Vanguard Robo Advisor Performance Compared to Peers

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Vanguard Personal Advisor Services has consistently outperformed its peers in terms of investment returns. Over the past five years, the service has delivered an average annual return of 13.1%, surpassing the 12.3% average return of its closest competitor.

According to a study of 10 robo advisors, Vanguard Personal Advisor Services also ranked highest in customer satisfaction, with 95% of users reporting satisfaction with the service. This is likely due to the human financial advisor aspect of the service, which provides personalized investment advice and guidance.

Despite its strong performance, Vanguard Personal Advisor Services has a relatively low fee structure, with a 0.30% annual management fee. This is significantly lower than many of its competitors, making it an attractive option for investors looking to save money on fees.

Vanguard Digital Advisor

Vanguard Digital Advisor has managed an impressive $333 billion in assets under management through its robo-advisor services, catering to approximately 804,000 clients.

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The 1-year trailing return for Vanguard Digital Advisor is a notable 21.81%.

With a minimum deposit requirement of $100, Vanguard Digital Advisor is a great option for everyday investors looking to get started with a relatively low barrier to entry.

The 3-year annualized trailing return for Vanguard Digital Advisor is a respectable 4.01%.

Robo Advisor Comparison

Investopedia's research team used a quantitative model to score each robo-advisor across nine major categories and 59 criteria to find the best ones.

Their model weighted the scores as follows: Account Services (10%), Account Setup (5%), Customer Service (5%), Fees (15%), Goal Planning (21%), Portfolio Contents (17%), Portfolio Management (17%), Security & Education (5%), and User Experience (5%).

The team also conducted a survey of 205 U.S. adults aged 18 to 72 who are current clients of one of 18 robo-advisors, with data collection taking place between Aug. 30 and Sept. 15, 2023.

Contribute to Competition

The rise of robo advisors has been a game-changer in the investment industry. They've brought competition to the table, driving growth and innovation.

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Robo advisors like Betterment and Vanguard Digital Advisor have disrupted the traditional investment model, making it more accessible and affordable for everyday investors. They've managed to attract millions of clients and billions of dollars in assets.

Betterment, for instance, has $46 billion in assets under management, with 1.1 million clients. Vanguard Digital Advisor, on the other hand, has $333 billion in assets under management, with 804,000 clients.

The competition among robo advisors has forced established investment firms to adapt and innovate. Many big firms are launching their own robo advising services or incorporating automated tools in their investment strategies.

Here's a comparison of the two robo advisors mentioned earlier:

The competition among robo advisors has brought about a new era of investment options for investors. It's no longer just about human advisors, but also about technology-driven solutions that offer convenience, affordability, and strong returns.

Worst Robo-Advisor Investment

Vanguard Personal Adviser Services had a disappointing investment performance with a 5.55% return.

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Charging 0.3% of assets under management is actually a great thing, but it's not enough to make up for the underperformance.

An investor would double their money in 19.5 years with just a 3.7% annual return, according to the rule of 72.

This shows that performance matters more than saving money to build greater wealth.

Personal Capital is the best performing independent robo-advisor, and it's surprising that Vanguard Personal Adviser Services underperformed by 3.7%.

What Investors Need to Know

Robo-advisors work automatically, but their overall strategies are devised by teams of experienced investment experts. This results in lower fees relative to what a financial advisor would charge.

The fees charged by robo-advisors are usually much less than what a financial advisor would charge, thanks to the automation of account management tasks like regular rebalancing.

How Vanguard Helps with Taxes

Vanguard Digital Advisor is designed to help you save money on taxes by using data from externally synced accounts to inform portfolio construction and ensure it's as tax-efficient as possible.

This approach allows Vanguard to monitor your taxable accounts daily for tax-loss harvesting opportunities, which can help you minimize your tax liability.

The algorithms used by Vanguard are set up to avoid running afoul of wash sale rules, ensuring that you don't accidentally trigger a tax penalty.

Is Vanguard Safe?

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Vanguard Digital Advisor is generally considered safe, thanks to its robust security measures to protect clients' personal and investment information.

It carries SIPC insurance above the standard $500,000 limit, providing an added layer of protection for investors.

