What Is a Participating Life Insurance Policy and Is It Right for You

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A participating life insurance policy is a type of life insurance that allows policyholders to share in the profits of the insurance company.

This type of policy is often referred to as "mutual" insurance, where the policyholders are also the owners of the company.

Policyholders can earn dividends, which are essentially a return on their premiums paid over time.

Dividends are usually paid out in the form of cash, but some policies may allow them to be applied to the policy's death benefit or loan value.

As a policyholder, you'll have a say in how the company is run, but you won't have direct control over its operations.

Participating policies can be a good option for those who want to invest in their life insurance policy and potentially earn a return on their premiums.

Key Features and Benefits

A participating life insurance policy is a type of insurance contract that pays dividends to the policyholder. These dividends are generated from the profits of the insurance company and are typically paid out on an annual basis.

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You can receive your dividend payouts as and when they are made by the insurance company, or you can use them to pay the premium due on your policy. You can also deposit the bonuses or dividends with the insurer to earn interest.

Participating policies are designed to share some of the risk that the insurance company holds, and in return, you'll also share the benefits that the insurance company receives due to their performance that fiscal year. This means that your dividend amount will be a percentage of the life insurance policy value, according to the investment performance.

Here are some ways you can use your dividend payouts:

  • Receive the payouts as and when they are made by the insurance company
  • Use the payouts to pay the insurance premium
  • Deposit the bonuses or dividends with the insurer to earn interest
  • Take a cash payment like you'd get from a dividend stock

A participating policy is also referred to as a "with-profits policy." The dividend is not guaranteed and depends on the annual performance of the insurance company.

Differences and Comparisons

Participating life insurance policies can be based on various types of life insurance, including term life, whole life, and universal insurance.

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The key areas of difference between participating and non-participating insurance plans include the ability to share in profits, with participating policies offering this feature and non-participating policies not doing so.

A participating life insurance policy allows you to participate in the profits of the life insurance provider, which can result in lower long-term premiums as the insurance company operates from conservative projections to protect against risk.

Non-participating policy premiums are usually lower at first, but this is because the dividend expense is not factored in, whereas participating policies charge more with the intent of returning the excess to policyholders.

Differences

Participating life insurance policies pay dividends to policyholders, which can add financial security during one's lifetime.

A participating life insurance policy allows you to participate in the profits of the life insurance provider, unlike a non-participating insurance plan.

Dividends from participating policies are not guaranteed and depend on the performance of the insurance provider, which may change between payments.

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You'll share some of the risk that the insurance company holds by investing in mutual funds through a participating life insurance policy.

As a result, you'll also share the benefits that the insurance company receives due to their performance that fiscal year, impacting the dividend amount.

The dividend amount is a percentage of the life insurance policy value according to the investment performance.

For example, if your policy has a value of $100,000 and the dividend for that fiscal year is 0.5%, you can expect a dividend amount of $500.

Policies vs Non-Policies

Participating policies charge more premiums with the intent of returning the excess to policyholders, which can have implications for the policy's tax treatment.

Non-participating policy premiums are usually lower because they don't include the dividend expense. This is because participating policies are designed to return excess premiums to policyholders.

Participating policies are based on higher operating costs and lower rates of return than are actually expected, which helps offset the insurance company's insolvency risk. This results in lower long-term premiums for policyholders.

The IRS has classified the payments made by the insurance company as a return on excess premium, which is a key difference between participating and non-participating policies.

Payout and Suitability

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A participating life insurance policy pays out in a way that's unique to this type of insurance. You can receive a dividend, which is essentially a share of the insurance company's profits.

You have several options for how this dividend is paid to you. One option is to have it added directly to your policy's cash value, which can increase your death benefit or help you pay premiums in the future.

You can also choose to have the dividend paid out as a lump sum, which can be a great way to get some extra cash on hand. Alternatively, you can opt to have it used to purchase additional insurance coverage.

How a Policy Pays Out

A participating life insurance policy can pay out in several ways, and it's essential to understand your options. You can receive the payouts as and when they are made by the insurance company.

You can use these payouts to pay the premium due on your policy, which can be a big help if you're struggling to keep up with payments. Alternatively, you can deposit the bonuses/dividends to the insurance company and generate interests on the funds, essentially earning extra money.

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The bonuses are variable in nature, and past history may not be indicative of any future benefits. However, many policyholders find it reassuring to know that they can potentially earn interest on their bonuses.

Here are some ways you can receive your dividend payouts:

  • Receive the payouts as and when they are made by the insurance company.
  • Use the payouts to pay the premium due on your policy.
  • Deposit the bonuses/dividends to the insurance company and generate interests on the funds.

It's worth noting that the payouts are typically made on an annual basis, and you can choose how you want to receive them.

Policy Suitability

A participating policy might be right for you if you're looking to share in the profits of the insurance company through regular dividends, which can be used to reduce your long-term policy cost or build your savings.

Term life insurance is generally a nonparticipating policy with low premiums, making it a good option if you're interested in providing for your beneficiaries with lower or fewer premium payments.

However, participating policies may cost more at first due to the dividend expense, but this excess premium is returned to you as a tax-free payment.

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If you're considering a participating policy, it's essential to choose a mutual life insurance company, as they can only issue participating policies in most states and pay policy dividends as refunds, making those funds nontaxable as income.

Non-participating policies, on the other hand, are often issued by stock life insurance companies, which pay their profit dividends to their stock shareholders instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a participating whole life plan?

A participating whole life plan is a type of life insurance that offers lifelong coverage and a growing cash value component, allowing policyholders to benefit from the insurer's financial performance. It provides a unique combination of life insurance protection and wealth-building potential.

Teri Little

Writer

Teri Little is a seasoned writer with a passion for delivering insightful and engaging content to readers worldwide. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for storytelling, Teri has established herself as a trusted voice in the realm of financial markets news. Her articles have been featured in various publications, offering readers a unique perspective on market trends, economic analysis, and industry insights.

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