
A good money factor in car leases can be a bit tricky to determine, but it's essential to understand the concept to make an informed decision. The money factor is the equivalent of the annual percentage rate (APR) in a lease, and it can greatly impact your monthly payments.
In general, a lower money factor is better, as it means you'll pay less in interest over the life of the lease. For example, a money factor of 2.00 is equivalent to an APR of 26.82%, while a money factor of 1.50 is equivalent to an APR of 21.65%. This can make a big difference in your monthly payments.
What's considered a good money factor can vary depending on the type of vehicle and the leasing terms. However, as a general rule, a money factor below 2.00 is considered competitive.
Check this out: Good Apr for Car Loan
What is a Good Money Factor?
A good money factor is a crucial aspect of leasing, and it's essential to understand what it means. A lower money factor is more favorable to a borrower as it signifies a lower financing charge.
The money factor is the interest assessment on a lease, and a good money factor will largely depend on borrower credit and prevailing market conditions. A fairly good money factor of 25 (0.0025) and below translates to an imposed 6% APR.
Understanding Leases
A car lease is essentially a long-term rental agreement, where you pay to use a car for a set period of time, usually 2-3 years, with the option to return it or purchase it at the end of the lease.
The leasing process involves several key factors, including the capitalized cost, residual value, and money factor. The capitalized cost is the agreed-upon price of the car, minus any trade-ins or down payments. For example, if the agreed-upon value is $25,000, and you've made a down payment of $5,000 and traded in a car worth $2,000, the capitalized cost would be $18,000.
The residual value is the estimated value of the car at the end of the lease, which is often set by the lender. In the example, the residual value is $12,500. The money factor, on the other hand, is a decimal value that represents the interest rate charged on the lease.
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To calculate the monthly lease payment, you need to add the monthly depreciation, monthly interest charge, and monthly tax amount. The monthly depreciation is calculated by dividing the capitalized cost minus the residual value by the lease term, which is usually 36 months. In the example, the monthly depreciation is $152.78.
The monthly interest charge is calculated by multiplying the sum of the capitalized cost and residual value by the money factor. In the example, the monthly interest charge is $76.25. The monthly tax amount is calculated by multiplying the sum of the monthly depreciation and monthly interest charge by the tax rate, which is 6% in this case. In the example, the monthly tax amount is $13.74.
The total monthly lease payment is the sum of the monthly depreciation, monthly interest charge, and monthly tax amount. In the example, the total monthly lease payment is $242.77.
For more insights, see: How Does Interest Work on Car Loans
Calculating
Calculating the money factor can be a bit tricky, but don't worry, I've got you covered. The money factor can be calculated in two ways: one method relies on knowing the APR of the lease, while the other method requires leasing information such as payments, residual value, and the duration of the lease.
On a similar theme: Money Factor in Lease
To calculate the money factor using leasing information, you'll need to know the sum of monthly finance fees, lease price, residual value, and lease term. The formula to calculate the money factor is: Money Factor = (Sum of Monthly Finance Fees) / ((Lease Price + Residual Value) * Lease Term).
Alternatively, you can use the formula: Money Factor = Lease Charge / (Capitalized Cost * Residual Value) * Lease Term. This formula is a bit more straightforward, but it requires knowing the lease charge, capitalized cost, residual value, and lease term.
It's worth noting that the money factor is typically provided by a car dealership or bank in a car lease. However, if you need to calculate it yourself, you can use the above formulas. In fact, the easiest way to figure out the factor is simply asking the dealership for the number, and multiplying that value by 2400.
Here's a quick reference table to help you calculate the money factor:
When you have the money factor, you can multiply it by 2,400 to arrive at an APR. This will give you a better idea of the financing charges on your lease.
Factors Affecting Money Factor
A money factor can be a whole number, but it's essential to remember that it's still lower than the APR, even when displayed as an integer greater than 1. This is because the money factor will always be lower than the APR.
The money factor is determined by the borrower's credit history, the financing company's rates, and the dealer's markup. These factors can impact the overall cost of the lease.
A money factor of 2.0, for example, translates to an APR of 4.8% when multiplied by 2.4. This shows how the money factor is directly related to the APR, but with a lower value.
If this caught your attention, see: Good Apr
Special Considerations
The money factor is often presented as a factor of 1,000, making it easier to understand. This is why you might see a money factor of 2.0 instead of 0.002.
A money factor of 2.0 can be converted to an APR by multiplying it by 2.4, resulting in an APR of 4.8%.
It's essential to remember that the money factor is always lower than the APR, even when displayed as an integer greater than 1.
The money factor is influenced by the borrower's credit history, as well as the financing company's rates and the dealer's markup.
The money factor for a lease has historically been comparable to the national average for new car loans.
High
A high money factor is a significant consideration for borrowers. In general, a money factor of at least 35 (0.0035) translates to at least an 8.4% APR.
For many, a money factor of at least 35 would be considered high. This is a common benchmark for determining what constitutes a high money factor.
A money factor of 35 or higher is a clear indication that the interest rate is substantial.
Negotiating Money Factor
Negotiating Money Factor can be a challenge, but it's not impossible. Some dealers may explicitly state that the money factor is not negotiable.
If you're lucky, the dealer might be open to negotiating the money factor to align with current market interest rates. This is a good opportunity to advocate for yourself and potentially save some money.
The key is to know what you're looking for and to be prepared to make a case for why the money factor should be adjusted. This means doing your research and understanding the current market rates.
Dealers who are willing to negotiate the money factor are often looking for a mutually beneficial deal. They may be willing to work with you to find a solution that works for both parties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 60% a good residual value?
A residual value of 60% is considered a strong resale value, indicating a car's potential to hold its value well over time. This is a good benchmark for cars with excellent market demand and minimal depreciation.
Sources
- https://www.calculator.net/auto-lease-calculator.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/money-factor.asp
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/commercial-lending/money-factor/
- https://moneyzine.com/autos/money-factors-in-car-leases/
- https://www.endurancewarranty.com/learning-center/finance/money-factor-leasing-new-car/
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