Tim Ethereum Explains Post Merge Future

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Tim Ethereum's vision for the post-merge future is centered around increasing the network's scalability and usability. He aims to make Ethereum a more accessible and efficient platform for developers and users.

One key area of focus is sharding, which will allow the network to process multiple transactions simultaneously, significantly reducing congestion and increasing throughput. This will enable more complex and decentralized applications to be built on the Ethereum network.

According to Tim Ethereum, sharding will also enable the creation of new types of decentralized applications, such as decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms and non-fungible token (NFT) marketplaces.

For another approach, see: Will Ethereum Go up

What Changed After Merge?

After The Merge, miners were replaced by validators, marking a significant shift in Ethereum's architecture. This change has far-reaching implications for the network's security and functionality.

Miners, who previously relied on energy-intensive computations to validate transactions, are no longer needed. Validators, on the other hand, use a more energy-efficient method to validate transactions, reducing the network's carbon footprint.

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Validators gained access to MEV (Maximal Extractable Value) via MEV-boost auctions, creating new opportunities for revenue generation. This change has also introduced new economic actors into the mix, as block building becomes a more complex and lucrative process.

The block reward subsidy was reduced by ~90%, which may have significant implications for the network's economic dynamics. This reduction in rewards could lead to a decrease in the number of validators participating in the network.

A key consequence of this change is the increased time to block finality. This means that transactions may take longer to be confirmed, but it also provides a more secure and reliable network.

Post-Merge Future

The Merge has brought significant changes to the Ethereum network. The transition to Proof-of-Stake is a major upgrade.

With the post-Merge future in mind, pre-chain data becomes more important than ever. This is because many upgrades make pre-chain data crucial for navigating the new world.

Accurate gas fee estimation can help users transact with confidence. Blocknative's real-time Ethereum Gas Estimator API ensures users always know how to price their transactions.

The Mempool API and visual Mempool Explorer are also essential tools. They help users monitor transactions and watch for MEV-related risks that may arise.

On a similar theme: Ethereum Data Dashboard

Are You Prepared for the Post-Merge Future?

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The Merge impacts all network participants, and it's essential to be prepared for the post-Merge future. The transition to Proof-of-Stake is a significant change, and multiple upgrades to the Ethereum network operation will affect how we navigate transactions.

Many of these upgrades make pre-chain data more important than ever. This means that having the right tools to integrate pre-chain data is crucial for web3 developers.

Blocknative is an easy solution for integrating pre-chain data into projects. Their real-time Ethereum Gas Estimator API ensures users can accurately estimate gas fees, reducing anxiety when making transactions.

Even with post-Merge fluctuations in network congestion, Blocknative's API can help users price their transactions correctly to get into the next block. This is a game-changer for web3 developers and their users.

The Mempool API and visual Mempool Explorer from Blocknative will also help users monitor transactions and watch for MEV-related risks.

Ossification Feels Like an Impending Threat

The post-merge future of Ethereum 2.0 is a complex landscape, and ossification feels like an impending threat. The Beacon Chain's slow pace of updates has raised concerns about its ability to adapt to changing circumstances.

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Validators are responsible for proposing and voting on new blocks, but the current system is limited by a 32-block proposal limit. This can lead to a backlog of pending proposals, causing delays in the network's ability to adapt.

The current system is also vulnerable to 51% attacks, which can be launched by a group of validators working together to gain control of the network. This is a major concern, given the current state of the network.

Ossification can have serious consequences, including a loss of decentralization and a decrease in the network's overall security. This is a risk that must be taken seriously, as it could have far-reaching implications for the future of Ethereum 2.0.

Web3's Evolution and Twitter's Decentralized Future

The concept of Web3 is evolving rapidly, and Avichal Garg, Co-founder and Partner at Electric Capital, believes it holds the key to building a better Internet.

Avichal shares his thoughts on Web3's evolution, which includes the idea of a decentralized future for Twitter.

Credit: youtube.com, AI & Web3: The Future is Now - NEAR Protocol, DeepSeek AI, & Decentralized Finance Exploding! 🚀

Developers can play a crucial role in shaping this future by building decentralized applications that prioritize user control and data ownership.

