault.
You can't rely on liability coverage to pay for damages caused by your own negligence or recklessness.
In some cases, the policy may not cover damages caused by employees who are acting outside the scope of their job duties.
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Business Owner's Policy Exclusions
A Business Owner's Policy (BOP) provides essential coverage for small businesses, but it's not a one-size-fits-all solution.
Auto insurance is typically not included in a BOP, so you'll need to purchase a separate policy for your vehicles.
Workers' compensation, health insurance, and professional liability are also excluded from a standard BOP.
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Excluded Events
As a business owner, it's essential to understand what's not covered under your Business Owner's Policy.
Theft by employees is not covered under a standard Business Owner's Policy, as seen in the example of XYZ Corporation, where an employee embezzled funds.
Business interruption caused by a lack of power is not covered, as it's considered a maintenance issue, like the example of ABC Restaurant, which lost power due to a faulty circuit breaker.
Water damage from a burst pipe is not covered if it's caused by poor maintenance, like the case of DEF Store, where a pipe burst due to corroded pipes.
Theft of money or securities is not covered if it's committed by an employee, as seen in the example of GHI Law Firm, where an employee stole client funds.
Business interruption caused by a pandemic is not covered under a standard policy, as it's considered a public health crisis, like the example of JKL Salon, which had to close due to a pandemic lockdown.
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What's Excluded
A business owner's policy excludes auto insurance, which means you'll need to purchase a separate policy to cover your business vehicles. This can add an extra layer of expense to your insurance costs.
Workers' compensation is another exclusion, which means you'll need to have a separate policy to cover your employees in case they get injured on the job. This is a crucial aspect of business ownership, as it can help protect your employees and your business.
Health insurance is also excluded from a business owner's policy, so you'll need to explore other options to provide health coverage for your employees. This can be a complex and time-consuming process, but it's essential for attracting and retaining top talent.
Professional liability is the final exclusion, which means you'll need to have a separate policy to protect your business in case of professional mistakes or errors. This can be a significant expense, but it's essential for protecting your business reputation and finances.
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Not Covered
Injuries to employees are excluded from standard BOP liability coverage because they're usually covered by workers compensation insurance.
Damage to your own property is excluded as well, as it's covered by your property insurance.
A number of other situations are also excluded, including liability for pollution and professional services, which can be purchased separately if needed.
Policy Limitations
Some insurance policies have strict time limits for filing claims, as seen in the example where a policyholder had only 30 days to report a loss. This can be a challenge for those who are not familiar with the policy's terms.
If a policyholder fails to report a loss within the specified time frame, their claim may be denied, as in the case of the policyholder who didn't report a theft until 45 days later. This highlights the importance of carefully reviewing policy documents and understanding the reporting requirements.
In some cases, policies may not cover losses that occur outside of the policy's geographic scope, such as a policy that only covers losses that occur within a specific city or state. This was the case for a policyholder who had a loss while traveling abroad.
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Policyholders should also be aware that some policies may have specific requirements for maintaining coverage, such as paying premiums on time or reporting changes to the policy. Failure to meet these requirements can result in policy cancellation or denied claims, as seen in the example of the policyholder who missed a payment and lost their coverage.
Common Omissions
Employees are typically not covered under standard BOP liability coverage because they are usually covered by workers compensation insurance.
Damage to your own property is excluded from standard BOP liability coverage because it's covered by your property insurance.
Injuries to employees are excluded from standard BOP liability coverage because they're usually covered by workers compensation insurance.
Auto liability is excluded from standard BOP liability coverage because it's covered by a businessowners auto policy.
Some businesses may not need coverage for pollution or professional services, which are also excluded from standard BOP liability coverage.
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You may need to purchase a Product Withdrawal Expense Endorsement to cover the risk of a recall of products due to a suspected defect, deficiency, inadequacy, or dangerous condition.
Here are some common exclusions from standard BOP liability coverage:
- Pollution
- Professional services
- Auto liability
- Damage to your own property
- Injuries to employees
- Recall of products
Umbrella Liability Insurance excludes employment practices liability, professional liability, product recall coverage, workers compensation, and coverage for asbestos-related claims, pollution, war, and terrorism.
Note that some of these exclusions can be covered by purchasing additional policies or endorsements.
Additional Protections
Some things that aren't covered by typical insurance policies include damage from floods, earthquakes, and landslides. These types of natural disasters can cause significant damage to homes and businesses.
Floods, for instance, are one of the most common causes of damage to buildings. According to one study, floods caused over $10 billion in damages in a single year.
Earthquakes can also cause extensive damage to structures, especially those that aren't designed to withstand seismic activity. Buildings that are poorly constructed or maintained are more likely to suffer damage.
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Landslides and mudslides can also cause significant damage to properties. Heavy rainfall and erosion can cause the ground to shift, leading to landslides that can destroy homes and businesses.
It's worth noting that some homeowners may be able to purchase additional coverage for these types of disasters, but it's typically not included in standard policies.
Special Coverages
Umbrella Liability Insurance provides extra protection for catastrophic events, but it excludes employment practices liability, professional liability, product recall coverage, workers compensation, and coverage for asbestos-related claims, pollution, war, and terrorism.
If you provide professional services, you risk being sued for negligence, and Errors and Omissions Liability Coverage/Professional Liability Insurance can help pay the cost of your defense and any damages awarded.
Umbrella policies typically start to pay when a covered loss exhausts the primary policy's per occurrence limit, and they are specifically listed, along with their limits, on the umbrella policy.
A D&O policy does not cover exposures properly covered under other policies, such as bodily injury or property damage, which are covered under general liability.
Most umbrella policies are designed to supplement your primary policies, which are usually your general liability, auto liability, and workers comp policy.
Here are some examples of special coverages that may be excluded from umbrella policies:
- Employment practices liability
- Professional liability
- Product recall coverage
- Workers compensation
- Asbestos-related claims
- Pollution
- War and terrorism
Business Owners Policy
A Business Owners Policy (BOP) is a type of insurance policy specifically designed for small-to-mid-size businesses. It covers business property and equipment, loss of income, extra expense, and liability on a much broader scale than an in-home business policy.
A key thing to note about BOPs is that they don't include auto insurance, which means you'll need a separate policy to cover your business vehicles. This is a common exclusion in BOPs.
If you have employees, you'll need separate policies for workers' compensation, health insurance, and disability insurance, as a BOP doesn't cover these types of insurance. This is a crucial consideration for businesses with staff.
A BOP does cover business property and equipment, which can provide financial protection in the event of damage or loss.
Explore further: Shiggy Bop
Sources
- https://www.charlotteinsurance.com/blog/6-things-bop-doesnt-cover/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/business-owners-policy.asp
- https://01insurance.com/blog/business-owners-policy-coverage-whats-included-and-whats-not/
- https://www.iii.org/publications/insuring-your-business-small-business-owners-guide-to-insurance/specific-coverages/liability-insurance
- https://hamiltonins.net/business-questions/
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