Vti Index Funds: A Comprehensive Guide

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Vti index funds are a popular investment option for those looking to diversify their portfolio and potentially earn higher returns with lower risk.

The Vti index fund is designed to track the performance of the S&P 500 index, which includes 500 of the largest publicly traded companies in the US.

This fund is a type of index fund, which means it pools money from many investors to buy a small piece of every stock in the index, providing instant diversification.

Investing in the Vti index fund can provide broad market exposure and potentially lower fees compared to actively managed funds.

Fund Details

The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF, also known as VTI, is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of the overall stock market.

The fund is issued by Vanguard, while Vanguard Equity Investment Group acts as the advisor of this passive index fund.

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The fund was established in 1992 and has a long history of providing low costs, broad diversification, and potential for tax efficiency.

The fund's inception date is May 31, 2001, and it has a large number of shares outstanding, with 1,285,878,151 shares as of the last available data.

Here are some key details about the fund:

Performance

VTI index funds have been performing relatively well over the years, but it's essential to consider their performance metrics to make informed investment decisions.

Both VTI and VOO have similar performance metrics, but VOO has outperformed VTI slightly over the last 10 years, mainly due to its larger positions in mega cap tech stocks.

Here's a breakdown of VTI's performance over different periods:

VTI's performance has been relatively stable over the years, but there are some notable fluctuations. In 2020, the fund returned 21.0%, while in 2022, it returned -19.5%. This highlights the importance of diversification and considering multiple investment options.

In recent years, VTI has struggled to keep pace with the market's growth, particularly in 2021 when it returned 25.7% compared to the category's high return of 537.8%. This suggests that VTI may not be the best option for investors seeking high returns.

Investment Objectives

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To choose between VTI and VOO, consider your investment objectives and style. Both VTI and VOO are long-term plays, so you'd buy these funds to hold indefinitely, not to make short-term profits.

When deciding between VTI and VOO, think about your allocation control. VTI's broader coverage of the U.S. stock market is a better fit for hands-off investors who aren't targeting specific exposures of different market areas.

You should also consider your market view. Over the last 10 years, VOO has outperformed VTI slightly, primarily because VOO holds slightly higher percentages of mega cap stocks.

Fund Manager

The fund manager plays a crucial role in the success of any investment. Gerard O'Reilly is the manager of the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF.

With over two decades of experience, Gerard O'Reilly has been at the helm of the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF since its inception in 2001. His leadership has been instrumental in the fund's growth and success.

Here's a brief overview of the fund's details:

  • Legal Name: Vanguard Group, Inc. - Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF
  • Fund Family Name: The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  • Inception Date: May 31, 2001
  • Shares Outstanding: 1285878151
  • Share Class: N/A
  • Currency: USD
  • Domiciled Country: US

Fund Classification

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The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF is a part of the Vanguard Group, Inc. fund family. This fund family is a well-established and reputable name in the investment world.

The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF has a long history, having been launched on May 31, 2001. This is a significant milestone, as it shows the fund's commitment to stability and consistency.

The fund's legal name is Vanguard Group, Inc. - Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF, which provides a clear indication of its parent company and investment focus. The fund's shares are outstanding at 1,285,878,151, which is a substantial number.

Here are some key details about the fund's classification:

Consider Your Investment Objectives

Your investment objectives should guide your choice between VTI and VOO.

Both VTI and VOO are long-term plays, designed to be held indefinitely, not for short-term profits.

VTI's broader coverage of the U.S. stock market is a better fit for hands-off investors who aren't targeting specific exposures of different market areas.

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VOO has a tighter focus, making it easier to combine with other funds to fulfill a specific allocation strategy.

Over the last 10 years, VOO has outperformed VTI slightly, primarily due to its higher percentages of mega cap stocks.

If you expect the trend of mega cap stocks driving overall stock market growth to continue, VOO is your choice.

However, if you believe small- and mid-caps will shift into growth frontrunners soon, VTI may be a better option with minimal added risk.

Expense and Fees

VTI index funds have low expense ratios, with both VTI and VOO having an expense ratio of 0.03%. This is a significant factor to consider, especially for long-term investments.

Lower expense ratios mean you pay less for fund expenses annually. A lower expense ratio is always better.

