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Venmo transactions are a convenient way to send and receive money, but it's essential to understand how they work. Venmo transactions are facilitated through a peer-to-peer payment service owned by PayPal.
You can link your debit card, credit card, or bank account to your Venmo account to fund transactions. This allows you to easily send and receive money.
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How It Works
To start a Venmo transaction, you download the app from the Apple Store or Google Play store and link your account to a credit card, debit card, or checking account.
Once you're enrolled, you can instantly begin exchanging funds with other Venmo users. Just be aware that transactions can be seen by anyone on the app, unless you opt out by changing the default privacy setting.
For peer-to-peer transactions, Venmo acts as a middleman between the accounts of two users. This means you can send funds to someone without them having to physically receive the money.
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You can make payments through the app without holding the necessary funds in your Venmo account. If a payment exceeds your balance, the money will be taken from your linked bank account.
Venmo essentially acts as a virtual ledger that represents funds changing hands within the platform. This means you can transfer funds without actually holding the money in your possession until it's deposited into the recipient's bank account.
You can customize your payments with emojis to add a playful touch. For example, if you're paying someone back for a meal, you can add a burger emoji to the payment.
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Sending or Requesting Money
Sending or requesting money with Venmo is straightforward. You can tap the pay or request button in the Venmo app and enter the other party's email address, phone number, or username.
Money can be sent or requested in just a few taps, making it a convenient option for splitting bills or paying friends back. If you're the recipient, you can keep the cash in your Venmo balance or transfer it to a linked bank account.
Using Instant Transfer adds a fee, but it's a great option if you need the money quickly. External bank transfers, on the other hand, take 3-5 days and are free.
Adding funds to your Venmo balance from your bank account can take up to five business days, but it's a great way to top up your account without any fees.
Fees and Charges
Venmo transactions are generally free, but there are some fees to be aware of. A simple Venmo transaction from a user's bank account, Venmo debit card, or Venmo cash balance is free of charge.
If you use a credit card to pay, Venmo charges the sender a 3% fee. This fee applies to all credit card payments, including those made through the Instant Transfer feature.
You can use the Instant Transfer feature to move money from your Venmo account to any U.S. bank account or participating credit card account, but it comes with a fee. The fee is 1.75% of the transfer amount, and it's usually processed within 30 minutes.
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To avoid the Instant Transfer fee, you can choose the standard transfer option, which is free but takes three to five business days. This option is a good choice if you're not in a hurry to receive your funds.
Venmo also offers a debit card that's free to use, except for some ATM fees. ATM withdrawals are free from the MoneyPass network, but cost $2.50 each from a domestic out-of-network ATM.
The Venmo debit card also comes with a $3 over-the-counter withdrawal fee when a signature is required for a withdrawal at a bank or financial institution. Merchants pay the transaction fees, so you won't be charged any processing fees or interchange fees.
Here's a summary of Venmo's fees and charges:
Overall, Venmo's fees and charges are relatively straightforward, and you can avoid most of them by using a linked bank account or Venmo balance to make transactions.
Security and Safety
Venmo uses data encryption technology to protect users against unauthorized transactions, but hackers have been able to circumvent these safeguards.
Users can take steps to secure their accounts, such as changing their security settings to "Private" to cloak their transaction history.
Hackers can easily transfer a user's Venmo balance to a new bank account by changing the user's linked email address, so it's essential to monitor account activity regularly.
To combat hacking, users should avoid keeping large amounts of money as a Venmo balance and frequently transfer Venmo transactions to linked bank accounts.
Venmo has taken measures to protect its users from theft, but users can still be vulnerable if they share their password, lose their phone, or fall victim to a scam.
Here are some tips to protect yourself when using Venmo:
- Change your security settings to "Private" to cloak your transaction history.
- Avoid keeping large amounts of money as a Venmo balance.
- Frequently transfer Venmo transactions to linked bank accounts.
- Only use Venmo to exchange funds with people you know.
Security
Venmo's security is a concern, with hackers and scammers able to circumvent its safeguards and transfer users' balances to new bank accounts.
Venmo uses data encryption technology and stores user information on secure servers, but this isn't foolproof. Hackers can change users' linked email addresses to reroute transaction notifications, making it difficult for users to detect theft.
To protect yourself, change your security settings to "Private", which will cloak your transaction history. This will prevent strangers from viewing your transaction details by clicking on your profile.
Avoid keeping large amounts of money as a Venmo balance, and frequently transfer Venmo transactions to linked bank accounts. Only use Venmo to exchange funds with people you know.
Beware of scammers sending emails asking for your password or other personal information. Venmo will never ask you for this information, and you should report suspicious activity to [email protected].
