
The uninsured motorist clause is a crucial part of your auto insurance policy that protects you in case you're involved in an accident with someone who doesn't have insurance.
This clause is usually optional, but it's highly recommended, especially in states where the number of uninsured drivers is high, such as Florida, where it's estimated that over 20% of drivers on the road don't have insurance.
If you opt for the uninsured motorist clause, you'll be protected financially in case you're involved in an accident with an uninsured driver, and you'll be able to receive compensation for your medical expenses, lost wages, and damage to your vehicle.
The uninsured motorist clause can also provide protection if you're a passenger in a vehicle that's involved in an accident with an uninsured driver.
A different take: Uninsured Motorists Insurance for Bodily Injury
What Is an Uninsured Motorist Clause?
An uninsured motorist clause is a part of some car insurance policies that helps you if you get into an accident with someone who doesn't have car insurance and it's their fault.

It can help pay for injuries to you and your passengers, which is especially important in case of an accident. Some states require this coverage, but not all policies have it, so it's essential to check your policy to see if you have it.
In fact, uninsured motorist coverage is required in 20 states and the District of Columbia, and in other states, it's required to be offered or for the policyholder to opt out of the coverage.
Check this out: Vehicle Insurance in the United States
A Quick Definition
An uninsured motorist clause is a part of some car insurance policies that helps you if you get into an accident with someone who doesn't have car insurance and it's their fault.
It can help pay for injuries to you and your passengers. Some states require this coverage, but not all policies have it.
It's essential to check your policy to see if you have an uninsured motorist clause, as it's not a standard feature in every car insurance policy.
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Litigating a Claim

Litigating a claim for an uninsured motorist can be a complex process. Most states require you to sue the uninsured motorist in order to prevail on a breach of contract action against the insurance carrier.
In some states, like Virginia, you'll need to obtain a judgment against the uninsured motorist and then demand payment from the carrier before suing them for any breach of the uninsured motorist provision.
The insurance company will usually pay the judgment, up to the policy limits, once a court determines that an uninsured motorist was at fault. Liability is rarely an issue in cases against John Doe defendants, as it must be litigated in the first suit against the John Doe.
Some states' laws also allow additional insurance coverage through policy stacking provisions, which allow you to make a claim against multiple uninsured motorist policies.
Types of Coverage
There are two types of Uninsured Motorist coverage: Uninsured Motorist Bodily Injury coverage (UMBI) and Uninsured Motorist Property Damage coverage (UMPD).

GEICO offers both UMBI and UMPD, which provide different types of protection in case of an accident with an uninsured driver.
Uninsured Motorist Property Damage coverage (UMPD) provides coverage for repairs to your car, up to its actual cash value, if it's damaged by an uninsured motorist.
If your auto policy doesn't include UMPD coverage or collision coverage, you'd have to pay for the car repairs or file a claim against the at-fault driver in court.
An uninsured motorist clause is a provision in auto insurance policies that allows for a driver to receive damages for an injury they received from an uninsured - negligent driver.
This clause requires the policy owner to pay an additional fee to the insurance company to include it in their policy.
Consequences of Not Having Coverage
Not having uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage can put you at significant financial risk in the event of an accident with a motorist who has inadequate auto insurance coverage. This can lead to you having to pay more costs out-of-pocket for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
Medical expenses can add up quickly, and without UMBI coverage, you could be held responsible for paying your own medical expenses, as mentioned in Example 1. This can be a huge burden, especially if you're unable to work due to your injuries.
If the at-fault driver's insurance doesn't fully compensate you for your damages, you may have to file a claim against them in court, which can be a lengthy and costly process.
According to Example 3, limits for underinsured and uninsured motorist coverage can range from $20,000 to $1 million. Choosing the right limit is crucial to ensure you're adequately protected in the event of an accident.
Research done in 2011 by the Insurance Research Council found that 1 in 7 drivers in the United States are uninsured, as mentioned in Example 4. This highlights the importance of having uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage to protect yourself from financial risk.
Here are some potential consequences of not having uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage:
- Higher out-of-pocket costs for medical bills and lost wages
- Prolonged court battles with the at-fault driver's insurance
- Increased financial risk due to inadequate insurance coverage
Insurance Requirements and Coverage

