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Filing for unemployment insurance in California can be a complex process, but don't worry, we've got you covered. You'll need to visit the California Employment Development Department (EDD) website to start your claim, which can be found at edd.ca.gov.
To begin, you'll need to create an account and log in to the website. This will give you access to the online application system, where you can submit your claim. Make sure to have all necessary documents ready, including your Social Security number, driver's license or state ID, and employment information.
The online application system is available 24/7, so you can work on your claim at your own pace. However, it's best to apply as soon as possible, as the sooner you file, the sooner you'll receive your benefits.
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Eligibility Requirements
To collect unemployment benefits in California, you must meet specific eligibility requirements. You must have earned more than a set amount in the past.
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In California, the base period is usually the earliest four of the five complete calendar quarters before you filed your claim for benefits. For example, if you file your claim in July 2024, the base period would be from April 1, 2023, through March 31, 2024.
You must have earned at least $1,300 in your highest paid quarter, or $900 in your highest paid quarter and, during the entire base period, at least 1.25 times your high-quarter earnings.
To be eligible for unemployment benefits, you must also be unemployed through no fault of your own. This means that you were laid off, furloughed, or had your hours reduced due to circumstances beyond your control.
You must be able, available, and actively seeking work. This means that you are physically able to work, available to accept a job offer, and actively searching for work.
Here are the three main eligibility requirements you must meet to collect unemployment benefits in California:
- You must have earned more than a set amount in the past.
- You must be unemployed through no fault of your own.
- You must be able, available and actively seeking work.
Application Process
To apply for unemployment insurance in California, you'll need to file your claim as soon as you lose your job or have your hours reduced. The claim begins on the Sunday of the week you applied.
You can file online at UI online, which is the fastest way to file, or by phone at 800-300-5616 or 800-326-8937. You can also apply by mail or fax.
To file online, you'll need to upload a selfie and provide copies of your ID, such as a passport and a driver's license. You'll also need to share information about your previous employer, including the company name, phone number, address, and supervisor's name.
You must certify for benefits every two weeks to continue receiving payment. Your first certification will usually include the one-week unpaid waiting period and one week of payment if you meet eligibility requirements for both weeks.
Here's a list of documents you may need to provide:
- Last employer information, including company name, supervisor's name, address, and phone number
- Last date worked and the reason you are no longer working
- Gross earnings in the last week you worked, beginning with Sunday and ending with your last day of work
- Information on all employers you worked for during the past 18 months, including name, address, dates of employment, gross wages earned, hours worked per week, hourly rate of pay, and the reason you are no longer working
- Notice to Federal Employees About Unemployment Insurance (for former federal employees)
- DD 214 Member 4 copy (for ex-military)
- Citizenship status, and, if you are not a US citizen, information from your employment authorization document
Once you've filed your claim, the EDD will review it and send you a Notice of Unemployment Insurance Award if you're eligible.
Calculating Benefits
Calculating benefits for your unemployment insurance claim in California can be a bit confusing, but don't worry, I've got you covered. The California Employment Development Department (EDD) uses tables to calculate benefits, and they also have a handy online calculator you can use to get an estimate.
The EDD looks at your past earnings to determine how much you'll receive in benefits. This means that if you've had a steady income over the past year, you'll likely be eligible for more benefits than someone who has had a more irregular income.
To get an idea of how much you might receive, you can use the UI Benefit Calculator on the EDD's website. This calculator takes into account your past earnings and gives you an estimate of your weekly benefit amount.
Here's a rough idea of how the weekly benefit amount is calculated: it's typically about half of your weekly earnings, ranging from $40 to $450. This amount can vary depending on your individual circumstances, but it's a good starting point.
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The benefits will last for 26 weeks, as long as you're actively searching for work and haven't found a new job that pays more than your unemployment insurance benefits. If you're still unemployed after 26 weeks, you may need to file a new claim to continue receiving benefits.
Here's a summary of the eligibility requirements and benefit calculation:
Remember to check your eligibility and use the UI Benefit Calculator to get an estimate of your benefits. If you have any questions or concerns, you can contact the EDD for more information.
After Filing
After filing your unemployment insurance claim in California, you can expect to receive several documents in the mail within two weeks. These documents will provide you with information about your claim and the benefits you're eligible for.
You'll receive a Notice of Unemployment Insurance Claim Filed (DE 1101CLMT) that summarizes the information you provided when you filed your claim. Make sure to review this document carefully, as you have 10 days to contact the UI if you notice any errors.
A Notice of Unemployment Insurance Award (DE 492Z) will also arrive, which will outline your weekly benefit amount and maximum claim amount based on your wages reported by your employer(s). You have 30 days to contact the UI if you spot any mistakes.
Additionally, you'll receive an Employment Development Department Customer Account Number Notification (DE 5614) that includes your EDD Customer Account Number (EDDCAN). This number is required to register for UI Online and can be used instead of your Social Security number when speaking with the EDD.
You'll also get a guide called Unemployment Insurance Benefits: What You Need to Know (DE 1275B), which explains eligibility requirements for UI benefits and walks you through the process of certifying for ongoing benefits.
Lastly, you'll receive a Continued Claim (DE 4581) form that you'll need to use to certify for continued benefits every two weeks. You can also certify through UI Online or EDD Tele-Cert.
Here's a summary of what you can expect to receive in the mail:
- Notice of Unemployment Insurance Claim Filed (DE 1101CLMT)
- Notice of Unemployment Insurance Award (DE 492Z)
- Employment Development Department Customer Account Number Notification (DE 5614)
- Unemployment Insurance Benefits: What You Need to Know (DE 1275B)
- Continued Claim (DE 4581)
If the EDD needs additional information, you may be scheduled for a phone interview. Don't worry if you need to reschedule – just contact the UI to make arrangements. Missing the interview, however, might result in your claim being denied.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much unemployment will I get if I make $1000 a week in California?
If you earn $1000 per week in California, your estimated weekly unemployment benefit is $450. This benefit is available for up to 26 weeks.
How long does an unemployment claim take in California?
Processing a new unemployment claim in California typically takes about three weeks, after which eligible workers can expect payment. Check your UI Online account or call 1-866-333-4606 for daily payment updates.
What disqualifies you for unemployment in California?
In California, you may be disqualified for unemployment benefits if you left your job voluntarily without a good reason or were fired for misconduct. This could impact your eligibility for unemployment compensation.
How does California unemployment insurance work?
In California, unemployment benefits provide temporary income to eligible workers who lost their job through no fault of their own, with weekly payments ranging from $40 to $450 based on past earnings. To estimate your benefit amount, use our Unemployment Benefit Calculator.
Sources
- https://edd.ca.gov/en/unemployment/filing_a_claim
- https://www.californiaemploymentlawfirm.com/how-to-apply-for-unemployment-in-california
- https://www.employmentlawfirms.com/resources/employment/unemployment/eligible-benefits-california.htm
- https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/collecting-unemployment-benefits-california-32504.html
- https://benefits.com/unemployment/california-unemployment/
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