Venmo has claimed its security is "bank-grade", but this claim has been disputed by journalists, security researchers, and government agencies. In fact, the FTC settled with Venmo in 2018 due to false representations about its security and failures to comply with regulations.
Venmo states that customers don't need to worry about their security or privacy, but this isn't entirely true. The company encourages users to set up a PIN to increase security, but this isn't set by default.
Here are some risks to be aware of:
- Don't share your account information and password.
- Log out of your account when you're not using it.
- Don't store large amounts of money in a Venmo account.
- Don't make payments to someone you don't know.
- Avoid clicking on emails that might be phishing expeditions.
In 2021, Venmo ditched its global feed, which publicly listed all transactions made by users who failed to change their default settings to private. This is a step in the right direction, but users should still be cautious when using the app.
FDIC Insured
Venmo balances aren't insured by the FDIC, which means you won't automatically be reimbursed if Venmo goes bust or loses your money.
This is a key difference between Venmo and traditional bank accounts, which are typically insured by the FDIC.
Tax Implications
If you receive a Form 1099-K from Venmo, it's essential to review it carefully to ensure accuracy. This form reports the total gross amount of all reportable payment transactions you received through Venmo for goods or services.
To report your Venmo income on your tax return, you'll need to include the gross amount from Form 1099-K as part of your business income. This amount should be reported on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) in the gross receipts or sales section.
If there are discrepancies between your records and the income reported on Form 1099-K, or if you receive a Form 1099-K in error, you should try to contact the issuer of the form. If you can't get the corrected 1099-K in time to meet the tax deadline, you can still report the form on your tax return and subtract any amounts that were reported in error.
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You should maintain detailed records of all transactions, including receipts, invoices, and any correspondence related to your Venmo transactions. This documentation will be invaluable if you need to verify the accuracy of the information on Form 1099-K or if you are audited by the IRS.
Here are the states with lower reporting thresholds for Venmo transactions:
- Maryland (MD): ≥ $600
- Massachusetts (MA): ≥ $600
- Vermont (VT): ≥ $600
- Virginia (VA): ≥ $600
- Illinois (IL): > $1,000 and 4+ separate transactions
If you fail to provide Venmo with your tax information, such as your Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), Venmo is obligated to withhold 24% of your payments as backup withholding. This amount is sent to the IRS and can be credited against your tax liability when you file your tax return.
Regulations and Laws
Venmo's IRS 1099-K tax reporting requirements only apply to payments received for sales of goods and services, not friends and family payments. For the 2024 calendar year, the IRS will require reporting of payment transactions for goods and services sold that exceed $5,000, regardless of the number of transactions.
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Some states have lower reporting thresholds, including Maryland, Massachusetts, Vermont, and Virginia, which require reporting of payments exceeding $600. Illinois has a threshold of > $1,000 and 4+ separate transactions.
Additionally, PayPal and Venmo will file Form 1099-K for any customer who was subject to backup withholding during 2024, regardless of total payments for the year.
Age Restrictions
Age Restrictions are in place to ensure users are old enough to use financial services responsibly.
The minimum age to use Venmo is 18, as stated in their user agreement.
Teenagers between 13 and 17 can open a "Teen Account", but it's a sub-account linked to an adult's account.
The owner of the adult account is responsible for all activity on the Teen Account.
By default, Teen Accounts are private, so children's transactions aren't publicly visible.
CFPB Probe
Venmo faced a probe from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in 2021 over its treatment of customers owing money for transactions.
The CFPB's investigation was related to Venmo's unauthorized funds transfers and collections processes, as well as other matters.
PayPal, the company operating Venmo's platform, received a civil investigative demand from the CFPB in February 2021.
Venmo has a history of using aggressive tactics to threaten debt-owing users, including seizing funds from their other PayPal accounts.
The company even sent debt collectors after users, even in cases where the user had been scammed.
Customer service emails showed that Venmo could involve a collection agency over debts as low as $7 in 2019.
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Reporting Requirements
Venmo's IRS 1099-K tax reporting requirements only pertain to payments received for sales of goods and services, not to friends and family payments.
For the 2024 calendar year, the IRS requires reporting of payment transactions for goods and services sold that exceed $5,000, regardless of the number of transactions.
Some states have lower reporting thresholds:
- Maryland (MD): ≥ $600
- Massachusetts (MA): ≥ $600
- Vermont (VT): ≥ $600
- Virginia (VA): ≥ $600
- Illinois (IL): > $1,000 and 4+ separate transactions
You'll receive a Form 1099-K if you meet the applicable reporting threshold for payments received for goods and services through Venmo.
PayPal and Venmo will file Form 1099-K for any customer who was subject to backup withholding during 2024, regardless of total payments for the year.
