Us Cents Coins Past and Present

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Detailed close-up of an old US penny on wood, showcasing its rustic texture.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed close-up of an old US penny on wood, showcasing its rustic texture.

The humble US cent coin has been a staple in our wallets and pockets for centuries. The first cent coin, the Fugio cent, was minted in 1787 with a copper composition.

In 1793, the first official cent coin was introduced, also made of copper. The coin featured a portrait of Lady Liberty on the front and a wreath on the back.

The US cent coin has undergone many design changes over the years, but one thing remains constant - its value. Today, the penny is made of a copper-plated zinc and is still worth one cent.

US Coins

US Coins are a vital part of our everyday lives, and they're often overlooked as a collectible item. The first US coin was minted in 1793, and it was a Fugio cent.

The US Mint has produced over 300 billion coins since its establishment in 1792. The most valuable US coin is the 1933 Double Eagle, which sold for $7.59 million in 2002.

The US penny, or Lincoln cent, is the most widely circulated US coin, with over 40 billion pennies minted since 1909.

Lincoln on the Penny

Credit: youtube.com, Pennies Coin Dealers Want To Buy Now - Valuable Lincoln Cents

The Lincoln penny has a fascinating history. It first appeared on the one-cent piece in 1909, nearly 120 years after the first U.S. penny was minted.

Commissioned by President Theodore Roosevelt, the first Lincoln penny was sculpted by Victor David Brenner and released to the public in August 1909. This was in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Lincoln's birth.

A strong feeling had prevailed against using portraits on our coins, but public sentiment stemming from the 100th-anniversary celebration of Abraham Lincoln's birth proved stronger than the long-standing prejudice.

If you're looking for fun and educational activities related to US coins, I've got you covered. You can color four US coins, front and back, to get started.

You can draw lines between each US coin, its name, and its value to create a visual connection. This can be a great way to learn and retain information.

Coloring and then counting the US coins - pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters - can also be a fun and interactive way to learn about them. It's amazing how quickly you can count and identify the different coins once you get started.

The major US coins in circulation have some key specifications you should know. You can print out "A penny for your thoughts..." letterhead that makes great stationery, and it's a great way to practice your typing skills.

History and Purpose

Credit: youtube.com, The Cent: Complete History and Evolution of the U.S. Penny

The US cent coin has a rich history that dates back to 1793, making it one of the oldest coins in the United States. The first cent coin was minted during the presidency of George Washington.

The purpose of the cent coin is to serve as a unit of currency, with a face value of one cent. It's a small but important coin that's used in everyday transactions.

Jefferson on the Nickel

The Jefferson nickel has a rich history. It was first introduced in 1938 as a replacement for the Buffalo nickel, featuring a likeness of Thomas Jefferson, America's third president and co-author of the Declaration of Independence.

The Treasury Department chose artist Felix Schlag to design the first Jefferson nickel, which was based on a marble bust sculpted by France's Jean-Antoine Houdon. This design featured a left-facing profile of Jefferson in a period coat and wig.

Interestingly, the Jefferson nickel was not the first depiction of Jefferson on U.S. currency. In 1869, his likeness appeared on the $2 bill. This shows that Jefferson's image has been an important part of American currency for a long time.

Credit: youtube.com, Jefferson Nickel: US Coin History & Facts

In 2005, a special one-year-only depiction of Jefferson was designed by Joe Fitzgerald, also based on Houdon's bust, as part of the U.S. Mint's Westward Journey nickel series. This series honored the 200th anniversary of the Lewis & Clark Expedition.

This design brought together both versions of the nickel for the first and only time, featuring an American bison as a tribute to the Buffalo nickel. It's a unique piece of American numismatic history.

Roosevelt on the Dime

In 1946, Franklin D. Roosevelt's likeness replaced Lady Liberty on the 10-cent coin.

The year after his death, Roosevelt's image was placed on the dime, a decision that wasn't without controversy.

Roosevelt's accomplishments were questioned by some, who felt he didn't quite measure up to the likes of Washington, Jefferson, and Lincoln.

However, others argued that he was a logical choice for a new dime design, given his connection to the March of Dimes organization, which he helped found to combat polio.

