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The USDA Mortgage Map PA is a crucial tool for homebuyers in Pennsylvania who want to take advantage of the USDA loan program. This map helps determine eligibility for USDA loans based on the property's location.
To be eligible for a USDA loan, the property must be located in a rural area, as defined by the USDA. The USDA Mortgage Map PA shows the areas that meet this requirement.
The map is divided into two main areas: eligible and ineligible. Eligible areas are those that meet the USDA's definition of rural, while ineligible areas are those that do not meet this definition.
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What Is the USDA Mortgage?
The USDA Mortgage is a type of loan guaranteed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and is designed to help low-to-moderate-income borrowers purchase homes in rural areas.
It's often referred to as a "zero-down mortgage" because it doesn't require a down payment, although borrowers typically need to pay a guarantee fee.
The USDA Mortgage has income limits that vary by area, and borrowers must meet these limits to qualify for the loan.
Borrowers can use a USDA Mortgage to purchase a primary residence or a vacation home, but they must occupy the property as their primary residence.
The USDA Mortgage has a lower interest rate compared to other types of mortgages, which can save borrowers money on their monthly payments.
The loan has a low monthly mortgage insurance premium, which can also help reduce the borrower's monthly expenses.
The USDA Mortgage is not just for first-time homebuyers; anyone who meets the income and location requirements can qualify for the loan.
The USDA Mortgage has a lower debt-to-income ratio requirement compared to other types of mortgages, which can make it easier for borrowers to qualify.
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Eligibility and Requirements
To be eligible for a USDA loan, you'll need to meet certain requirements. The property value and size must be modest, with no commercial use or excessively large living areas. Most dwellings financed by USDA loans are 2,000 square feet or less.
You'll also need to have a decent credit score. With a score of 640 or higher, you'll have an easier path to approval. However, it's possible to get approved with a score below 640, but you'll need to provide additional documentation, such as rental history or verifiable reserves.
The property must also be your primary residence, and not an investment property. This means no farms, rental properties, or vacation homes. The USDA loan program is designed to improve access to affordable homeownership in rural areas, so it's best to check the USDA property eligibility requirements to see if your area is eligible.
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Credit Score Requirements
Having a good credit score can make a big difference when it comes to qualifying for a USDA loan. You'll have an easier path to approval with a credit score of at least 640.
Credit scores below 640 will be looked at with tighter scrutiny. If your score is below 640, you'll need to show 12 months of clean housing history.
Here's a breakdown of how credit scores affect USDA loan approval:
If you have a credit score of 640 or higher, you'll have an easier time getting approved for a USDA loan. If your score is below 640, be prepared to provide additional documentation, such as 12 months of cancelled rent checks or a solid job history.
Modest Property Requirements
USDA loan programs are designed for modest homes, which means eligible properties cannot be used primarily for producing income, such as through farming or commercial use.
Eligible properties cannot consist of buildings designed for industrial or commercial use, rather than residential use.
There are loan limits for homes purchased with some types of USDA loans, which are typically 80% of the local HUD 203(b) limit, but there are exceptions.
Most dwellings financed by USDA loans are 2,000 square feet or less, but eligible properties can be any size, with no specific size limit on acreage.
Certain prohibited amenities, like in-ground swimming pools, are not allowed if using a USDA Direct loan.
Here are some key property requirements to keep in mind:
- No commercial use
- No industrial use
- No more than 80% of local HUD 203(b) limit
- 2,000 square feet or less (but can be any size)
- No in-ground swimming pools with USDA Direct loans
Programs and Lenders
The USDA offers several loan programs for individual homebuyers, and it's worth understanding the basics. Single-Family Housing Direct Loans are issued directly by the USDA, while Single-Family Housing Guaranteed Loans are issued by approved lenders but guaranteed by the USDA.
To qualify for a USDA loan, you'll need to work with an approved lender. The USDA guarantees up to 90% of the loan balance if you default, giving lenders more confidence to issue these loans.
