va small business loan amount and SBA Loans Explained

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If you're a veteran looking to start or grow your small business, you're likely considering a VA small business loan. These loans are offered by the Small Business Administration (SBA) and are designed to provide favorable terms to eligible veterans.

The SBA offers several loan programs, including the Veterans Advantage loan program, which provides preferential terms to veterans. This program is designed to help veterans overcome the challenges of starting or growing a business.

The maximum loan amount for a VA small business loan varies depending on the specific loan program. For example, the 7(a) loan program, one of the most popular SBA loan programs, allows for loan amounts up to $5 million.

Loan Amount and Range

The loan amount and range for veterans can vary depending on the specific loan program.

The Military Reservist Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program (MREIDL) offers loans up to $2 million.

These loans are designed to help small businesses cover necessary expenses while an essential employee is on active duty.

You can use the funds from this loan to pay your business's obligations until operations return to normal.

On the other hand, some loan programs offer a range of $25,000 to $5 million.

Loan Options

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Obtaining a VA small business loan can be a complex process, but understanding the available loan options can make it more manageable. The US Small Business Administration (SBA) offers various loan programs that cater specifically to veterans.

You can use business loan proceeds for a wide range of purposes, including working capital, purchasing equipment, buying or renovating commercial real estate, and refinancing debt. The SBA also allows veteran-owned businesses to cover temporary cash flow gaps and support business expansion.

The SBA has several loan programs that could benefit veterans, including:

Veterans also have other small business loan options outside of government-backed loans, which can provide additional financing options for their business needs.

Application Process

To apply for a VA small business loan, you can start by calling the organization or filling out their one-page online application, which will ask for the information from the previous section and your desired funding amount.

The application process is relatively straightforward and can be completed in a short amount of time.

You'll need to enter the information from the previous section, which will likely include details about your business and financial situation.

This information will help the organization determine your eligibility for a loan and the amount you're qualified for.

Qualifications and Requirements

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To qualify for a VA small business loan, you'll need to meet specific requirements. Generally, you must fall into one of the following categories: honorably discharged veterans, service-disabled veterans, active-duty military service members, reservists and National Guard members, or current spouses of any veteran or active duty service member.

Business owners must also meet general business loan requirements, such as a good credit score, financials, and a certain amount of time in business. To prove your veteran status, you may need to provide a military ID or discharge papers, like a DD Form 214.

Veterans who received a dishonorable discharge are not typically eligible for VA small business loans. Service-disabled veterans, however, may be eligible for additional programs and benefits through the SBA.

Here are the specific categories of veterans who may be eligible for VA small business loans:

  • Active-duty military service members
  • Honorably discharged veterans
  • Service-disabled veterans
  • Reservists and active National Guard members
  • Current spouses of any veteran, active duty service member, reservist, or National Guard member
  • Widowed spouses of a service member who died in service or from a service-related disability

Alternative Financing

Veterans have other small business loan options outside of government-backed loans. Alternative business lenders can provide funding for younger businesses and credit-challenged business owners.

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These lenders use financial technology tools to underwrite and fund business loans quickly, often with convenient online applications and minimal documentation requirements. Many alternative lenders take a holistic approach to reviewing your business and approving loans.

They examine your cash flow and potential for growth, making them more lenient about credit and how long you've been in business. This approach can make alternative lenders a more accessible option for veterans.

Online lenders or lending marketplaces are non-bank institutions that offer alternative business loans. They're sometimes called fintech lenders because of their use of financial technology tools.

SBA and VA Loans

The SBA and VA Loans are two popular options for veterans seeking financing for their small businesses. The SBA Express Loan program offers loans up to $350,000 with fast approval decisions.

Veterans can also take advantage of the MREIDL loan program, which provides up to $2 million in low-rate loans with terms of up to 30 years. These loans can be used to cover working capital needs while an essential employee is on active duty.

Here are some key benefits of SBA and VA Loans:

  • SBA Express Loans offer fast approval decisions.
  • MREIDL loans provide up to $2 million in low-rate loans.
  • The SBA waives the upfront guarantee fee on SBA Express Loans for veterans.

Best for

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If you're a veteran looking for a business loan, there are several options to consider. The VA Business Loan is a great place to start.

The VA Business Loan is designed specifically for eligible veterans and active-duty military personnel. You can use it to purchase or refinance a business, or even start a new one. The loan requirements are outlined in the VA Business Loan Requirements section.

For small businesses that have been impacted by the call to active duty of an essential employee, the Military Reservist Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program (MREIDL) is a viable option. These loans can provide up to $2 million in funding to help the business stay afloat until operations return to normal.

Here are some key features of the MREIDL loan program:

By understanding the different options available, you can make an informed decision about which loan is best for your business.

SBA Options

The SBA offers several loan programs that cater to the needs of veteran-owned businesses. SBA Express Loans are one of the best alternatives to the Patriot Express loan, which was exclusively for veterans. SBA Express Loans offer loans up to $350,000 with fast approval decisions.

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Veterans can apply for SBA Express Loans, and the SBA waives the upfront guarantee fee on these loans for eligible veterans, saving them 2% to 3% of the loan amount. This fee waiver applies to veterans, reservists, national guard members, and spouses.

SBA Express Loans are part of the 7(a) loan program and are available to both veterans and non-veterans. However, the fee waiver is a unique benefit for eligible veterans.

Here are some key features of SBA Express Loans:

Grants

Grants are a fantastic option for veterans and active military members to fund their business ventures. They don't need to be repaid, but the competition is intense.

