
Understanding your VA loan entitlement amount and benefits can be a bit overwhelming, but it's essential to know what you're eligible for. The VA loan entitlement amount is determined by the Department of Veterans Affairs and is based on the home's purchase price.
The VA loan entitlement amount is typically $36,000 for most borrowers, but it can vary depending on your individual circumstances. This amount is used to guarantee a portion of the loan, reducing the risk for lenders and making it easier to qualify for a mortgage.
Having a good understanding of your VA loan entitlement amount and benefits can save you thousands of dollars in the long run. By knowing what you're eligible for, you can make informed decisions about your mortgage and avoid costly mistakes.
Understanding VA Loan Entitlement
VA loan entitlement is a benefit provided to military members and their families to help them purchase a home. The VA loan entitlement is a guaranteed amount that the VA will cover if you default on the loan.
The VA loan entitlement is typically either $36,000 or 25% of the loan amount up to the conforming loan limit. This guaranteed backing by the VA provides a level of insurance to the lender that is not provided with other types of home loans.
You can qualify for much better terms by using a VA loan, such as no down payment, lower interest, and no private mortgage insurance. This is because the VA loan entitlement is the amount of money the Department of Veteran Affairs will guarantee on a VA home loan, without a down payment.
If your desired home exceeds the loan limits, you will need to provide a down payment because the loan is not sufficiently guaranteed to the lender with just the entitlement. The amount of down payment that’s required will depend on several factors including the cost of the home, your income, and your credit score.
Calculating VA Loan Entitlement Amount
The VA loan entitlement amount is a crucial factor in determining how much you can borrow without making a down payment. The basic entitlement amount is $36,000, which is guaranteed by the VA.
You can also have a secondary entitlement, which is $91,600, bringing the total entitlement amount to $127,600. This amount can be used in conjunction with the basic entitlement to purchase a home.
The VA guarantees ¼ of the total loan amount, which is a key factor in calculating the entitlement amount. For example, if you receive a loan of $225,000, the VA would guarantee $56,250.
To calculate the maximum loan amount you can borrow without making a down payment, you need to subtract the guaranteed amount from the total entitlement amount. In this case, it would be $71,350.
This means that you can get another VA home loan up to $285,400 (4 x $71,350) without making a down payment.
Here's a step-by-step calculation:
- Find the conforming loan limit for the county in which you're planning to buy your next home and multiply it by 0.25.
- Subtract the entitlement amount you've already used from your maximum total guaranty.
- Look up the conforming loan limit for the county you purchased a home in using your previous VA loan and multiply it by 0.25.
- Multiply that number by 4 to arrive at the maximum loan amount you can borrow without having to make a down payment.
Keep in mind that if some or all of your veteran's entitlement is tied up on the other property, it can impact the size of the loan you can qualify for without a down payment.
In some high-priced areas, the VA loan limit can be as high as $1,209,750.
Eligibility and Limitations
VA loan entitlement can be a bit complex, but don't worry, I've got the basics covered. If you have full entitlement, you're good to go – there's no loan limit set by the VA. This means you can purchase a single-family home with a price tag higher than the conforming loan limit, which is $766,550 in most areas, without making a down payment.
However, if you don't have full entitlement, your loan limit will be based on the county you live in and whether you're making a down payment. This is where things can get a bit tricky.
Here are some common situations where borrowers encounter loan limits:
- You have a VA loan on another home you're still paying back.
- You paid off a previous VA loan but haven't restored your entitlement.
- You paid off your VA loan by refinancing it to a non-VA loan.
- You sold your home as part of a short sale or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure.
- You had a foreclosure on a previous VA loan that hasn't been paid in full.
It's worth noting that your lender may also set a waiting period before you can apply for a new VA loan in certain situations, such as a short sale or foreclosure.
Using Second-Tier VA Loan Entitlement
Using Second-Tier VA Loan Entitlement is a viable option for those who need a second VA loan. You can use your remaining entitlement to take out a second VA home loan if you're required to relocate for duty.
One of the exceptions for using second-tier entitlement is required relocation. This means you can use your remaining entitlement to purchase another home.
You can also use your second-tier entitlement if you've previously foreclosed on a VA home loan. Reduced seasoning on recent credit events, including foreclosures, allows you to qualify for a new VA home loan sooner.
Using second-tier entitlement to keep your other residence can be a risk, as you'll have two consecutively running mortgages. You'll need to consider the risks and have a contingency plan in place to avoid defaulting on your home loans.
If you decide to rent out your first home, you'll still have to compensate for lost income and cover both mortgages. This can be a challenging situation, so it's essential to carefully weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.
Restoring VA Loan Entitlement Benefits
You can reuse your VA loan entitlement over and over again throughout your lifetime, but you'll need to restore it if you don't qualify for second-tier entitlement.
Paying off the remaining balance of your VA home loan is one way to restore your entitlement, which can be achieved by selling the home.
There are other options to consider, such as transferring the remaining balance to another VA-eligible borrower by selling your home, or refinancing your home with a conventional home loan.
You can also take advantage of a one-time exception that allows you to restore your VA entitlement and keep the property if it is fully paid off.
Here are the ways to restore your VA entitlement in more detail:
- Paying off the remaining balance of your VA home loan by selling the home
- Transferring the remaining balance to another VA-eligible borrower by selling your home
- Refinancing your home with a conventional home loan
This one-time exception can be a lifesaver if you have a family home that you simply can't part with, but no longer want to use as your primary residence.
Checking and Confirming VA Loan Entitlement
You can check your VA loan entitlement by requesting a certificate of eligibility (COE) from the VA website, or by having a VA-approved mortgage lender access it on your behalf.
To get a COE, simply log in on the VA website, and you'll be able to see your current entitlement status. This is the best way to determine how much entitlement you have now.
If you've used your VA home loan benefits before, you may have partial entitlement, which can be restored if you paid off a prior VA loan and sold the property it was attached to, or had a foreclosure on a prior VA loan but paid it in full.
Not all VA lenders offer loans above the conforming limits, so if you're looking to borrow more than that, be sure to find a lender that has a program that allows it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is my VA loan entitlement only $36,000?
Your VA loan entitlement of $36,000 is the maximum amount we'll guarantee to pay your lender if you default on a loan under $144,000. This doesn't mean you can borrow up to $36,000, but rather it's a protection for your lender.
What is the maximum amount you can get for a VA loan?
The maximum amount you can get for a VA loan varies by county, with most counties allowing up to $806,500 for a single-family home. However, some high-cost counties have a higher limit of $1,209,750.
Does the VA guarantee 25% of the home loan amount?
Yes, the VA guarantees up to 25% of the loan amount if you default on a loan over $144,000. This guarantee helps protect your lender and can make it easier to qualify for a larger home loan.
Sources
- https://www.madisonmortgageguys.com/va-second-tier-entitlement/
- https://www.lendingtree.com/home/va/current-va-loan-limits/
- https://www.veteransunited.com/valoans/explaining-va-entitlement-what-youve-earned-and-why-its-important/
- https://myarmybenefits.us.army.mil/benefit-library/federal-benefits/va-home-loans
- https://griffinfunding.com/blog/va-loans/va-entitlement-explained-basic-bonus-loan-entitlements/
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