The second-largest investment management firm in the world, Vanguard has a reputation for being a reliable and trustworthy choice for investors.

Its safety features give investors peace of mind, knowing their assets are secure and protected.

Vanguard's commitment to security and protection is a major advantage for those looking for a safe investment option.

How Robo-Advisors Work

Robo advisors use complex algorithms to invest your money. These algorithms are based on cutting-edge economic research, specifically Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), which was first introduced by Nobel Prize-winning economist Harry Markowitz.

Robo advisors use MPT frameworks to optimize the diversification of investment portfolios. They judge the suitability of an asset based on how it contributes to overall risk and return.

Removes Human Element

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One of the biggest advantages of using robo-advisors is that they remove the human element from investment decisions. This means that robo-advisors don't make decisions based on emotions, unlike humans who can let fear and greed cloud their judgment.

Emotional behavior in markets can drive negative patterns of buying and selling, which can lead to poor investment choices. Robo-advisors, on the other hand, stick to their investment strategies and don't let emotions get in the way.

By relying on mathematical models, robo-advisors can make more objective and informed investment decisions. This can help investors avoid impulsive decisions that might not be in their best interest.

Portfolio Construction

Robo advisors use complex algorithms to invest your money, based on cutting-edge economic research, including Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) developed by Nobel Prize-winning economist Harry Markowitz.

These algorithms judge the suitability of an asset based on how it contributes to overall risk and return. Robo advisors are built using the absolute best economic models of investing, incorporating key insights of the economic sciences to maximize return on investments.

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Digital Advisor, a robo advisor, leads with low-cost, highly diversified Vanguard mutual funds and ETFs. This is a hallmark of its services and is designed to meet a multitude of investor needs and preferences.

Portfolios are comprised of index funds, actively managed funds, and municipal bonds. Vanguard doesn't offer fractional shares, but cash balances are invested as soon as possible and swept into a money market fund when idle.

Robo advisors allow account holders to adjust their individual risk preferences so they can create a custom, automated investment strategy.

Robo Advisor Benefits

Robo advisors have really taken off in recent years, and for good reason - they offer a lot of benefits.

One of the biggest advantages of using a robo advisor is the speed and ease of setting up an account. You can get started right away, without a lot of hassle.

You can also see custom portfolios before you invest, which is a huge plus. This allows you to tailor your investments to your specific goals and risk tolerance.

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Another benefit of robo advisors is their relatively low cost compared to other investment options. This can be a big deal for those on a budget.

Some robo advisors also offer upgraded goal planning, which can help you stay focused on your financial objectives.

If you're interested in socially responsible investing, you may be happy to know that some robo advisors offer ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) options. This allows you to invest in companies that align with your values.

Tax-loss harvesting is another feature that some robo advisors offer, which can help you minimize your tax liability.

Here are some of the key benefits of using a robo advisor at a glance:

  • Fast and easy account setup
  • Custom portfolios available before investing
  • Low cost compared to other investment options
  • Upgraded goal planning
  • ESG and tax-loss harvesting options

Vanguard Performance

Vanguard, a pioneer in low-cost index funds, has impressive performance numbers. According to Vanguard data, a $10,000 investment made in 2010 would have grown by more than 150% in the last 10 years.

Their average return for a 5-year period comes out to about 7.56%, slightly higher than the average calculated return for Betterment. This is a significant achievement, especially considering the firm's focus on passive investing.

Credit: youtube.com, Vanguard Robo Advisor Review | Is It The Best Robo Advisor? (2024)

Going back 10 years, Vanguard's average return drops to 5.8%, still a respectable figure. In contrast, Wealthfront estimated an average return of 4%-6%, depending on your risk tolerance.

The key takeaway is that Vanguard's performance is competitive with traditional investment services. In fact, Vanguard calculates that their average return for a 5-year period is slightly higher than Betterment's.

Reviews and Analysis

Investopedia's review process for robo-advisors is rigorous and comprehensive, involving a 64-question survey sent to 21 companies, including Vanguard. The survey was conducted between January 8 and February 9, 2024.

Vanguard was included in Investopedia's 2024 robo-advisor awards, where it was scored across nine major categories and 59 criteria. The categories included Account Services, Fees, Goal Planning, and User Experience, among others.

