
The UC DC Plan is a valuable resource for retirement planning, and understanding how it works can make a big difference in your financial future. The plan is a defined contribution plan, meaning your employer contributes a fixed amount to your account each year.
You can contribute to the plan through payroll deductions, with a maximum annual contribution limit of $19,500, plus an additional $6,500 if you're 50 or older. This allows you to save for retirement while also taking advantage of tax benefits.
The plan offers a range of investment options, including target date funds, stock funds, and bond funds, giving you flexibility to choose how your contributions are invested. By diversifying your portfolio, you can minimize risk and maximize potential returns.
As you plan for retirement, consider taking advantage of catch-up contributions, which can help you save even more for the future.
Retirement Planning
Planning for the future is crucial, and the UC offers a comprehensive array of retirement benefits to help you prepare.
You can choose between the UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) and the Retirement Savings Program (RSP), with costs shared by you and the UC system.
The UC Retirement Plan is a traditional pension plan providing a predictable level of income when you retire.
The Retirement Savings Program consists of three plans: you can enhance your retirement security by voluntarily participating in this program.
Financial Education Classes are also available to help you make informed retirement decisions.
You can earn UC Retirement Plan service credit by working on pay status with eligible earnings, even if you work part-time.
UC contributions toward retiree medical/dental insurance differ depending on when employees joined the UC Retirement Plan.
Here are some resources to help you plan for retirement:
- UC Retirement Plan (UCRP)
- Retirement Savings Program (RSP)
- Financial Education Classes
- CAP Account (Capital Accumulation Provision)
- Social Security
- Health Care Facilitator Program
UC DC Plan Overview
The UC DC Plan is a retirement plan operated by the University of California. It's a mandatory plan for eligible participants, who have 7.5% of their paycheck deposited into a tax-sheltered Plan account.
This deduction is a fixed percentage of the participant's paycheck, which is deposited into their account every time they get paid.
Investment Options in the Three
The UC DC Plan offers a range of investment options to suit different risk tolerances and goals.
All three plans have terrific investment choices, including low-cost Fidelity Index Funds and Vanguard ETFs.
You can also invest in proprietary UC Pathway Funds, which are designed to provide a diversified portfolio.
The UC DC Plan allows you to use Fidelity BrokerageLink, which gives you access to a vast array of funds, ETFs, and other securities available on Fidelity's retail platform.
You can read more about the investment choices in the plan by following the link provided.
Tax and Withdrawal
DCP contributions are made before taxes are withheld, so you'll save on taxes upfront.
Contributions to the DCP are stored in a tax-sheltered account, specifically a 401(a) plan accessible through Fidelity NetBenefits in my case.
Everything contributed to the DCP remains untaxed until you decide to pull it out of the account.
Money accumulated in the Pretax Account remains in the Plan until you leave employment and take a distribution.
Here's a summary of how taxes work with the DCP:
- Contributions are made before taxes are withheld
- Everything contributed remains untaxed until withdrawal
Tax Implications
Contributions to your DCP are made before taxes are withheld, which can help reduce your taxable income.
Everything contributed to the DCP remains untaxed until you decide to pull it out, giving you a tax advantage over other investment options.
Money accumulated in the Pretax Account remains in the Plan until you leave employment and take a distribution.
When Can I Access DCP Funds?
So you're wondering when you can access your DCP funds? Well, it's actually pretty straightforward. Former employees can take a distribution of the vested portion of their Pretax Account balance at any time.
However, there's a catch. All distributions are subject to Fidelity Retirement Services and payroll deadlines. This means no distributions can be made until all payroll activity is complete, which can take from 30 to 60 days.
In practice, this means there's a 30-day waiting period between the date of termination and the date that you can access DCP funds. I've been there, and let me tell you, it's frustrating to try and initiate a rollover before this waiting period has elapsed. You'll just end up bouncing around between Fidelity customer service agents for a while.
Here's a summary of the timeline:
- Date of termination: You're no longer employed by UC.
- 30-60 days later: Payroll activity is complete, and you can access your DCP funds.
- After 30-60 days: You can initiate a rollover or take a distribution of your vested Pretax Account balance.
DCP Management
If you have more than $2,000 in the DCP, you can leave the money in the DCP, but be aware that a quarterly fee of $8.75 will be deducted from your account balance starting from June 1, 2017.
You have three general options for managing your DCP funds after leaving UC employment.
If you have more than $2,000 in the DCP, you can receive your DCP funds as a check.
Here are your options for managing your DCP funds:
- You can leave the money in the DCP.
- You can receive your DCP funds as a check.
- You can roll over your DCP funds into another retirement account.
Leaving the money in the DCP may not be the best option due to the quarterly fee.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is UC DCP plan fidelity?
The UC DCP plan is a retirement savings and investment plan that supplements the UCRP pension plan, consisting of two separate accounts: Pre-Tax and After-Tax/Rollover. Learn more about how these accounts work together to support your retirement goals.
Is DCP the same as 401k?
DCP is not the same as a traditional 401(k), as it offers two separate programs: a 457 Plan and a 401(k) Plan, with pre-tax and Roth options. While both plans are offered under the DCP umbrella, they have distinct features and benefits.
Sources
- https://bfs.ucmerced.edu/our-services/payroll-services/resources/what-dcp
- https://hr.ucdavis.edu/employees/benefits/retirement-savings
- https://www.firesidefinances.com/how-to-money/uc-employees
- https://gist.github.com/natanlao/098ac7de264797eeed49a43813d00324
- https://www.bogleheads.org/forum/viewtopic.php
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