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A VA loan pre approval amount is a critical step in the homebuying process for eligible veterans. The amount is determined by the lender and is based on the borrower's creditworthiness.
To get pre-approved, you'll typically need to provide financial documents, such as pay stubs and bank statements. This is a standard requirement for most lenders.
Your pre approval amount will be based on your debt-to-income ratio, credit score, and other factors. The lender will consider these factors to determine how much they're willing to lend you.
The pre approval amount is not the same as a loan commitment, but it's a good indication of how much you can borrow.
Additional reading: What Amount of Home Loan Can I Qualify for
Understanding VA Loans
To get a VA loan, you'll need to find a VA-approved lender. These lenders offer various types of VA loans, including home purchase loans.
You can streamline your refinance process by choosing a lender that offers Streamline Refinance options. This can save you time and effort.
The VA loan process typically involves several steps, including finding a lender, getting pre-approved, and finalizing your loan.
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What Is?
A VA loan amortization schedule shows how your loan balance changes over time.
Most of your payment goes towards interest at the beginning of a loan term, but over time more of it is applied to the principal.
Making principal-only payments can help reduce the amount of interest you pay.
Paying off the remaining loan balance early or refinancing your VA loan can also help reduce interest paid.
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Obtain Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
To obtain your Certificate of Eligibility (COE), you can visit the VA's website. This document verifies that you meet the necessary service requirements for a VA loan.
The COE is a crucial step in the VA loan process, and it's required by lenders to ensure you're eligible for the loan. You can get your COE through the VA's website, or you can contact a team to have it pulled for you.
Pre-Approval Process
To get a VA home loan pre approval, you need to submit a loan application and go through the mortgage pre-approval process. This involves filling out the mortgage application for your lender, sending them all required documentation, and having the lender evaluate your documents. The lender will then provide you with an estimate of how much you can borrow and give you a VA loan pre approval letter.
The pre-approval process typically takes time and effort to assemble and submit all the necessary paperwork to your lender. The lender will need to conduct their evaluation, which may involve checking your credit history and financial status. Here are the key steps in the pre-approval process:
- Fill out the mortgage application for your lender
- Send them all required documentation
- The lender evaluates your documents
- The lender will provide you an estimate of how much you can borrow
- The lender gives you a VA loan pre approval letter
Having a VA loan pre approval letter means you are ready to make serious offers on houses you want, giving you an edge in a competitive real estate market.
How Does It Work?
The VA loan pre approval process is a team effort between the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and a VA-approved private lender. The VA loan system insures and guarantees your loan, but the private lender actually gives you the loan and services it for the next 30 years.
You need to advance on two fronts: the VA loan system and the private lender. The VA does not issue the loan, but rather stands behind you and shows the private lender that you're a good risk for a mortgage.
The private lender does the heavy lifting in this process, including giving you the loan, pre-approving you, and servicing your loan. In some cases, your VA-approved lender will work with the VA to get all the approvals and documents lined up.
Finding the right private lender is vital, as they should know the VA loan process and want to help you because of your service to the country.
Step 2: Pre-Qualification
After obtaining your Certificate of Eligibility (COE), the next step is prequalification. It's a preliminary evaluation of your financial status to gauge how much you might be eligible to borrow.
You'll fill out an application, give permission to pull your credit, and discuss how much you're looking to borrow with your lender. This step gives you an idea of how much you can afford, but to place an offer on a property, you'll need to complete the next step.
Prequalification is not as thorough as pre-approval, as it commonly relies on self-reported information. It typically doesn't include pulling your credit report or reviewing financial documents. This means a lender will collect some basic financial information to determine how much you may borrow to purchase a home.
Getting a pre-qualification letter is less valuable than a pre-approval letter because a lender has not yet verified your financial information. In the current market, if you're a serious buyer, you should try to get the VA loan pre-approval letter. It will make a difference with sellers.
To help you navigate the prequalification process, here's a quick rundown of what's involved:
- Filling out an application
- Providing permission to pull your credit
- Discussing your borrowing needs with your lender
Documents Needed
The pre-approval process for a VA loan requires a significant amount of documentation. You'll need to gather all the necessary papers and information to present to your lender.
Your lender will ask for typical information such as your full name, date of birth, address history, marital status, dependents, and years of school attended. They'll also want to see your employment history, which is why they may ask for a copy of your resume.
You'll need to bring your Drivers License or State ID Card, or a copy of it, as well as your Social Security Number. They'll also want to know what type of loan you're looking at, which in this case is a VA loan, and discuss the length of time and interest rate schedule for your mortgage.