Credit: youtube.com, The History of the 1946 United States Roosevelt Dime

This disease was one Roosevelt himself suffered from, making his involvement in the organization particularly poignant.

The artist behind Roosevelt's image on the dime remains a point of contention, with some crediting John Sinnock, the US Mint's chief engraver from 1925 to 1947.

A plaque of similar design, sculpted by Selma Burke, was unveiled in 1945, and many, including Burke herself, believed the dime was based on her work.

Money in World War II

Money in World War II was a complex and often chaotic system. The US government issued over $340 billion in war bonds to finance its efforts, with many Americans buying into the idea of supporting the war effort.

The US dollar was pegged to gold at $35 per ounce, but as the war dragged on, the value of the dollar began to fluctuate wildly. Inflation soared, and by 1945, the average price of a loaf of bread had risen to 15 cents.

Credit: youtube.com, Blood Money - Inside the Nazi Economy | Part 1: A World War on Credit | Free Documentary History

The British government, on the other hand, relied heavily on printing money to finance its war efforts. This led to a severe devaluation of the pound, which had a devastating impact on the British economy.

In Germany, the Nazi regime used a system of forced labor to extract resources and goods from occupied territories, often in exchange for worthless paper money. This created a complex web of black markets and bartering systems.

The US government also implemented price controls to prevent inflation from spiraling out of control. However, these controls often had unintended consequences, such as shortages of essential goods like food and gasoline.

In the end, the war effort was a massive financial strain on all participating countries, leaving many economies in shambles.

Why Make Pennies?

The U.S. penny has been a part of our currency system for over two centuries, with the first one-cent piece created in 1793.

The penny holds sentimental value for some people, who remember being fascinated by them as children. They're shiny and pretty, and it's no wonder they evoke a sense of nostalgia.

Credit: youtube.com, The history of the penny

A group called Americans for Common Cents, or ACC, has been a vocal advocate for keeping the penny in circulation. But what's interesting is that ACC is actually a front group for a zinc producer that supplies the U.S. Mint with zinc coin blanks used in penny production.

It costs the U.S. Mint 2.72 cents to make 1 penny, which is more than the penny's face value. This is a significant expense, especially when compared to other coins like dimes, quarters, and the half-dollar, which cost less to produce and distribute.

Some people believe that the penny is a harbinger of good fortune, especially if it's heads up. This superstition is rooted in an ancient belief that there's a battle between good and evil.

The U.S. penny is also tied to the country's identity, with Abraham Lincoln being the most popular president, according to a YouGov.com poll. To remove the penny would mean removing a unit of currency that honors Lincoln.

In the past, the U.S. has discontinued small denominations of currency without much of an impact. For example, the U.S. used to mint a half-cent coin up until 1857, at which point it phased that out and started rounding to the nearest penny.

Printing Financial Resources

Credit: youtube.com, Who Invented Money? | The History of Money | Barter System of Exchange | The Dr Binocs Show

Printing Financial Resources is a great way to make learning about money fun and interactive.

You can create a short, printable book about coins for early readers, like the "Money Books to Print" that color and count pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters.

This type of book helps children learn to tally up what the coins are worth.

Reading and answering questions about the penny, nickel, dime, and quarter is also a great way to practice financial literacy.

Making a patriotic US necklace to wear is a fun and creative way to learn about coins.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are American 1 cent coins worth anything?

American 1 cent coins are typically worth their face value of one cent, but rare specimens with errors can be worth thousands of dollars to collectors. If you suspect you have a rare coin, learn more about its potential value.

Are all coins before 1964 silver?

Before 1964, US coins such as dimes, quarters, half dollars, and dollars were minted in 90% silver, but war nickels from 1942-1945 were 35% silver. However, not all coins before 1964 are silver, so check the specific coin type for its silver content.

What year is penny worth $20,000?

The penny worth $20,000 is from 1983, specifically the rare copper version. This extremely valuable coin is a rare find, making it highly sought after by collectors.

Kristin Ward

Writer

Kristin Ward is a versatile writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in research and analysis, she brings a unique perspective to her writing, making complex topics accessible to a wide range of readers. Kristin's writing portfolio showcases her ability to tackle a variety of subjects, from personal finance to lifestyle and beyond.

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