The expense ratio is a crucial metric to evaluate when choosing between VTI and VOO, as they both offer the same low expense ratio.

Review Expense Ratios

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Expense ratios are an important factor, particularly for funds you intend to hold long-term. Lower is better because it quantifies the amount you are charged annually for fund expenses.

VTI and VOO have the same low expense ratio of 0.03%. This is a significant advantage for long-term investors.

The expense ratio for VTI and VOO is 0.03%. This means you'll pay the same amount in fees for either fund.

Both VTI and VOO have an expense ratio of 0.03%. This consistency is a key consideration for investors.

Why Is It More Expensive Now?

VTI's lack of a minimum investment requirement makes it more accessible to a wider range of investors, which could be a contributing factor to its higher price.

The absence of a high barrier to entry for VTI means that more people can invest in it, driving up demand and potentially increasing its price.

VTSAX, on the other hand, has a minimum investment requirement of at least $3,000, which may deter some potential investors and keep prices lower.

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ETFs like VTI are generally considered more tax-efficient than mutual funds like VTSAX, which could make VTI a more attractive option for investors who prioritize tax efficiency.

This tax efficiency advantage may also contribute to VTI's higher price, as investors are willing to pay more for a product that can save them money in the long run.

Dividend Yield

Dividend Yield can be a valuable metric when evaluating investment options. The dividend yield of VTI, for example, is 1.26%. This means that for every dollar invested, you can expect to receive 1.26 cents in dividend payments.

The dividend yield of VTI is significantly higher than the Category Low of 0.00%. This suggests that VTI is a more attractive option for income investors.

A comparison of the dividend yield of VTI to the Category High of 25.47% reveals that it is relatively low. This may indicate that VTI is a more stable investment, but one that may not provide the highest potential returns.

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Here's a summary of the dividend yield of VTI compared to its category:

The VTI % Rank of 45.04% indicates that VTI's dividend yield is above the median of its category. This suggests that VTI may be a more attractive option for income investors compared to its peers.

Comparison and Analysis

Both VTI and VOO have similar performance metrics, but VOO has outperformed VTI slightly over the last 10 years, mainly due to its larger positions in mega cap tech stocks.

VOO has a slight edge in historical performance, outperforming VTI on a one-year, three-year, five-year, and 10-year basis.

Here's a comparison of the two funds' performance metrics over different time periods:

Ranking Calendar

In looking at the ranking calendar, it's clear that VTI's performance has varied significantly from year to year. The year 2021 stands out as the best performing year for VTI, with a return of 25.7%.

Here are some key takeaways from the ranking calendar data:

In contrast, 2022 was a tough year for VTI, with a return of -19.5%. This was still better than the category return low of -36.8%, but the category return high was a much more impressive 29.1%.

How to Compare

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Comparing index funds can be a daunting task, but it doesn't have to be. To start, you'll want to review the characteristics of each fund side by side, like comparing VTI and VOO.

Both VTI and VOO are similar in size, expense ratio, dividend yield, and 10-year average annual returns. They differ in the nature and quantity of their holdings. This is a crucial distinction, as it can impact their performance over time.

To compare these funds, look at the table below, which highlights their key similarities and differences.

Ultimately, the key to comparing index funds is to understand their underlying characteristics and how they may impact your investment goals.

Compare

When comparing VTI and VOO, it's essential to look at their performance metrics. VOO has outperformed VTI over the last 10 years, but the gap has widened recently due to VOO's larger positions in mega cap tech stocks.

Both VTI and VOO live and die by the performance of the mega caps, thanks to their market-cap weighting strategy. This means they give the highest allocations to the biggest companies, which can be a double-edged sword.

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VTI has more holdings than VOO, resulting in slightly lower allocations to mega cap stocks. However, this hasn't worked in VTI's favor in recent years, but it's unlikely to continue indefinitely.

Here's a comparison of VTI and VOO's performance over different time periods:

Both VTI and VOO have the same dividend yield of 1.3%, but VTI's quarterly distributions have ranged from $0.79 per share to $1 per share, while VOO's have ranged from $1.49 to $1.80.

What Is the Primary Difference Between VOO?

VOO primarily holds large-caps. This means that the majority of its portfolio consists of stocks from well-established and large companies.