In many states, uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage is mandatory to protect drivers from costs associated with accidents involving drivers with inadequate coverage. This coverage is required in states like Connecticut, Illinois, and Maryland.
The limits for underinsured and uninsured motorist coverage can range from $20,000 to $1 million. In California, there are clear laws about uninsured motorist coverage.
To determine how much coverage you need, consider factors such as the current market value of your car, your medical insurance coverage, and your employer's disability coverage. It's also essential to weigh the risk of being involved in an accident with an uninsured driver.
Here's a breakdown of the two types of UM/UIM coverage:
Property Damage Coverage
If your car is damaged by an uninsured motorist, then uninsured motorist property damage provides coverage for repairs to your car, up to its actual cash value.
You'll need to check your policy to see if UMPD coverage is included, as it's not always a standard feature. If it's not, you'll have to pay for the car repairs or file a claim against the at-fault driver in court.

Uninsured motorist property damage coverage can be a lifesaver in the event of an accident with an uninsured driver. It's essential to review your policy to understand what's covered and what's not.
If your auto policy doesn't include UMPD coverage or collision coverage, you'll be responsible for paying for the car repairs. This can be a significant financial burden, especially if the damage is extensive.
Remember to always check your policy documents to understand what's covered and what's not. This will help you make informed decisions about your insurance coverage.
Here's an interesting read: Does a Liability Only Auto Policy Need Uninsured Motorist Coverage
States Requiring Insurance Coverage
Some states require you to have uninsured and/or underinsured motorist coverage to protect yourself from costs associated with accidents involving drivers with inadequate coverage. This is mandatory in states like Connecticut, Illinois, and Maryland.
It's essential to check the specific requirements and coverage limits for your state, as they can vary. Each state has its own set of rules, so don't assume you know what's required just because you live in a neighboring state.
For example, you'll want to learn more about car insurance requirements by state to ensure you're meeting the necessary standards. This will give you peace of mind and help you avoid any potential fines or penalties.
How Much Insurance Coverage Is Needed?

When determining how much insurance coverage you need, it's essential to consider the limits of your policy. Limits for underinsured and uninsured motorist coverage can range from $20,000 to $1 million.
The amount of coverage you choose will depend on your individual circumstances, such as the value of your car and your medical insurance coverage. In many cases, people choose a limit that is equal to their bodily injury liability limit.
To determine the right amount of coverage for you, consider the following factors:
- What is the current market value of your car?
- What medical insurance coverage do you have?
- Does your employer provide short and long term disability coverage to ensure that you don’t lose your wages and earnings in case you are too injured and you can’t be able to work for a given period of time?
- How much risk are you willing to take?
- How will the limits that have been set affect your premium?
In California, the laws regarding uninsured motorist coverage are particularly clear. However, it's essential to review your policy and consider your individual needs.
Understanding Underinsured Drivers
An underinsured driver is someone who has liability coverage, but not enough to cover the medical bills for your injuries in the event of an accident.
In many states, the minimum required limit of liability coverage is not enough to cover the costs of medical bills, which can leave you with significant expenses.
Take a look at this: Does Full Coverage Insurance Cover Medical Bills

Here are the types of underinsured motorists:
- People who don’t have liability coverage for the vehicle they are operating, which in most states is a crime.
- An individual who flees the scene of an accident without offering adequate information to identify themselves.
- A stolen vehicle is uninsured from the time it was stolen, therefore a person injured by a stolen vehicle might qualify for an uninsured claim
If you're involved in an accident with an underinsured driver, you may be left with a significant financial burden.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the disadvantage of uninsured motorist coverage?
Uninsured motorist coverage has limits that may not cover all expenses after a severe accident, leaving you with uncovered costs. Additionally, claim disputes can lead to costly and time-consuming legal battles
What does uninsured motorist coverage not cover?
Uninsured motorist coverage may not cover property damage from hit-and-run incidents in some states. In these cases, collision coverage may be necessary to cover vehicle damage.
Is it better to have collision or uninsured motorist coverage?
Uninsured motorist coverage provides financial protection for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering, making it a crucial choice for drivers. Consider prioritizing UM coverage for added peace of mind on the road
Will my insurance go up if I get hit by an uninsured driver?
Generally, no, your insurance rates won't increase if you're hit by an uninsured driver, thanks to California's Prop 103 law
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uninsured_motorist_clause
- https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_742.502
- https://www.lsd.law/define/uninsured-motorist-clause
- https://www.geico.com/information/aboutinsurance/auto/uninsured-underinsured-motorist/
- https://www.avrek.com/blog/what-is-uninsured-motorist-insurance/
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