If you're a veteran or active-duty military personnel looking to purchase a home in Puerto Rico, you're in luck. VA mortgage loans in Puerto Rico offer several benefits and options that can make homeownership more accessible and affordable.
One of the most significant advantages of VA mortgage loans in Puerto Rico is the ability to finance up to 100% of the home's purchase price. This means you can buy a home without making a down payment.
VA mortgage loans in Puerto Rico also offer lower interest rates and lower mortgage insurance premiums compared to conventional loans. This can save you thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.
VA mortgage loans in Puerto Rico are guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs, which means that lenders take on less risk when approving these loans. This makes it easier for veterans and active-duty military personnel to qualify for a mortgage.
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Understanding VA Mortgage Loans
VA mortgage loans in Puerto Rico are available to eligible veterans, active-duty military personnel, and surviving spouses.
To qualify for a VA loan, you must have served in the military for at least 90 days during wartime or 180 days during peacetime.
VA loans offer several benefits, including no down payment requirement, lower interest rates, and lower closing costs.
One of the most significant advantages of VA loans is the lack of private mortgage insurance, which can save homeowners thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.
Understanding Puerto Rico Basics
To use a Puerto Rico VA Loan Mortgage Calculator, you'll need to know the home price, which is the dollar amount you expect to pay for a home. This will help you quickly and accurately predict your monthly mortgage payment.
The down payment is money paid for a house from one's own funds at closing, and it's the difference between the purchase price and the mortgage amount.
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What Is?
VA residual income is the amount of money you expect to have left over each month after paying major expenses like your mortgage, loans, utilities, and child care costs.
The VA sets guidelines to ensure borrowers' residual income is enough to cover typical family needs like food, fuel, and clothing.
Residual income measures the total income and expenses for all borrowers of the VA home loan, so your spouse's finances will be taken into account if you're planning on having a co-borrower.
You may also hear residual income referred to as "discretionary income", and major expenses might be called "significant debts or obligations."
Loan Requirements
The VA mortgage loan program offers a unique advantage when it comes to down payments. As long as the veteran has sufficient entitlement available, they will not have to make a down payment.
This no down payment option is a significant benefit, especially for those who may not have saved up for a 20% down payment. The VA program was designed to help veterans achieve homeownership without breaking the bank.
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Who Is Eligible
To be eligible for a VA loan, you must fall into one of the categories listed below.
A person who served full-time in the military, currently serving full-time in the military, or a current or former member of the National Guard or Reserves is eligible for the VA program.
You must have completed a minimum number of days of service to be eligible for the program. The minimum day's requirement will be based on when you served.
For example, veterans who served during the Vietnam War must have served at least ninety days of duty. On the other hand, veterans who served between 1990 and the present year must complete at least 24 months of service.
People who are currently serving in the military full-time can be eligible for a loan after finishing 90 days of service.
A select group of other people is also eligible for the VA program, including surviving spouses of veterans.
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The surviving spouse must meet one of the following criteria to be eligible:
- The veteran is either a prisoner of war or missing in action for at least 90 days
- The veteran perished while serving active duty and the spouse has not remarried
- The veteran has perished, was disabled due to his/her service and the spouse has not remarried
- The veteran has perished due to a disability that was connected to his/her service and the spouse has not remarried
Eligible Properties
You can use a VA loan to buy a wide range of property types.
The VA program can be used on detached, single-family homes, single condominium units, duplex homes, triplex homes, and four-unit homes.
A new construction home is also eligible for VA financing.
You can borrow a small extra amount to make minor repairs or improve the home's energy efficiency.
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Credit History
Your credit history plays a significant role in getting approved for a VA loan. The VA guidelines allow many borrowers with less than perfect credit to get approved for a loan.
The VA focuses on the most recent 12 months of credit history. As long as debt payments for the past year have been made on time, you have a good chance of getting approved for a loan.
VA lenders will review your credit history carefully, but they're not as strict as other lenders. This means you may still qualify for a loan even if you have some credit issues.
The VA is more concerned with your recent credit history than your overall credit score. If you've been making timely payments for the past year, that's what matters most.
Calculations
Calculations are a crucial part of understanding VA mortgage loans in Puerto Rico. You can use the Puerto Rico VA Loan Mortgage Calculator to get an estimate of your monthly payments.
The calculator allows you to input various numbers, such as your home price, down payment, and VA loan mortgage interest rate. With this information, you can see an estimate of your monthly payment, including principal and interest, as well as additional payments like property taxes, homeowners insurance, and condo/HOA fees.
The calculator also provides an amortization schedule breakdown by year, showing the loan payment schedule for each year of your term. This can help you understand how your payments will be applied to your loan over time.
To perform residual income calculations, you'll need to know your monthly mortgage payment. The calculator can provide additional insight into what your monthly payment might be, helping you determine if you meet VA residual income guidelines.
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The "Loan Amortization" tab in the calculator shows a complete table of periodic blended loan payments, with the amount of principal and interest that comprise each payment. This can help you understand how your payments will be applied to your loan over time.