The primary difference between VOO and VTI is that VOO focuses on large-cap stocks. This is in contrast to VTI, which replicates the performance of the entire U.S. stock market.

Investing in VOO offers a concentrated portfolio of large-cap stocks, which can be beneficial for those who want to focus on established companies. However, it may not provide the same level of diversification as VTI.

Vanguard ETFs

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Vanguard ETFs offer a range of benefits to investors, including low expense ratios and broad diversification. The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) has an expense ratio of just 0.03%, significantly lower than the average expense ratio for similar funds.

VOO tracks the S&P 500 index, which includes 500 companies that account for about 80% of the U.S. stock market's market capitalization. The fund's portfolio is dominated by large-cap companies, with Microsoft and Nvidia making up nearly 14% of the fund as of June 30.

The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) is another popular choice, offering broad exposure to the U.S. stock market at a low cost. As of February 28, 2022, technology and consumer discretionary were the two sectors with the highest weighting in the fund's portfolio, with 27.7% and 15.30% respectively.

Here are some key features of VOO and VTI:

Vanguard ETFs Overview

Vanguard ETFs are popular, low-cost funds that focus on in-demand assets.

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Their fund catalog includes options for broad to specific exposures across various segments of the equity and bond markets.

Many Vanguard ETFs are index funds, which mimic a designated financial market index.

Index funds deliver market-level performance with low expense ratios, making them a popular choice.

A low expense ratio allows more of the underlying asset returns to flow through to fund shareholders.

Vanguard's VTI and VOO are examples of index funds that follow this model.

Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF

The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF, or VTI, is a popular investment option that tracks the CRSP US Total Market Index, representing the entire U.S. public equity market.

This ETF has over 3,600 different stocks in its portfolio, covering all economic sectors and asset classes, from micro caps to mega caps.

VTI employs an indexing investment strategy, which means it holds a broadly diverse portfolio of securities that approximates the full index in terms of key characteristics, such as industry weightings and market capitalization.

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The fund is known for its low costs, broad diversification, and potential for tax efficiency, making it a great option for investors who want to gain broad exposure to the US stock market at a low cost.

As of February 2022, technology and consumer discretionary were the two sectors with the highest weighting in the fund's portfolio, with 27.7% and 15.30% respectively.

Here are the top 5 holdings in the fund as of February 2022:

The fund has a total net asset value of over $1.3 trillion as of February 2022, making it a significant player in the US stock market.

In terms of returns, VTI has performed well in recent years, with a total return of 23.8% in 2024, 26.1% in 2023, and 25.7% in 2021.

VTSAX and VOO

VTSAX and VOO are two popular investment options that are worth comparing to VTI. VTSAX and VTI are similar in several key areas, including low expenses and passively managed funds. They also have similar holdings, with VTI being created to offer ETF benefits from VTSAX.

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VTSAX was created in the early 1990s, while VTI was created in 2001 to offer ETF benefits. Both funds have a similar makeup of holdings, with a focus on large-cap stocks. VTSAX and VTI have betas that are close to one, indicating that they have a similar level of risk.

VOO, on the other hand, is an ETF that focuses on large-caps and is market-cap weighted. This means that the biggest companies in the fund have the largest allocations. For example, Microsoft and Nvidia collectively comprised nearly 14% of the fund as of June 30.

Here's a comparison of some key features of VTSAX and VOO:

Both VTSAX and VOO offer low expense ratios and a wide range of large-cap stocks. However, VOO has a slightly lower expense ratio and a higher dividend yield.

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO)

The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) is a popular choice for investors. It focuses on large-caps and is market-cap weighted, meaning the biggest companies have the largest allocations.

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Microsoft and Nvidia collectively made up nearly 14% of the VOO's portfolio as of June 30, while Paramount Global made up just 0.01%. This highlights the fund's focus on large-cap companies.

VOO is not the only S&P 500 ETF out there, but it has some key features that make it stand out. Its moderate diversification includes 500 companies that account for about 80% of the market capitalization in the U.S. stock market.

VOO's expense ratio is a low 0.03%, which is significantly lower than the average expense ratio for similar funds, which is 0.78%. This can save investors a lot of money over time.

The fund uses a full replication strategy, holding every stock within the S&P 500, rather than a representative sample. This ensures that investors get a complete representation of the market.

