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If you're looking to add some stability and regular income to your investment portfolio, dividend ETFs are a great place to start. They offer a diversified mix of high-yielding stocks, which can help spread risk and increase potential returns.
Dividend ETFs typically track a specific index, such as the S&P 500 or the Dow Jones, and hold a basket of dividend-paying stocks. This allows you to invest in a wide range of companies with a single trade.
Investing in dividend ETFs can provide a relatively low-risk way to generate income, especially during times of market volatility. Many dividend ETFs have a lower correlation with the overall market, making them a great hedge against downturns.
By investing in a diversified portfolio of dividend ETFs, you can potentially earn a steady stream of income while also reducing your overall risk.
Choosing a Dividend ETF
VIG is more suited for investors with a focus on long-term capital appreciation combined with steadily growing dividends, but its low dividend yield of 1.7% might not be ideal for retired investors relying heavily on dividend income.
The underlying index that VIG tracks excludes the top 25% highest-yielding eligible companies, which can help avoid yield traps where the risks of owning a high-yield stock may exceed the rewards.
VIG's top sectors by weight are Technology (24%), Financials (20%), and Healthcare (15.5%), which has contributed to its strong historical price performance.
The fund's top 10 holdings represent about 30% of total assets and include Apple, Broadcom, Microsoft, JPMorgan Chase, and UnitedHealth.
To choose a dividend ETF, determine your financial goals, such as whether you're saving for retirement or looking for long-term capital appreciation.
Research dividend funds by paying attention to factors like dividend history, dividend yield, the fund's performance, expense ratios, top holdings, and assets under management.
VIG has an ultra-low expense ratio of 0.06%, which compares favorably with the average expense ratio of 0.78% of similar funds.
Here are some key considerations to keep in mind when selecting a dividend ETF:
Ultimately, a dividend ETF's performance is tied to the level of risk in its portfolio, so it's essential to understand the fund's investment strategy and risk profile before investing.
Investment Strategies
Investing in dividend ETFs can provide a relatively stable source of income, with some funds offering yields as high as 5.6%. This is evident in the Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF, which has a dividend yield of 4.4%.
One key strategy is to focus on funds with a long history of dividend payments, such as the iShares Core S&P U.S. Dividend Aristocrats ETF, which has a 25-year track record of paying dividends every year.
Investors can also benefit from diversifying their portfolio by investing in international dividend funds, like the iShares MSCI EAFE High Dividend 50 ETF, which offers exposure to developed markets outside the US.
The iShares Core S&P U.S. Dividend Aristocrats ETF has a low expense ratio of 0.35%, making it an attractive option for those looking to save on fees.
Investors should also consider the tax implications of their dividend ETF investments, as some funds may be more tax-efficient than others.
ETF Characteristics
When evaluating dividend ETFs, consider the following characteristics.
Look for a low expense ratio to minimize costs and maximize returns. A low expense ratio can help you keep more of your investment.
Investors should also consider the tracking error, which measures how closely the ETF follows the underlying index. A lower tracking error is generally better.
Dividend yield and payout frequency are also important factors to consider.
How It Works
Dividend payments are usually issued to shareholders every quarter, although in some cases companies may issue special dividends that act as a one-time bonus.
To be entitled to an upcoming dividend, a shareholder must own a company's stock up to and including what's known as the ex-dividend date. This is a crucial deadline to remember if you're considering investing in a company with a dividend payout.
A high dividend yield doesn't always mean a solid investment opportunity. In fact, many investors view the highest yields as a red flag that a company's shares might have taken a hit, causing yields to rise.
Dividend yields are calculated by taking the annual dividend payment and dividing it by the share price, shown as a percentage. This can be a useful metric to consider when evaluating an investment opportunity.
What to Look for
When choosing an ETF, consider what you're looking for in terms of investment goals and risk tolerance.
Dividend ETFs are a great option for income-seeking investors.
Some things to consider when choosing a dividend ETF include the underlying assets, such as stocks or bonds.
Look for a dividend ETF that tracks a broad market index, like the S&P 500.
Consider the expense ratio, as it can eat into your returns over time.
A lower expense ratio can save you money in the long run.
Be sure to research the ETF's dividend yield and payout frequency.
A higher dividend yield may be attractive, but also consider the stability of the dividend payments.
Pros and Cons
SCHD, one of the top dividend ETFs, has a relatively high dividend yield compared to VIG, thanks to its diligent screening process. This steady income stream can be a game-changer in a lower interest rate environment.
SCHD's diversified mix of top-rated dividend stocks and exceptionally low expense ratio make it an attractive choice for investors. Its track record of double-digit annualized returns for the long-term is still impressive, although past performance is no guarantee for future returns.