For those who need help with home repairs, the USDA offers Section 504 Single-Family Repair Loans and Grants, which can be a game-changer for rural homeowners with very low incomes.
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USDA Programs and Lenders
The USDA offers three main loan programs for individual homebuyers, and they're all worth exploring.
Single-Family Housing Direct Loans are issued directly by the USDA, allowing you to skip the search for a lender and apply directly at a local USDA office.
The USDA also issues Single-Family Housing Guaranteed Loans, which are backed by the government and can provide peace of mind in case of default.
To qualify for a Section 504 Single-Family Repair Loan or Grant, you must earn within the very low income limit in your area.
You can look up your Rural Development state office on the USDA website to get started with a USDA direct loan.
Intriguing read: Direct Rural Housing Loan Program
Application Status
If you're wondering about your application status, here's what you need to know: USDA mortgages are open to buyers with varying credit scores.
Buyers must meet income requirements, which can be a bit of a challenge, but it's worth it for the benefits of a USDA loan.
Some lenders may require a minimum credit score for USDA loans, so be prepared to discuss your credit history with your lender.
You can still apply for a USDA mortgage with a low credit score, but it's essential to be upfront and honest about your credit situation with your lender.
It's also a good idea to shop around and compare rates and terms from different lenders to find the best fit for your needs.
Benefits and Features
With a USDA mortgage in Pennsylvania, you can buy a home in eligible areas with no down payment required. This means you can put your money towards other important things, like furniture or a home renovation.
USDA loans also offer very competitive fixed interest rates, ensuring your payments won't increase every month. This can provide peace of mind and help you budget more easily.
You can finance the closing costs into the loan amount, or have the seller cover them up to 6% of the sales price. This can make the homebuying process even more affordable and convenient.
Here are some key benefits of a USDA mortgage in Pennsylvania:
- No down payment needed
- 30 year fixed interest rates
- No prepayment penalties
- Closing costs can be covered by the seller or financed into the loan amount
Benefits and Features
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A USDA loan is a great option for homebuyers who want to purchase a home with no down payment required. This is because USDA loans allow eligible homebuyers to finance 100% of their home's value.
One of the most significant benefits of a USDA loan is that it offers no down payment required, which means you can purchase a home with no money upfront. Additionally, USDA loans also allow two different ways for a homebuyer to have the closing costs covered.
USDA loans offer very competitive fixed interest rates, ensuring your payments will not increase every month. This makes it easier to budget and plan for your mortgage payments.
There are two ways a USDA Loan can be structured to limit or even completely eliminate any money due at closing from the buyer. First, the seller can pay the closing costs, and second, the closing costs can be financed into the loan amount if the appraisal supports it.
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Here are the benefits of a USDA loan in a nutshell:
- No down payment required
- Two ways to cover closing costs: seller can pay or closing costs can be financed into the loan
- Competitive fixed interest rates
- Affordable 30-year terms
USDA loans are made even more affordable through very competitive fixed interest rates, ensuring your payments will not increase every month. This makes it easier to budget and plan for your mortgage payments.
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Common Repair Items
Common repair items can be a major concern for homebuyers, especially when it comes to USDA Rural Development Loans. Cracked windows, plumbing problems, and stuck doors or windows are all common issues that can be deal-breakers.
Plumbing problems can be particularly costly to fix, and can even lead to further damage if left unchecked. Frayed wiring is another issue that can be hazardous and expensive to repair.
Some homes may have unheated rooms, which can be a problem in colder climates. Foundation issues can also be a major concern, as they can affect the entire structure of the home.
The USDA considers peeling paint on older homes to be a repair item, due to the potential presence of lead. Outlets without ground fault interrupters too close to a water source can also be a problem.