Most VA home loans don't require a down payment, but your lender will still need to do a credit check and have a minimum credit score they're looking for. You'll also need to bring last year's tax returns, as well as your bank statements for the last two months.
Here's a list of the specific documents you'll need:
- Typical information such as name, date of birth, address history, marital status, dependents, and years of school attended
- Employment history (copy of resume)
- Drivers License or State ID Card, or a copy of it
- Social Security Number
- Information about the type of loan you're looking at and the length of time and interest rate schedule for your mortgage
- Bank statements for the last two months
- Last year's tax returns
- W-2 Forms for the last year
- Two most recent pay stubs
- Record of debts, including student loans, car loans, and credit cards
- Information about any rental property income
- Recent statement of your property taxes and any homeowners association dues
- Information about any child support or alimony payments if you're divorced
- Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
Your lender may also ask about your assets, such as bank accounts and funds, and any bankruptcies or foreclosures you've had. By gathering all these documents, you'll be well-prepared for the pre-approval process and can move forward with confidence.
Eligibility and Requirements
To get a VA loan, you'll first need to obtain your Certificate of Eligibility (COE), which verifies your service requirements and can be obtained through the VA's website or by contacting a loan team.
Your debt ratio is also a key factor in determining your VA loan pre-approval amount, with a limit of 41. However, even with a debt ratio under 41, other standards like credit, residual income, and steady employment must also be met.
If your credit score is below 620 or your income isn't steady, it may be difficult to get a loan approval from a VA lender.
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Qualifiers
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To qualify for a VA loan, you'll need to meet certain standards beyond just the debt ratio. The VA loan limit is 41% of your gross income, but that's not the only factor at play.
Your credit score plays a huge role in getting approved for a VA loan. If your credit score is below 620, it'll be tough to get a loan approval from a VA lender.
Having steady employment is also crucial. If your income isn't consistent or you're not working full-time, you may not qualify for a VA loan.
Borrowing the maximum amount allowed by your debt ratio doesn't mean you have to take it. You should only borrow what you feel comfortable paying each month, and discuss your options with your loan officer.
Consider reading: Total Amount of Student Loan Debt
Statement of Service
If you're an active-duty service member, you'll need to obtain an Active Duty Statement of Service to move forward with a VA pre-approval. This document is required to verify your income and service history.
You can obtain this letter from your commanding officer, who will need to include specific information in the statement. This includes your name and Social Security number, date of birth, branch of service, rank, and dates of active duty.
If you've lost any time, your commanding officer will also need to list that in the statement. This could be due to leave, injury, or other reasons. The type of discharge you're eligible for will also be included.
The statement will also indicate whether you're eligible to return to service. Finally, your commanding officer will need to sign and date the letter.
Here are the specific details your commanding officer will need to include:
- Your name and Social Security number
- Your date of birth
- Which branch you served
- Your rank
- Your dates of active duty
- List of any time lost
- Type of discharge
- Are you eligible to return to service
- Name and signature of commanding officer
Down Payment
A down payment can be a dollar amount you plan to make, and in most cases, VA loans don't require one. Making a down payment may help you qualify for a lower interest rate.
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Maximum Amount
To determine your maximum VA loan amount, your loan officer will multiply your gross monthly income by 0.41. This means if your monthly income is $6,000, your total debts can't exceed $2,460.
Your loan officer will then subtract your qualifying debt from this figure. For example, if you have a $300 car payment and an installment loan of $150, the result is $2,010.
The VA lending guidelines state that $2,010 is the maximum allowable amount you may have for a mortgage payment including principal and interest, taxes, and insurance. Your loan officer will use estimated figures if you don't have tax and insurance information.
If your annual property tax bills for similar properties are about $2,000, your monthly insurance payment would be $167. You can also get a quote for a homeowners' insurance policy from an agent, but a general calculation is one-half of one percent of the loan amount.
The loan officer will subtract the estimated tax and insurance payment from your maximum allowed amount of $2,460, leaving $2,210 available for principal and interest.
For another approach, see: What Is the Principal Amount on a Loan
Sources
- https://www.creditkarma.com/calculators/mortgage/va-loan
- https://www.military.com/money/va-loans/how-much-can-you-qualify-with-a-va-loan.html
- https://www.homesforheroes.com/blog/va-loan-pre-approval-process/
- https://www.atlanticbay.com/knowledge-center/how-to-get-pre-approved-for-a-va-loan/
- https://www.elithevaloanguy.com/your-roadmap-to-homeownership-the-va-home-loan-process-step-by-step/
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