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The USDA loan application process can be a bit overwhelming, but don't worry, I'm here to break it down for you.
To be eligible for a USDA loan, you must have a moderate income and purchase a home in a rural area, which is defined as any area outside of a city or town with a population of 35,000 or more.
The first step in the application process is to find a participating lender, such as a bank or credit union, that offers USDA loans.
You'll need to provide documentation, including proof of income, employment, and credit history, to demonstrate your ability to repay the loan.
The USDA loan application process typically takes 30-45 days to complete, and you can check the status of your application online or by contacting your lender directly.
The benefits of a USDA loan are numerous, including low interest rates, no down payment requirements, and lower mortgage insurance premiums.
What Is a USDA Loan?
A USDA loan is a type of mortgage loan offered by the United States Department of Agriculture to borrowers who want to purchase a home in a rural area.
These loans are designed to help low-to-moderate-income borrowers achieve homeownership in areas with limited access to credit.
USDA loans have no down payment requirement, making it easier for borrowers to qualify.
The loan has a 30-year term, providing a stable monthly mortgage payment.
Borrowers must occupy the property as their primary residence to be eligible.
Qualifications and Eligibility
To qualify for a USDA loan, you'll need to meet certain requirements. You must be a U.S. citizen or a legal permanent resident, and you'll need to provide proof of income. The income limits vary by region and household size, so be sure to check the USDA map and table to find specific requirements for your area.
You'll also need to meet the credit requirements, which include having a credit score of at least 640. However, some lenders may have their own internal guidelines, so it's always best to check with your lender for specific requirements.
To be eligible for a USDA loan, your household income must meet certain limits. The income limits vary by county, but the average limit for a one to four person household is around $112,450 per year. If you have more than five people in your household, the income limit will be higher.
Here are the minimum qualifications for a USDA loan:
- U.S. citizenship or legal permanent resident
- Ability to prove creditworthiness, typically with a credit score of at least 640
- Stable and dependable income
- A willingness to repay the mortgage - generally 12 months of no late payments or collections
- Adjusted household income is equal to or less than 115% of the area median income
- The property serves as the primary residence and is located in a qualified rural area
It's also worth noting that the USDA doesn't require a down payment, so you won't need to show proof of assets like you would with a conventional loan. However, you will need to demonstrate your ability to repay the loan, which can be based on your income, assets, and other existing debt.
Benefits and Features
A USDA loan is one of the most attractive options for homebuyers, especially those with limited financial resources. With no down payment required, you can finance 100% of your home's value.
USDA loans offer affordable 30-year terms, making them a perfect fit for first-time homebuyers or those who want to own a home without breaking the bank. This loan program is designed to help low- to moderate-income homebuyers achieve homeownership.
One of the standout features of USDA loans is the ability to finance closing costs. This means you can roll the costs of buying a home into your mortgage, making the process more accessible.
Here are some of the key benefits of a USDA loan:
- No down payment: With a USDA loan, you can get a mortgage without putting any money down.
- Competitive interest rates: USDA loans offer competitive interest rates, especially for borrowers with strong credit scores.
- No prepayment penalty: You won't be charged a fee for paying off your mortgage early, which is a big advantage over other loan programs.
- Ability to finance closing costs: This feature makes it easier to cover the costs of buying a home.
Some other benefits of a USDA loan include:
- 100% financing available
- Open to very-low and low-income borrowers
- Open to borrowers who can't get other loans
- Fixed-rate interest
- Long repayment period (up to 38 years for direct loans)
Our Process and Underwriting
Our process is designed to be straightforward and hassle-free. You can apply online for a quote on a mortgage in just 15 minutes or speak to a person to get started.
We'll pre-qualify you by looking at your credit score and other details, making it easier to qualify for a USDA loan. Our team is made up of people, not just computers, so you'll always have a real person to answer your questions and guide you through the process.
We don't outsource underwriting and other processes, so you can trust that your application is being handled in-house. This means we can make decisions quickly and efficiently, getting you closer to your dream home.
How They Work
USDA loans are backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, making them more accessible than other loan options.
The centerpiece benefit to this loan option is the ability to buy a home with a 0% down payment.
You can get a USDA loan as a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, which means a lower monthly payment compared to shorter terms.
If you already have a USDA loan, you can refinance it into a new USDA loan, but you can't refinance with a USDA loan if you currently have a different loan type.
Our Process
We can pre-qualify you for a USDA loan in just 15 minutes by looking at your credit score and other details.
Assurance Financial handles your application from start to finish in-house, so you don't have to deal with outsourcing underwriting and other processes.
Processing your application involves appraisal and underwriting, after which we make a decision about your eligibility for a mortgage.
We can fund your mortgage if you're eligible, and then you'll sign with a notary and go through the closing process.
Applicants must meet credit requirements to be approved for a USDA loan, with a minimum credit score of 620.
Demonstrating repayment ability and a job history of at least two years is also required for approval.
If you've just graduated from school, your two-year employment history can be waived.
Our USDA loan specialists are happy to help you determine if you qualify for a USDA loan.
All loan programs and availability of cash proceeds are subject to credit, underwriting, and property approval.
Getting Started
Getting started with a USDA loan application is easier than you think.
You can start your application with Assurance Financial today. Their online application streamlines the paperwork process, making it a breeze to get started.
There's no need to scramble to find the right documents, as Assurance Financial has got you covered.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does an USDA loan take to get approved?
USDA loan approval typically takes 30 days from receiving a complete case file. Learn more about the loan approval process and what's required for a smooth and timely approval.
What credit score is needed for a USDA direct loan?
While there's no minimum credit score set by the USDA, approved lenders typically require a credit score of at least 620. However, borrowers with lower scores may still be eligible for a USDA-backed mortgage
Can I apply for a USDA home loan online?
Yes, you can start the USDA loan application online, or you can also apply in person at a local office.
What is the difference between a USDA loan and a USDA direct loan?
USDA loans are made by private lenders, while USDA direct loans are made directly by the USDA. The key difference lies in income limits, with direct loans available to borrowers with incomes up to 80% of area median, and guaranteed loans available to those with incomes up to 115% of U.S. median income.
Who is the best lender for USDA loans?
The best lender for USDA loans depends on your specific needs, with Fairway Independent Mortgage being the top overall choice, while Flagstar Bank is ideal for first-time homebuyers and Guild is best for those with low or no credit.
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