It's essential to recognize that these reporting requirements specifically apply to payments received for the sale of goods or services, not personal transactions like splitting a dinner bill or sharing rent.
Venmo's system helps with accurate categorization and reporting by allowing users to tag payments as "goods and services."
If you meet the reporting threshold, Venmo will issue you a Form 1099-K by January 31st of the following year, detailing the total amount of reportable transactions you received through Venmo.
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Payment Process
Venmo transactions are a convenient way to send and receive money, but the payment process can be a bit tricky to understand.
You can send money to friends and family using your Venmo account, and the recipient will receive the funds in their Venmo balance, which they can then use to pay bills or transfer to their bank account.
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To send money, simply select the recipient, enter the amount, and add a note if you want to include a message.
The payment is then processed in real-time, and the recipient's Venmo balance will be updated instantly.
The recipient can then choose to transfer the funds to their bank account or use the Venmo balance to make purchases.
Venmo charges a small fee for instant transfers, but you can also transfer funds to your bank account for free.
The fee for instant transfers is a small percentage of the transfer amount, usually around 1.75%.
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Considering Alternative Payment Platforms
If you're considering using another payment platform, you should know that all payment settlement entities, including PayPal, Stripe, and Square, have the same IRS obligation.
You can't simply switch to another platform to avoid tax obligations, as they all have the same reporting requirements.
It's essential to consult your tax advisor regarding your reporting of transactions on any payment platform.
They can help you navigate the tax implications and ensure you're meeting your obligations.
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Financial Information
Venmo is a free payment platform when transferring money between private parties.
To fund transactions via credit card, you'll incur a small fee.
It's also free to use Venmo to pay for purchases in-store.
However, you can't pay by tapping into a credit card.
Venmo has become one of the most popular peer-to-peer payment platforms.
It's also branched out to offer merchant services and a branded credit card.
To stay safe, use Venmo with the same caution as any other online payment platform.
Monitor your transactions regularly and change your password often.
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Payment Methods
Venmo transactions offer a variety of payment methods to suit different needs.
You can link a bank account, credit card, or debit card to your Venmo account, making it easy to fund your transactions.
A linked bank account is a great option for those who want to avoid credit card fees.
Venmo also allows you to use a credit card, but be aware that you'll be charged a fee of 3% of the transaction amount.
You can also use a debit card to fund your Venmo transactions, but be mindful of any daily spending limits.
Venmo transactions are instant, so you can send and receive money quickly and easily.
The payment methods available on Venmo are convenient and flexible, making it a great option for those who want to send and receive money online.
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Risks and Concerns
Venmo transactions come with their own set of risks and concerns.
In 2021, Venmo ditched its controversial global feed, which publicly listed all transactions made by users who failed to change their default settings to private. This change was made in response to growing privacy concerns.
Using Venmo comes with the risk of security breaches, hacking, or data loss. Venmo uses data encryption technology to protect users against unauthorized transactions, but hackers have still been able to circumvent these safeguards.
Hackers can easily transfer a user's Venmo balance to a new bank account after gaining access to their account. They can also change the user's linked email address to reroute transaction notifications.
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To avoid becoming a victim of theft, it's essential to follow some basic precautions.
Don't share your account information and password, and log out of your account when you're not using it. Don't store large amounts of money in a Venmo account, and don't make payments to someone you don't know.
To combat hacking, users should also avoid keeping large amounts of money as a Venmo balance. Frequently transferring Venmo transactions to linked bank accounts can also help minimize the risk of theft.
Here are some specific tips to help protect yourself when using Venmo:
- Change your security settings to “Private” to cloak your transaction history.
- Avoid keeping large amounts of money as a Venmo balance.
- Frequently transfer Venmo transactions to linked bank accounts.
- Only use Venmo to exchange funds with people you know.
- Be cautious of emails asking for your password or other personal information, as Venmo will never ask you for this information.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 600 rule on Venmo?
The $600 rule on Venmo refers to the threshold for receiving a 1099-K form, which has been delayed until 2025. For 2024, the threshold is $5,000, requiring Venmo to send a 1099-K if you receive more than this amount for business transactions.
Can you look up Venmo transactions?
Yes, you can view your Venmo transactions by scrolling through the history, which is organized by year and can be filtered for easier navigation.
What is the downside to Venmo?
Venmo's biggest risk is money theft due to potential hacking, allowing unauthorized access to your account and funds
Sources
- https://help.venmo.com/hc/en-us/articles/221083888-Bank-Transfer-Timeline
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/032415/how-safe-venmo-and-why-it-free.asp
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venmo
- https://help.venmo.com/hc/en-us/articles/4407389460499-Venmo-Tax-FAQ
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/self-employment-taxes/venmo-1099-k-what-to-do-if-you-get-one/c9Q0btRTw
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