What Are Dirhams and How Do They Fit into the Economy?

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Detailed monochrome image of a Moroccan banknote showcasing intricate designs.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed monochrome image of a Moroccan banknote showcasing intricate designs.

Dirhams are the official currency of the United Arab Emirates and are widely accepted in the country.

They are pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate of 1 USD = 3.67 AED, which helps maintain economic stability.

In the UAE, dirhams can be exchanged for other currencies at currency exchange offices, banks, and some hotels.

The Central Bank of the UAE regulates the exchange rate to prevent fluctuations in the value of the dirham.

Expand your knowledge: 200 Dirhams in Rupees

History of Dirhams

The dirham has a rich history that spans centuries, with its name derived from the Greek word "drachmae", literally meaning "handful". This ancient currency has survived through the Ottoman regime due to centuries of trade and usage.

The dirham was first introduced in 1973, replacing the Qatar riyal, which had been in circulation since 1966 in all the emirates except Abu Dhabi. The initial coin system mirrored the Qatar riyal, with denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 fils plus 1 dirham.

For more insights, see: 100 Moroccan Dirham to Usd

Credit: youtube.com, Know the story of the first-ever UAE Dirham

In 1995, the smaller denominations and the 1 dirham coin underwent a significant change, shrinking in size. Interestingly, the new 1 dirham coin matched the size of the old 50 fils coin, and the new 50 fils coin became smaller and adopted a unique heptagonal shape.

The first dirham bills were issued in 1973, and subsequent updates introduced new denominations, including 500 dirhams in 1983 and 200 dirhams in 1989. The 1,000 dirham note made a comeback in 2000.

Here's a brief overview of the dirham's coin and banknote denominations:

The dirham was pegged to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) special drawing rights on January 28, 1978, but in practice, it is set to the US dollar.

Types of Dirhams

The United Arab Emirates dirham is a widely used currency, and understanding its different types can be helpful when traveling or doing business in the UAE. The dirham is divided into 100 fils.

Additional reading: Moroccan Dirham News

Credit: youtube.com, Different types of 5 dirham UAE banking note

There are various denominations of dirhams, including 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 dirhams. You can find these denominations in banknotes, which are issued by the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates.

The UAE Dirham coins come in denominations of 25 fils, 50 fils, and 1 dirham. These coins are made of different materials, with the 1, 5, and 10 fils coins being struck in bronze, and the higher denominations being made of cupro-nickel.

Here's a breakdown of the different types of dirhams:

Coins with a value of less than 10 fils are rarely used in everyday life, so all amounts are rounded up or down to the nearest multiples of 25 fils.

Dirham in the UAE

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) dirham is the official currency of the country. It's divided into 100 fils, with coins available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 fils, as well as 1 dirham.

Credit: youtube.com, SHOWING THE DUBAI CURRENCY (DIRHAM)

The dirham is available in banknote denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000. The Central Bank of the UAE issues these banknotes, which feature the national emblem, a golden falcon with a disk surrounded by seven stars in its center and seven feathers, to combat counterfeiting.

To make change in the UAE, you'll often round amounts up or down to the nearest multiple of 25 fils, as coins with a value of less than 10 fils are rarely used.

The UAE dirham has been pegged to the US dollar since 1997 at a rate of 1 USD to 3.6725 AED, making it one of the world's most stable currencies in terms of exchange rate stability.

Here are the UAE dirham coin denominations:

Dirham Exchange and Economy

The UAE dirham has been pegged to the US dollar since 1997 at a rate of 1 US dollar to 3.6725 AED. This fixed exchange rate has made the UAE dirham one of the world's most stable currencies.

Credit: youtube.com, United Arab Emirate Dirham (AED) Explained & Exchange Rates

The UAE dirham is used in the United Arab Emirates and is also known as the AED. The country's economy is largely reliant on oil exports and natural gas reserves, although it has been making progress towards diversification.

The UAE's GDP per capita was $52,976.80 in 2023, according to The World Bank, and its GDP rose to $514 billion in 2023, according to Statista. This growth has contributed to the country's stable economy.

Here are the different denominations of UAE dirham notes:

  • AED 5
  • AED 10
  • AED 20
  • AED 50
  • AED 100
  • AED 200
  • AED 500
  • AED 1,000

Banknotes

The United Arab Emirates dirham has a rich history of banknotes. The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates is responsible for minting coins and issuing banknotes.

Initially, the UAE Currency Board issued banknotes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 1000 dirhams in 1973. The 1 and 100 dirham banknotes were later omitted in 1982.

In 1983, a new 500 dirham note was introduced, followed by a 200 dirham note in 1989. The Central Bank of UAE released a new AED 500 polymer note in 2023 to celebrate the country's 52nd National Day and the hosting of COP28.

The current banknotes in circulation are denominated in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 dirhams. The obverse text on the current notes is written in Arabic with numbers in Eastern Arabic numerals.

Exchange Rates

Credit: youtube.com, US dollar exchange rate Dubai dirham Today 2025 |How much is $1 US in Dubai today ? American Dollar

The UAE dirham has been pegged to the US dollar for most of its history. This means that its value is directly tied to the value of the US dollar.

Since November 1997, the dirham has been pegged to the US dollar at a rate of US$1 = Dhs 3.6725, which translates to approximately Dh 1 = US$0.272294. This fixed exchange rate has made the dirham one of the most stable currencies in the world.

The dirham has been pegged to the IMF's special drawing rights (SDRs) since January 28, 1978, but in practice, it has been pegged to the US dollar.

In January 2024, the UAE dirham to Moroccan dirham rate started at 2.69 and has increased slightly since then. The current rate is AED 1 = MAD 2.77.

Here's a summary of the exchange rates:

Frequently Asked Questions

Is dirham higher than dollars?

The United Arab Emirates dirham is actually lower than the US dollar, with an exchange rate of approximately 1 USD = 3.6725 AED. This means you get more dirhams for every dollar you exchange.

What is a dirham in Islam?

In Islam, a dirham is a monetary unit that can be represented by a silver coin or a specific weight, with the two definitions sometimes differing. This dual meaning of dirham highlights the complexity of Islamic currency in the classical period.

Danielle Hamill

Senior Writer

Danielle Hamill is a seasoned writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in finance, she brings a unique perspective to her writing, tackling complex topics with clarity and precision. Her work has been featured in various publications, covering a range of topics including cryptocurrency regulatory alerts.

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