SCHD has a remarkable 12-year streak of dividend growth, with a 5-year growth rate of 12%. This is a testament to the ETF's commitment to generating consistent income for its investors.
However, SCHD's lack of exposure to REITs limits its higher income potential. REITs are known for their high dividend yields, but it's worth noting that most REIT distributions are considered non-qualified dividends.
In comparison, some High Yield Savings Accounts (HYSA) are offering 5%-plus annual percentage yield (APY). For example, Pibank offers a 5.50% APY for a no-fee account that requires no minimum balance and is FDIC-insured.
Here's a quick comparison of SCHD's dividend yield to some HYSA options:
Keep in mind that while SCHD's dividend yield may not be the highest, its long-term track record and dividend growth make it a solid choice for investors seeking consistent income.
Comparing ETFs
Comparing ETFs can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to choosing the right one for your investment portfolio. Let's start with volatility, a key factor to consider. SCHD is slightly more volatile than VIG, with an annualized volatility of 11.2% compared to VIG's 9.94%.
If you're looking for a higher dividend yield, SCHD is the better choice, offering a trailing 12 months distribution yield of 3.4%, which is 2x VIG's distribution yield of 1.7%. But what about other global dividend ETFs? Let's take a look at a comparison chart to see how they stack up.
This chart shows just a few of the many global dividend ETFs available, each with its own unique characteristics. By considering factors such as fund size, TER, and replication method, you can make an informed decision about which ETF is right for you.
Passive
Passive ETFs are a great option for investors looking for a hands-off approach to investing.
One popular example is the VIG ETF, which is a passively managed index ETF that's often used by dividend investors.
These types of ETFs track a specific market index, like the S&P 500, and hold a basket of stocks that mirror the index.
This approach can be especially useful for retirees looking for supplemental income, as seen with the VIG and SCHD ETFs.
By investing in a passive ETF, you can gain broad diversification and potentially lower fees compared to actively managed funds.
Investors who value simplicity and stability often prefer passive ETFs.
Tax Advantage of SCHD vs. Index Funds
When investing in ETFs, tax implications can be a crucial consideration. There is a tax advantage to investing in VIG over SCHD if you're investing in a taxable account.
Both VIG and SCHD offer qualified dividends that are taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income. This is a significant benefit for investors who hold these ETFs in a taxable account.
VIG's lower dividend yield might result in slightly lower taxable income.
Comparing SCHD and Volatility
SCHD is slightly more volatile than VIG, with an annualized volatility of 11.2% compared to VIG's 9.94%.
The median volatility of all ETFs is 12.97%, which both SCHD and VIG fall below.
SCHD's slightly higher volatility doesn't necessarily make it a bad choice, but it's worth considering if you're looking for a lower-volatility option.
Cheapest by TER
The cheapest global dividend ETFs can be a great option for investors looking to maximize their returns while minimizing costs. The cheapest global dividend ETF by total expense ratio (TER) is the Xtrackers MSCI World High Dividend Yield ESG UCITS ETF 1D, with a TER of 0.25% p.a.
This ETF is not only the cheapest but also offers a high dividend yield, making it an attractive option for income-seeking investors. If you're looking for other low-cost options, the Vanguard FTSE All-World High Dividend Yield UCITS ETF Distributing and Acc also have a TER of 0.29% p.a.
Here's a table comparing the top 3 cheapest global dividend ETFs by TER:
Keep in mind that while these ETFs have lower costs, they may not always be the best option for your specific investment goals and risk tolerance. Be sure to do your own research and consider other factors before making a decision.
Indices Compared
Comparing ETFs can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to understanding the underlying indices. Let's take a closer look at the indices used by some of the ETFs we'll be comparing.
The FTSE All-World High Dividend Yield index has 2,165 constituents as of June 28, 2024, while the MSCI World High Dividend Yield ESG Reduced Carbon Target Select index has a much smaller pool of 177 constituents as of June 28, 2024.
The investment universe for the FTSE All-World High Dividend Yield index includes 4,291 stocks from developed and emerging markets worldwide, excluding REITs. In contrast, the MSCI World High Dividend Yield ESG Reduced Carbon Target Select index is based on the MSCI World index, which includes 1,397 stocks from developed countries worldwide, also excluding REITs.
The S&P Global Dividend Aristocrats index, on the other hand, has a much smaller investment universe of 14,542 shares from developed and emerging countries worldwide, as of February 28, 2022.
Here's a comparison of the indices used by the ETFs:
The rebalancing frequency of the indices varies, with the FTSE All-World High Dividend Yield index rebalanced semi-annually in March and September, the MSCI World High Dividend Yield ESG Reduced Carbon Target Select index rebalanced semi-annually in May and November, and the S&P Global Dividend Aristocrats index rebalanced annually in January.