The scoring system used a weighted average of the criteria, with a total of 100% possible points. The categories and their respective weights are as follows:

  • Account Services: 10.00%
  • Account Setup: 5.00%
  • Customer Service: 5.00%
  • Fees: 15.00%
  • Goal Planning: 21.00%
  • Portfolio Contents: 17.00%
  • Portfolio Management: 17.00%
  • Security & Education: 5.00%
  • User Experience: 5.00%

Investopedia's review process also involved hands-on testing of live accounts, which provided valuable insights into each company's performance.

Ally Invest

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Ally Invest offers a low minimum deposit of $100, making it an attractive option for new investors. This is a significant advantage for those just starting out.

Its robo-advisor manages $1.1 billion in assets on behalf of 71,000 clients. This level of investment is substantial and shows the platform's credibility.

With a zero management fee cash-enhanced account option, 70% of deposited funds are invested in a portfolio of ETFs, while the remaining 30% is kept in a high-yield savings account. This option is a great way to earn interest while still being invested.

The 1-year trailing return for Ally Invest's robo-advisor is 22.60%, which is a respectable return on investment. This indicates that the platform's investment strategies are effective.

For more aggressive investors, Ally Invest offers a market-focused portfolio that invests 98% of users' funds into a robo-managed portfolio of ETFs. This option comes with a 0.30% advisory fee.

Here's a summary of Ally Invest's key features:

  • Minimum deposit: $100
  • Robo-advisor managed assets: $1.1 billion
  • Number of clients: 71,000
  • 1-year trailing return: 22.60%
  • Market-focused portfolio advisory fee: 0.30%

Reviewing Robo Advisors

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Investopedia provides unbiased and comprehensive reviews of digital wealth management companies, also known as robo-advisors. They used a 2023 consumer survey to guide their research and weightings for their 2024 robo-advisor awards.

Their data collection process involved sending a 64-question digital survey to each of the 21 companies included in their rubric, as well as verifying responses and collecting missing data points through online research and conversations with each company.

Investopedia's research team developed a quantitative model that scored each company across nine major categories and 59 criteria to find the best robo-advisors.

Here's a breakdown of the categories and their corresponding weights:

  • Account Services: 10.00%
  • Account Setup: 5.00%
  • Customer Service: 5.00%
  • Fees: 15.00%
  • Goal Planning: 21.00%
  • Portfolio Contents: 17.00%
  • Portfolio Management: 17.00%
  • Security & Education: 5.00%
  • User Experience: 5.00%

Investopedia's team of expert writers and editors also performed hands-on testing on live accounts during their 2023 research.

Account Overview

The Vanguard robo advisor offers a range of features that make it a great option for investors.

The account minimum is $100, with a reduced minimum of $5 for eligible defined contribution plan participants.

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You can set custom goals, such as retirement or debt repayment, and use tools like the Rainy Day Tool and debt calculator to help you achieve them.

The Vanguard robo advisor offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, exchange traded funds, index funds, and ESG investments.

You can earn interest on cash balances through Vanguard's Cash Reserves Federal Money Market Fund or Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund.

The robo advisor allows you to customize your portfolio and view it before funding your account.

Customer service is available via phone, but you won't have access to a human financial advisor.

The robo advisor offers tax-loss harvesting and limited external account syncing and consolidation for goal-planning purposes only.

You can access the mobile app on both Android and iOS devices.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average return on Vanguard robo-advisor?

According to available data, the average return on a robo-advisor is 24% over three years, with the advisor responsible for 3% of that return. Vanguard robo-advisor clients can expect strong average returns, but the specifics may vary depending on individual circumstances.

Do robo-advisors outperform the S&P 500?

Robo-advisors' performance compared to the S&P 500 varies greatly depending on market conditions and portfolio risk. Their performance can be better or worse than the S&P 500 in different years and scenarios

Kristen Bruen

Senior Assigning Editor

Kristen Bruen is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a keen eye for compelling stories. With a background in journalism, she has honed her skills in assigning and editing articles that captivate and inform readers. Her areas of expertise include cryptocurrency exchanges, where she has a deep understanding of the rapidly evolving market and its complex nuances.

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