
The amount of money you can borrow from a loan in the USA varies greatly depending on the type of loan and your individual financial situation. A personal loan can range from a few hundred dollars to $100,000 or more.
Your credit score plays a significant role in determining the loan amount you qualify for, with good credit scores often leading to higher loan amounts. For example, a person with excellent credit may qualify for a $50,000 loan, while someone with poor credit may only qualify for a $5,000 loan.
The loan amount also depends on your income and debt-to-income ratio. If you have a stable income and a low debt-to-income ratio, you may be eligible for a larger loan amount. On the other hand, if you have a variable income or a high debt-to-income ratio, you may be limited to a smaller loan amount.
A $10,000 loan is a common amount for personal loans, but you can borrow more or less depending on your needs and financial situation.
Take a look at this: What Amount of Home Loan Will I Qualify for
Affordable Mortgage Options
To determine how much mortgage you can afford, consider the 28% rule, which states that mortgage payments shouldn't be more than 28% of your pre-tax monthly income. This is a good rule of thumb to avoid overextending yourself.
Lenders may be inclined to loan you more money than you expect, so it's essential to know how much home you can afford before applying for a loan. They want to loan you money, and the bigger the loan, the happier they are.
To get a better understanding of your homebuying budget, run affordability scenarios using the NerdWallet home affordability calculator. This will give you another view of your homebuying budget and help you make informed decisions.
You may also want to consider all homeownership expenses, including insurance, taxes, and other costs like structural upkeep, new furniture, or yard maintenance equipment. These expenses can add up quickly and affect your overall affordability.
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Here are some mortgage terms to consider:
- 30-year fixed-rate loan: provides a more affordable monthly payment but may cost more in interest over the long term
- 15-year fixed-rate mortgage: costs less in interest over the life of the loan but has a higher monthly payment
- 5-year ARM: offers a lower initial interest rate but may increase after five years
Affordable Mortgage Options
You're considering an affordable mortgage option, and that's a smart move. The 28% rule is a good starting point to determine how much house you can afford, which states that mortgage payments shouldn't be more than 28% of your pre-tax monthly income.
To get a better understanding of your homebuying budget, run affordability scenarios using the NerdWallet home affordability calculator. You can also talk to more than one lender to compare terms and interest rates, and see the loan amounts different lenders will qualify you for.
A 15-year fixed-rate mortgage will cost you way less interest over the life of the loan, but your monthly payment will be considerably more. On the other hand, a 30-year fixed-rate loan will provide a more affordable monthly payment, but you'll pay a lot more interest over the long term.
Here are some mortgage terms to consider:
- 30-year fixed-rate loan: More affordable monthly payments, but more interest paid over the long term.
- 15-year fixed-rate mortgage: Less interest paid over the life of the loan, but higher monthly payments.
- 5-year ARM: Lower initial interest rate, but the rate changes every six months after that.
Remember, it's not just about how much you can borrow, but also how much you can afford. Consider all homeownership expenses, including insurance, taxes, and maintenance costs, when determining your budget.
The Bottom Line
Closing costs can be a significant expense, typically ranging from 2% to 6% of the home's price, which can add up to thousands of dollars.
You'll also need to factor in ongoing homeowner expenses like property taxes and insurance, as well as maintenance costs.
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is often required if you put down less than 20% on the home, which can cost a few hundred dollars per month.
To give you a better idea of the costs involved, here's a breakdown of the typical expenses:
Personal loans, on the other hand, typically offer more flexibility in terms of loan amounts and repayment terms.
Most personal loan providers offer personal loans of up to $50,000, but only for borrowers with high credit scores and incomes.
The maximum amount you can borrow on a personal loan will depend on your credit score, income, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, and the lender's criteria.
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Understanding Borrowing Limits
Lenders consider several factors in determining the amount you qualify for, including your debt-to-income ratio, typically no more than 36% of your monthly income, and your loan-to-value ratio, which is a function of the amount of money you put down.
The maximum amount you can borrow on a personal loan depends on your credit score, income, and debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, with most providers offering loans of up to $50,000 for borrowers with high credit scores and incomes.