The selection criteria for the indices also differ, with the FTSE All-World High Dividend Yield index selecting constituents based on expected dividend yield, while the MSCI World High Dividend Yield ESG Reduced Carbon Target Select index uses a combination of quality factors, dividend yield, and ESG criteria. The S&P Global Dividend Aristocrats index, on the other hand, selects constituents based on their controlled dividend policy with rising or stable dividends for at least 10 consecutive years.
Top ETFs
Let's take a look at some of the top dividend ETFs out there.
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) is one of the most widely held dividend ETFs, with a low expense ratio of 0.06%. This means you'll pay Vanguard $6 for every $10,000 invested in the ETF.
VIG's top sectors by weight are Technology (24%), Financials (20%), and Healthcare (15.5%). Its top 10 holdings represent about 30% of total assets, including Apple, Microsoft, and JPMorgan Chase.
Here are some of the top global dividend ETFs by 1-year fund return:
Top
The top dividend ETFs are a great place to start your investment journey. One of the most widely held dividend ETFs is the VIG ETF, which tracks the performance of the S&P U.S. Dividend Growers Index.
The VIG ETF has a strong focus on technology, with 24% of its assets allocated to this sector. It also has a significant presence in the financials and healthcare sectors. The top 10 holdings of the VIG ETF include Apple, Microsoft, and JPMorgan Chase.
Investors can expect a solid return from the VIG ETF, despite its expense ratio being lower than the average fund in its category. The expense ratio of the VIG ETF is a mere 0.06%, which is significantly lower than the average expense ratio of 0.78% for similar funds.
Here are the top 5 dividend ETFs with low expense ratios:
The ProShares S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats ETF (NOBL) is another top dividend ETF worth considering. It tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats Index, which screens for multinational household names with a history of increasing dividends for at least 25 years.
The NOBL ETF has a dividend yield of 2.0% and an expense ratio of 0.35%. Its top holdings include International Business Machines, Stanley Black & Decker, and Air Products & Chemicals.
Ultimately, the top dividend ETF for you will depend on your individual investment goals and risk tolerance. Be sure to do your research and consider factors like dividend history, dividend yield, and expense ratio before making a decision.
Sector Exposure
Sector Exposure is an essential factor to consider when choosing an ETF. VIG and SCHD have significant exposure to certain sectors.
Both VIG and SCHD have a substantial weighting in the financial sector, with around 20% exposure. This is a notable characteristic of these two ETFs.
Their exposure to the healthcare sector is also considerable, with both ETFs having about 15% of their assets allocated to this sector.
Valuation
Valuation is a crucial aspect to consider when evaluating top ETFs. Market prices of VIG and SCHD are closely aligned to their respective net asset value/per share.
These two ETFs, VIG and SCHD, are known for their stable valuations. Their prices tend to track closely with their underlying net asset value.
Investors can take comfort in knowing that the market prices of VIG and SCHD are directly tied to their net asset value. This alignment can provide a sense of stability and predictability.
Investment Options
For investors seeking regular income, dividend stocks can provide attractive yields, especially in times of low interest rates.
Dividend stocks are typically paid by profitable and established companies, making them a solid investment option.
Index concepts are available for investing with ETFs in global high-dividend equities, offering a range of options for investors to choose from.
These index concepts can help differentiate between the most important indices, making it easier to select the best ETFs tracking global dividend stocks.
Investors can use an Investment Guide to learn more about global dividend stocks and make informed decisions about their investments.
Investment Process
To invest in dividend ETFs, you need to have a solid understanding of the investment process. A solid dividend strategy can be a key component of an investor's portfolio. Since the 1940s, dividends have contributed to the S&P 500's total returns, averaging about 34 percent.
Determine your financial goals to guide your investment decisions. This will help you decide on the type of investments you choose. For example, someone about to retire will likely have a more conservative approach to investing.
Research dividend funds by paying attention to factors like dividend history, dividend yield, the fund's performance, expense ratios, top holdings, and assets under management. Investors can find this information in a fund's prospectus.
Outline your asset mix before investing. This means doing an inventory of what you own and how you want to allocate your assets. Remember, the key is to remain diversified.
Know what you own by periodically reviewing your investments. This will help you take charge of your finances and make any adjustments needed. Ultimately, there's no such thing as a hands-off investment.
Here are the key factors to consider when researching dividend ETFs:
Specific ETFs
If you're looking for specific ETFs that fit your dividend investing needs, let's take a look at a couple of options. The Schwab US Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) has a low-cost fund with an expense ratio of 0.06 percent.