VOO's dividend yield is 1.3%, which is a decent return for investors who are looking for income.

VTSAX Similarities

VTSAX is a passively managed investment with relatively low expenses, similar to VTI. This is a key advantage for investors looking to save on fees.

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Both VTI and VTSAX have similar holdings, making it easy for investors to understand the companies they're investing in. This similarity is due to the fact that both funds follow specific rules to track the performance of certain baskets.

The holdings in VTI and VTSAX are predominantly large-cap stocks, with a wide range of different stocks included. This diversification can help reduce risk and increase potential returns.

VTI and VTSAX have betas that are close to one, indicating that they have similar levels of risk. This is not surprising, given the extremely similar makeup of their holdings.

VTSAX has been around since the early 1990s, making it a well-established investment option.

Investment Considerations

Consider your investment goals and timeline when deciding between VTI and VOO. Both funds are long-term plays, but VTI's broader coverage of the U.S. stock market makes it a better fit for hands-off investors.

VTI is ideal for those seeking broad domestic equity exposure from one low-cost fund. It's also suitable for investors who believe that big tech's strong run may be nearing an end.

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Index funds like VTI offer diversification, which can help lessen your level of risk exposure by providing multiple different investments at once. This can protect your principal and potentially mitigate losses.

Some experts believe small- and mid-caps will shift into the growth frontrunners soon, making VTI a good choice for investors who expect this shift.

Core Differences in VTSAX

VTSAX is a mutual fund that requires a much higher minimum investment compared to VTI, which can be a barrier to entry for some investors.

This difference in minimum investment requirements can deter potential investors from deciding to invest in the mutual fund.

Mutual funds like VTSAX tend to be more actively managed than ETFs like VTI, which can be beneficial for some investors.

ETFs, on the other hand, are more tax-efficient and include a higher level of liquidity that some investors might view as beneficial.

Should You Buy Voo?

Considering VOO, one of the most popular choices in the market, is a low-cost index fund that tracks the S&P 500.

VOO has an expense ratio of 0.03%, significantly lower than many actively managed funds.

Those Who Should Consider

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If you're looking for broad domestic equity exposure from one low-cost fund, VTI is a great option.

Investors who have a long-term perspective and can ride out market downturns may also find VTI suitable.

Those who believe that the strong run of big tech may be nearing an end might also consider VTI as a way to diversify their portfolio.

Here are some key characteristics of VTI investors:

  • Long-term perspective
  • Ability to ride out market downturns
  • Belief that big tech's strong run may be nearing an end

Historical Performance

VOO has outperformed VTI on a one-year, three-year, five-year and 10-year basis.

In other words, if you had invested in VOO for the past decade, you would have seen better returns compared to investing in VTI.

It's worth noting that VOO has consistently beaten VTI over the long term.

This is a key consideration for investors looking to make informed decisions about their portfolio.

Operating and Sales

The operating and sales fees of VTI index funds are relatively low. The fees for VTI range from 1.00% to 5.75% of the fund's assets under management (AUM).

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The category average for sales fees is 7.29%, indicating that VTI's fees are below average. This can help you save money over time, especially if you're investing a large sum.

Here's a breakdown of the sales fees for VTI:

Keep in mind that these fees are relatively low compared to the category average, which is 7.29%. This can help your investment grow over time with less erosion due to fees.

Operating

Operating costs can add up quickly, but it's essential to understand where your money is going. The VTI Fees (% of AUM) section breaks down these costs into four categories.

The Expense Ratio is 0.03% of the fund's assets under management (AUM). This is a relatively low fee compared to other categories.

Management fees are also 0.03% of AUM, which is a significant cost for investors. In fact, this fee is higher than the Category Return Low of 0.01%.

Let's take a closer look at the fees:

The absence of 12b-1 and administrative fees is notable, as these costs can eat into your returns.

Sales

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Sales fees can be a significant factor in your investment decisions. For the VTI fees, which are a percentage of Assets Under Management (AUM), both front load and deferred load fees are 1% of AUM.

The category return low for VTI fees is 1.00%, while the category return high is 5.75% for front load and 5.00% for deferred load. This means that even at the lowest return, VTI fees are still a significant expense.