Here are some common repair items that the USDA considers:
- Cracked windows
- Plumbing problems
- Stuck doors or windows
- Frayed wiring
- Unheated rooms
- Foundation issues
- Peeling paint on older homes
- Outlets without ground fault interrupters too close to a water source
Specific Areas and Rules
Kennett Square is a USDA-eligible area, which means you can purchase a home with no down payment required and often with no money at all needed at closing.
The USDA requires a financed property to be located in an approved rural area, which is defined as a designated rural area with fewer than 2,000 housing units or 5,000 people.
In Pennsylvania, the average household income limits for a USDA home loan are around $110,650 for a 1-4 person household and can be as high as $169,400 for the Philadelphia area and 5 or more people in the household.
To determine if a property is eligible for a USDA loan, you can use the USDA Eligibility Map, which provides two results: eligible and ineligible. Eligible homes are located in rural census tracts or divisions as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau, with fewer than 2,000 housing units or 5,000 people, and fewer than 500 residents per square mile.
Here are some key USDA loan eligibility requirements:
- Fewer than 2,000 housing units or 5,000 people
- Fewer than 500 residents per square mile
- No more than 425 housing units per square mile
- Not within a half-mile of an airport with 2,500 passengers or more per year
Areas Around Newport
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All of Perry County is declared eligible for the USDA Mortgage program, making it a great option for homebuyers. The USDA has designated the entire county as rural, which is a requirement for their program.
If you're looking to buy a home in Newport, Pennsylvania, you're in luck. The town has been zoned eligible for the USDA Guaranteed Mortgage Program, meaning you can purchase a home with no down payment required and often with no money needed at closing.
The USDA has also declared other areas around Newport eligible for the USDA Rural Loan Program. Some of the surrounding towns that are eligible include Acker, Alinda, Andersonburg, and many others. You can check the full list of eligible towns in Perry County, Pennsylvania, to see if your desired area is included.
If your household income is above the income limits listed for Perry County, don't worry. The USDA allows for some deductions to the income calculation for medical expenses and child care expenses, which may get your adjusted income within the USDA limits.
Here's a list of some of the eligible towns around Newport:
- Acker
- Alinda
- Andersonburg
- Bailey
- Blain
- Bixler
- Bridgeport
- Center Square
- Centerville
- Centre
- Cisna Run
- Couchtown
- Cove
- Crums Corners
- Dellville
- Donnally Mills
- Dromgold
- Duncannon
- Elliottsburg
- Erly
- Eshcol
- Falling Spring
- Fort Robertson
- Glenvale
- Gramere
- Half Falls
- Ickesburg
- Juniata Furnace
- Keystone
- Kinkora Heights
- Kistler
- Landisburg
- Little Germany
- Liverpool
- Losh Run
- Loysville
- Mannsville
- Markelsville
- Marysville
- McKee
- Mecks Corner
- Millerstown
- Milltown
- Montebello
- Montgomery Ferry
- Mount Patrick
- Mount Pleasant
- Nekoda
- New Bloomfield
- New Buffalo
- New Germantown
- Newport
- Oakgrove
- Old Ferry
- Perdix
- Pfoutz Valley
- Pine Grove
- Reward
- Rose Glen
- Roseburg
- Saville
- Seyoc
- Shermans Dale
- Stony Point
- Sundy Place
- Wahneta
- Walnut Grove
- Wardville
- Wila
- All other areas are eligible
Common Map Questions
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Some maps are drawn to scale, which means the proportions of the features on the map are the same as in real life. However, not all maps are to scale.
What's the difference between a compass rose and a directional arrow? A compass rose is a symbol that indicates the direction of north, south, east, and west, while a directional arrow shows the direction of travel.
If a map has a legend, what does it typically include? A legend explains the symbols and colors used on the map to represent different features and information.
How do you determine the scale of a map? You can usually find the scale in the map's title or in the bottom right corner, and it's often represented as a ratio, such as 1:10,000.
What's the purpose of a key on a map? A key, also known as a legend, helps you understand what the different symbols and colors represent on the map.
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