The fund's dividend yield is 3.5 percent, and it holds companies like The Home Depot (HD), BlackRock (BLK), Cisco System (CSCO), and Chevron (CVX). These are well-known household names with strong financial performance.
Alternatively, the iShares Select Dividend ETF (DVY) tracks the performance of the Dow Jones Select Dividend Index, selecting high-dividend yield companies like Altria Group (MO), AT&T (T), Philip Morris International (PM), and Citizens Financial Group (CFG).
Here are a few key stats for these ETFs:
Schd: Key Differences
Schd tracks an index that prioritizes stocks with higher dividend yields.
One of the main differences between Schd and VIG is the way they select their stocks. Schd focuses on dividend yield, while VIG looks for consistent dividend growth.
Schd's stock selection is based on the indicated dividend yield, whereas VIG excludes the top 25% highest-yielding eligible companies.
Schd's index is weighted by indicated dividend yield, which means that the stocks with the highest dividend yields have a greater influence on the overall performance of the index.
Here's a comparison of Schd and VIG's stock selection criteria:
Schd's index is rebalanced annually in March, which means that the stocks in the index are reviewed and adjusted at this time to ensure that they continue to meet the selection criteria.
Critical Facts About Preferred
Preferred stocks offer a unique combination of safety and return potential, similar to bonds but with the potential for higher returns.
The safety of preferred stocks is rooted in their seniority, meaning they have a higher claim on assets and earnings than common stocks.
Preferred stocks typically have a fixed dividend rate, providing a predictable income stream for investors.
They often have a higher dividend yield than bonds, making them an attractive option for income-seeking investors.
Preferred stocks can be converted into common stock under certain circumstances, allowing investors to participate in potential capital appreciation.
This conversion feature can be a double-edged sword, as it may reduce the stock's value if converted in a declining market.
In general, preferred stocks are considered a lower-risk investment, but they may not offer the same growth potential as common stocks.
Schwab US Equity
The Schwab US Equity ETFs are a great option for investors looking for a reliable dividend stream. One of these ETFs, the Schwab US Dividend Equity ETF, tracks the Dow Jones US Dividend 100 Index.
This ETF holds 100 stocks from high-quality companies that have paid dividends for at least 10 years. The fund's dividend yield is a respectable 3.5 percent.
The top holdings of this ETF include household names like The Home Depot, BlackRock, Cisco Systems, and Chevron. These companies have a strong track record of paying dividends and are well-established in their respective industries.
The expense ratio of this ETF is a low 0.06 percent, making it a cost-effective option for investors. With assets under management of over $63.4 billion, this ETF is a popular choice among investors looking for a reliable dividend stream.
Here are the top holdings of the Schwab US Dividend Equity ETF:
- The Home Depot (HD)
- BlackRock (BLK)
- Cisco Systems (CSCO)
- Chevron (CVX)
MSCI World ESG Reduced Carbon Target Select
The MSCI World ESG Reduced Carbon Target Select is a unique dividend index that focuses on the highest dividend stocks from developed countries worldwide. It includes 177 companies (as of 28.06.24) selected according to quality factors and dividend strength.
These companies must have a dividend yield of at least 30 percent above the average of the underlying index (MSCI World index) and a non-negative dividend growth rate over the last 5 years. This ensures that only the most reliable dividend payers are included.
The index also filters stocks according to ESG criteria, which means they must meet certain standards for environmental, social, and corporate governance. This is a great way to align your investments with your values.
The selection process is based on several criteria, including quality factors, dividend yield, and dividend growth. The stocks are weighted by their free float market capitalization, which means that larger companies have a greater influence on the index.
Here are the key details of the MSCI World ESG Reduced Carbon Target Select index:
- 177 dividend stocks from developed countries worldwide (as of 28.06.24)
- Investment universe: MSCI World index, which comprises 1,397 shares (as of 29.11.24), excluding REITs
- Index rebalancing takes place semi-annually in May and November
- Maximum weight per individual stock is 5%
This index is a great option for investors who want to earn a high dividend income while also supporting companies that prioritize ESG factors.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best monthly dividend ETF?
For investors seeking a regular income stream, the Invesco S&P 500 High Dividend Low Volatility ETF (SPHD) is a top choice, offering a competitive monthly dividend yield. With a focus on stable, dividend-paying stocks, SPHD provides a relatively low-risk option for those seeking regular income.
Sources
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/investor-hub/article/vig-vs-schd-which-dividend-etf-right-for-your-income-strategy-/
- https://www.dividend.com/high-yield-dividend-stocks-etfs-and-funds/
- https://www.justetf.com/en/how-to/dividend-etfs-world.html
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/best-dividend-etfs/
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/11/29/5-high-yield-dividend-etfs-for-passive-income/
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