Here's a breakdown of the sales fees in a table:

The category averages for VTI fees are 7.29% for the category return, 7.29% for the category average, and 2.42% for the category mode.

Stock Sector Breakdown

The stock sector breakdown for VTI index funds reveals an interesting mix of industries. Technology takes the top spot with a weighting of 23.78%, followed closely by Healthcare with a 14.10% weighting.

The Technology sector has a Return High of 48.94% and a VTI % Rank of 56.27%, indicating its relative performance compared to other sectors. The Healthcare sector, on the other hand, boasts a Return High of 52.29% and a VTI % Rank of 62.97%.

Here's a breakdown of the sectors and their weightings:

Understand Holdings

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The portfolios of VTI and VOO have roughly 80% overlap. Both hold the entire S&P 500.

VTI's broader portfolio makes sense if you'd like exposure to smaller companies without having to add another fund to get it. This is because VTI has exposure to the rest of the U.S. stock market in addition to the S&P 500.

Here's a rough breakdown of the similarities and differences between VTI and VOO:

Both funds offer a convenient way to gain broad exposure to the U.S. stock market.

Stock Sector Breakdown

The stock sector breakdown is a crucial aspect of understanding how your investments are performing.

Technology is the largest sector in the breakdown, with a weighting of 23.78%. It's also worth noting that Technology has a Return High of 48.94%.

Healthcare is the second-largest sector, making up 14.10% of the breakdown. It's also notable that Healthcare has a Return High of 52.29%.

Financial Services is the third-largest sector, accounting for 13.54% of the breakdown. Its Return High is 55.59%.

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Consumer Cyclical and Industrials are also significant sectors, with weightings of 10.71% and 9.09%, respectively. Consumer Cyclical has a Return Low of 0.00%, while Industrials has a Return Low of 0.00%.

Communication Services and Consumer Defense are also notable sectors, with weightings of 8.06% and 6.41%, respectively. Consumer Defense has a Return High of 47.71%.

Energy and Real Estate are smaller sectors, with weightings of 4.86% and 3.81%, respectively. Energy has a Return High of 41.64%, while Real Estate has a Return High of 31.91%.

Utilities and Basic Materials are the smallest sectors, with weightings of 2.93% and 2.71%, respectively. Utilities has a Return High of 20.91%, while Basic Materials has a Return High of 25.70%.

Here is a breakdown of the sectors by weighting:

Long Term Growth

If you plan to hold VTI for the long-term, the performance difference between VTI and VOO will likely be small, as a tech sell-off is unlikely to be permanent.

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VOO focuses on the most established and successful public companies, which has contributed to lower volatility and improved long-term growth relative to VTI.

Microsoft, Nvidia, Apple, and other top S&P 500 stocks are likely to continue strong, giving VOO an edge in long-term growth.

However, there's a concern that these stocks may become overvalued and pull back, affecting your investment.

If you're looking for long-term growth, VOO's focus on established companies might be a better choice, as it has shown improved long-term growth relative to VTI.

Frequently Asked Questions

What index fund is VTI?

VTI is an ETF that tracks the CRSP US Total Market Index, a comprehensive index that covers nearly 100% of the US stock market. This broad market exposure makes VTI a popular choice for investors seeking diversified US stock market exposure.

What is the 5 year average return on VTI?

The 5 year average return on VTI is 13.72%. This impressive return makes VTI a popular choice for long-term investors seeking steady growth.

Is VTI growth or dividend?

VTI is a dividend-focused investment, with a 1.27% dividend yield and regular quarterly payouts, making it a great option for income seekers. However, it's worth noting that VTI also offers long-term growth potential, but its primary focus is on providing a steady stream of dividends.

Who owns the most shares of VTI?

VTI's largest shareholders include Vanguard Group Inc, representing a significant portion of the fund's ownership. Other notable shareholders include major financial institutions and investment companies.

Abraham Lebsack

Lead Writer

Abraham Lebsack is a seasoned writer with a keen interest in finance and insurance. With a focus on educating readers, he has crafted informative articles on critical illness insurance, providing valuable insights and guidance for those navigating complex financial decisions. Abraham's expertise in the field of critical illness insurance has allowed him to develop comprehensive guides, breaking down intricate topics into accessible and actionable advice.

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