Here's a breakdown of the monthly payments in the Puerto Rico VA Loan Mortgage Calculator:
- Principal & Interest: the core components of your mortgage payment
- Property Taxes: estimated amount set aside each month to cover property taxes
- Home Insurance: projected monthly cost to insure your property
- PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance): if your down payment is less than 20% of the home's value
- HOA (Homeowners Association) Fees: monthly dues if your property is part of an HOA
Understanding these components can help you manage your overall monthly housing expenses.
Insurance and Fees
VA mortgage loans in Puerto Rico come with some unique benefits, including no mortgage insurance premium. This can save you hundreds of dollars per month, depending on the loan amount and value of the home.
VA-backed loans do not require mortgage insurance, which is a major advantage over other types of loans.
For VA purchase loans, the funding fee is a one-time fee charged by the VA. The fee is used to manage the program for the VA.
The funding fee can be as low as 1.25% for veterans who meet certain eligibility requirements, such as receiving VA compensation for service-connected disabilities.
Here's a breakdown of the funding fees for VA purchase loans:
Insurance
VA loans don't require mortgage insurance, which can save borrowers money each month.
This is a significant advantage over other types of loans, where mortgage insurance premiums can range from a small amount to hundreds of dollars per month.
Rental properties are not eligible for VA financing, so if you're looking to buy a property to rent out, you'll need to explore other loan options.
VA-backed loans allow for slightly higher loan amounts, since borrowers don't have to pay mortgage insurance premiums.
Funding Fee
The funding fee is a crucial aspect of VA loans. It's a fee charged by the Veteran's Administration on each loan, used to manage the program.
This fee can be a significant expense, but there are some exemptions. To be exempt, you'll need to check your VA Form 26-1880, Certificate of Eligibility. You may be exempt if you're receiving VA compensation for service-connected disabilities, or if you're a surviving spouse of a veteran who died in service or from service-connected disabilities.
The funding fee varies depending on the type of loan and your down payment amount. Here's a breakdown of the funding fees for VA purchases:
For VA cash-out refinances, the funding fee is a flat 2.15% for the first use and 3.30% for subsequent uses.
Lender and Broker Information
If you're looking for a mortgage lender or broker in Puerto Rico, you have several options to consider. CoLab Lending is a mortgage broker based in Pennsylvania that serves Florida, Illinois, and Puerto Rico, offering a range of conventional and government-backed loan options.
Money House PR is a mortgage specialist in Puerto Rico with several locations on the island and in Florida, offering loan documents in both Spanish and English. They claim to complete loans in 21 business days or less, provided the borrower works closely with their loan originator.
For those looking for a more established lender, VIG Mortgage is a 15-year-old lender with an office location in San Juan, offering a range of loan options including rural loans and conventional and conforming loans.
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Here's a brief overview of the loan options offered by these lenders:
Brokers
CoLab Lending is a mortgage broker based in Pennsylvania, but they also serve Florida, Illinois, and Puerto Rico.
CoLab Lending offers a variety of conventional home loans, including fixed-rate, condominium loans, low down payment loans, and jumbo loans.
Government Loans are also available through CoLab Lending, including FHA and 203k loans, VHA loans, and USDA Rural loans. Reverse mortgages and specialty home loans for investment properties are also options.
Money House PR is a mortgage specialist in Puerto Rico, with locations on the island and in Florida. They offer loan documents in both Spanish and English, and loans are typically completed in 21 business days or less.
Money House PR offers a range of loan options, including FHA loans, FHA 203k loans, VA loans, Rural loans, Conventional loans, Non-conforming loans, Jumbo loan, Specialty loans, Refinance existing mortgage, and Reverse mortgage.
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Here are some of the loan options available through Money House PR and CoLab Lending:
VIG Mortgage is a 15-year established lender in Puerto Rico with one office location in San Juan. They offer Rural loans, Conventional and conforming loans, VA loan, FHA loan, FHA 203k loan, and Solar Loans.
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Lenders Offset
Lenders can offset residual income requirements by considering income streams outside of the household.
If you have a working-age child with their own income, it may be possible to remove them from the calculation.
A spouse who isn't directly involved in the purchase can also help reduce income requirements, as long as they have no claim to the property title and aren't responsible for the mortgage loan.
If a non-purchasing spouse's income offsets a child's living expenses, it can further reduce the lender's requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a loan for a house in Puerto Rico?
Yes, FHA loans are available in Puerto Rico, offering flexible financing options to homebuyers. With low down payments starting at 3.5%, buying a home in Puerto Rico may be more affordable than you think.
Sources
- https://mintrates.com/va-loan-mortgage-calculator/puerto-rico/
- https://www.puertoricoplus.com/articles/mortgage-companies-in-puerto-rico-and-how-to-choose-one
- https://www.afv.pr.gov/english/
- https://www.madisonmortgageguys.com/programs/government/va-loans/
- https://www.valoans.com/articles/va-residual-income/
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