A bigger down payment always helps, and paying off or reducing debt can also improve your chances of qualifying for a larger loan amount. If you're struggling to qualify, improving your credit score, lowering your DTI, or applying for a loan with a cosigner may be options to consider.
Here are some key loan limits to keep in mind:
- 7(a) Small loans: $500,000
- Export Working Capital Program (EWCP) loans: $5 million
- Maximum SBA guarantee percentage: 90%
Standard 7(a)
Standard 7(a) loans are for businesses that need a larger amount of funding, with a minimum loan amount of $500,001 and a maximum of $5 million.
These loans offer a higher maximum SBA guarantee of 75%, which can provide more security for both the lender and the borrower.
The interest rate on a Standard 7(a) loan can be negotiated between the lender and the borrower, but it must not exceed the SBA maximum.
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Revolving lines of credit are not permitted for Standard 7(a) loans, but can be used for other SBA loan programs like SBA Express, Export Express, or CAPLines.
The SBA turnaround time for these loans is typically 5-10 business days, which is relatively quick compared to other loan options.
To apply for a Standard 7(a) loan, the lender must submit SBA Form 1919, which is required for every loan.
The SBA considers a loan "fully secured" if the lender has taken security interests in all assets being acquired, refinanced, or improved with the 7(a) loan and available fixed assets of the applicant with a combined adjusted net book value up to the loan amount.
Here's a summary of the key details:
Export Working Capital
Export Working Capital is a type of loan that can help businesses generate export sales by providing additional working capital. The maximum loan amount is $5 million, and the SBA guarantee can be up to 90%.
Explore further: Capital One 360 Interest Rate Checking
To qualify, businesses need to generate export sales and have export-related inventory and foreign accounts receivables that can be used as collateral. Lenders and borrowers can negotiate the interest rate, but it's limited to the SBA maximum.
The SBA turnaround time for credit decisions is 5-10 business days, and lenders may be granted delegated authority to process, close, and service the loan without SBA review.
Here's a summary of the key loan terms:
Borrowing Limits
Most lenders may lend up to $50,000 on a personal loan, but the maximum amount you can borrow depends on several factors about your financial situation.
Your income is a key factor in determining how much you can borrow. Lenders will assess if you can repay your loan based on your income.
A credit score of at least 640 is required to get a personal loan, and large loans are only available to borrowers with very high credit scores.
The current state of your debts is also important. If you have large outstanding debts, your lender may lower your maximum loan amount.
Some lenders may offer collateral for your loan, which can increase the amount you can borrow.
Co-signers with high income and credit scores can also increase the amount you can borrow.
The average personal loan amount in America was $11,687 in the second quarter of 2024.
Here are some examples of personal loan ranges offered by top lenders:
The amount you can borrow also depends on your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio and loan type.
Credit and Borrowing
A good credit score is essential to qualify for a personal loan and get the best rates. Most lenders use the FICO credit scoring model, which assigns credit score ranges on a scale of 300 to 850.
A credit score of 800 or higher is considered exceptional, while a score of 740 to 799 is considered very good. To get the best rates and highest loan amounts, you likely need to have a good, very good, or exceptional credit score.
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Lenders use your credit score to get an idea of how risky you are as a borrower. A higher credit score indicates a history of paying back debt on time and in full, and minimizing your credit utilization.
Here are the FICO credit score ranges:
- Below 580: Poor
- 580 to 669: Fair
- 670 to 739: Good
- 740 to 799: Very Good
- 800 or higher: Exceptional
Most lenders require a credit score of at least 580 to qualify for a loan, but some lenders offer loans for bad credit. To get the best rates and highest loan amounts, however, you likely need to have a good, very good, or exceptional credit score.
Sources
- https://www.sba.gov/partners/lenders/7a-loan-program/types-7a-loans
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/mortgages/how-much-can-i-borrow-calculator
- https://www.credible.com/personal-loan/how-much-of-a-personal-loan-can-i-get
- https://www.investopedia.com/what-is-the-max-amount-for-personal-loans-7643651
- https://www.investopedia.com/average-personal-loan-amount-7555307
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