You can find grants on government websites like grants.gov or grantwatch.com, or visit SBA.gov or your local SBA office for business grant information. Business owners can also search for specific grant programs, such as the Second Service Foundation's Capital Grant program.

The Second Service Foundation provides educational resources and a Capital Grant program to assist veterans in their business ownership pursuits. This organization was formerly the Streetshares Foundation, which offered the “Streetshares Foundation Veteran Small Business Award.”

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The USDA's Underserved and Veteran Farmers, Ranchers, and Foresters (2501) Grant Program offers grant funds to help veteran and underserved farmers receive tools, education, and technical assistance. This program began in 1990 and was updated in 2014 to include veterans.

The Farmer Veteran Fellowship Fund provides grants ranging from $1,000 to $4,000 for veteran farms. It's provided over $4 million in funds to over 930 veterans since 2011.

Lines of Credit and Micro Loans

A business line of credit is a flexible form of borrowing that allows you to draw money when you need it, similar to a personal credit card. This type of loan is perfect for businesses that experience fluctuating expenses or need financing for short-term projects.

Businesses that experience seasonality may find a business line of credit to be a valuable financial backing solution. It can provide a cash infusion quickly and efficiently, helping veterans find their footing in the competitive small business environment.

Veterans may also consider microloans, which are typically $50,000 or less and can be obtained through Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) or other nonprofit organizations. The SBA's microloan program has an average loan amount of about $14,000.

Lines of Credit

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A business line of credit can be a valuable financial tool for small businesses, especially those with fluctuating expenses. It allows you to borrow funds quickly and efficiently whenever you need a cash infusion.

This type of loan is perfect for businesses that experience seasonality or need financing for short-term projects. It's a flexible form of borrowing that operates similarly to a personal credit card.

You can use a business line of credit for various business purposes, such as working capital to support operations, purchasing business equipment, or buying, building, or renovating commercial real estate.

Some common uses of business loan proceeds include:

  • Working capital to support operations.
  • Purchasing needed business equipment.
  • Buying, building, or renovating commercial real estate.
  • Refinancing business debt.
  • Covering temporary cash flow gaps.
  • Business expansion.
  • Business acquisitions.
  • Seasonal business needs.
  • Startup costs.

Micro

Microloans are a great option for businesses that need a smaller amount of funding, usually $50,000 or less. You can get a microloan through a Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) or other nonprofit organizations, like the SBA's microloan program.

The average loan amount through the SBA's microloan program is about $14,000, which is a relatively small amount compared to other types of loans. To qualify for a microloan, most lenders consider the same criteria, including the type of business and the borrower's credit history.

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Many microlenders strive to assist traditionally disadvantaged entrepreneurs, including veterans, by offering a warm welcome. However, it will take some research to find the right lender, as these organizations don't typically have large marketing budgets.

Here are some common uses for microloan proceeds:

  • Working capital to support operations.
  • Purchasing needed business equipment.
  • Buying, building, or renovating commercial real estate.
  • Refinancing business debt.
  • Covering temporary cash flow gaps.
  • Business expansion.
  • Business acquisitions.
  • Seasonal business needs.
  • Startup costs.

Traditional and Alternative Options

Traditional lenders, like banks and credit unions, offer small business loans for veterans, but they usually have more stringent qualifications and take a long time to fund. It can be more challenging to qualify for a business bank loan than an SBA loan.

Veterans might have more luck getting funding from financial institutions that cater to active or former military members. The Navy Federal Credit Union specializes in banking and financing services for members of the Department of Defense, National Guard, and all branches of the US Military.

Alternative business lenders, which aren’t as stringent as traditional lenders, can provide funding for younger businesses and credit-challenged business owners. They use financial technology tools to underwrite and fund business loans quickly, often with minimal documentation requirements.

Alternative Options

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Veterans have more options than government-backed loans to fund their small businesses. Alternative business lenders offer more opportunities for younger businesses and credit-challenged business owners.

Online lenders or lending marketplaces are non-bank institutions that can provide funding quickly. They use financial technology tools to underwrite and fund business loans with minimal documentation requirements.

Alternative lenders take a holistic approach to reviewing your business, examining cash flow and potential for growth, which can be beneficial for credit-challenged business owners. This approach can be more lenient about credit and the length of time your business has been in operation.

Many alternative lenders provide convenient online applications, making it easier to access funding. They can often provide funding for businesses that traditional lenders might not approve.

Veterans have other opportunities to raise business funding outside of business loans, such as through alternative lenders or other non-traditional sources.

Traditional

Traditional business loans can be a viable option for veterans, but they often come with stringent qualifications and a long funding process. This can make it more challenging to qualify for a business bank loan than an SBA loan.

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Some traditional lenders, like banks and credit unions, offer small business loans for veterans. However, they may not be the best fit for everyone.

Traditional lenders can be more time-consuming and may not offer the most flexible terms. It's essential to weigh the pros and cons before deciding on this option.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much can a veteran get for a small business loan?

Veterans can borrow up to $500,000 through the SBA's Express loan program. Eligible veterans may also qualify for waived upfront guarantee fees.

How much can I realistically get for a small business loan?

For a small business loan, you can typically get up to $50,000 with a basic application and personal guarantee, but the amount may vary depending on your business type and history. Check the SBA's requirements for more information on loan amounts and application processes.

James Hoeger-Bergnaum

Senior Assigning Editor

James Hoeger-Bergnaum is an experienced Assigning Editor with a proven track record of delivering high-quality content. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, James has curated articles that captivate and inform readers. His expertise spans a wide range of subjects, including in-depth explorations of the New York financial landscape.

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