Avichal Garg is an expert in the field, having co-founded Electric Capital, an early-stage venture firm that invests in Web3 startups.

As Web3 continues to evolve, it's clear that the future of the Internet will be shaped by decentralized technologies and innovative applications.

Ethereum's New Architecture

The Merge fundamentally changed block building and mining, shifting the responsibility from mining pool operators to validators.

With the influx of new validators, block building has become a specialized task that requires optimization and profitability.

Block building is now performed on behalf of validators by specialist providers known as Block Builders.

These Block Builders compete in a real-time marketplace to construct blocks, creating a new class of economic actors.

The separation of block building from proposing has far-reaching implications and potentially new power structures.

Block building may lead to new dynamics, such as your web3 wallet or dapp paying you to use it.

The Proposer/Builder Separation (PBS) is a key aspect of Ethereum's new architecture, creating a new category of economic actors.

This separation will be codified in the network as the enshrined Proposer/Builder Separation (ePBS).

A different take: Ethereum Miner

Efficiency and Scalability

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Ethereum's transition to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) has brought about significant improvements in efficiency and scalability. PoS uses ~99% less energy than Proof-of-Work (PoW), making it a more environmentally friendly option.

This reduction in energy consumption is a major win for the network, as it reduces the carbon footprint of Ethereum. In fact, the switch to PoS resulted in a 99.9% reduction in energy used to secure the network.

PoS also enables scalability through sharding, a process that splits the network into 64 new chains, reducing network congestion and increasing transaction throughput. Sharding is expected to increase Ethereum's transaction throughput up to 100,000 transactions per second.

This is a huge leap forward for the network, and it's expected to have a major impact on the way we use Ethereum.

The Merge Timeline

The Merge Timeline was a pivotal moment in Ethereum's history. It involved the merging of testnets with the Beacon Chain.

One of the testnets that merged was Goerli, which happened on August 11, 2022. Sepolia also merged on July 6, 2022.

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Ropsten was another testnet that merged, but it's scheduled to be deprecated in Q4 2022. Rinkeby, on the other hand, will not be merging and is also set to be deprecated in Q3 2022.

Kiln was the first testnet to merge, which occurred on March 15, 2022. It was later deprecated on September 12, 2022.

Here's a brief summary of the Merge timeline for the testnets mentioned:

  • Goerli: Merged on August 11, 2022
  • Sepolia: Merged on July 6, 2022
  • Ropsten: Merged on June 8, 2022, to be deprecated in Q4 2022
  • Rinkeby: Will not merge, to be deprecated in Q3 2022
  • Kiln: Merged on March 15, 2022, deprecated on September 12, 2022

Staking and Validators

To participate as a validator, all someone needs is 32 ETH to stake and three separate pieces of software: an execution client, a consensus client, and a validator.

Validators propose new blocks, submit attestations (votes), and monitor for any slashable offenses (penalties).

A validator will stay active until it voluntarily exits, its balance drops below 16 ETH, or it gets SLASHED.

Validators can also be slashed for being lazy and not participating in the network, or for accidental actions such as not having slashing protection up to date on failover servers or using duplicate keys.

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Validators that search for slashible events are called “whistleblowers” or “slashers.”

Here are the possible reasons a validator can get slashed:

  • Double voting (e.g. proposing two blocks in the same slot)
  • Submitting contradictory attestations (e.g. signing two different attestations in one epoch)
  • Being lazy and not participating in the network
  • Accidental actions such as not having slashing protection up to date on failover servers or using duplicate keys

Slashed validators can be barred from further participating in the protocol and forcibly exited from the network forever.

Miners Replaced by Validators

Miners are no longer the backbone of the Ethereum network, thanks to the move to Proof of Stake (PoS).

In this new system, validators take over the role of miners. To become a validator, all you need is 32 ETH to stake, along with three separate pieces of software: an execution client, a consensus client, and a validator.

Validators propose new blocks and submit attestations, or votes. They also keep an eye out for any slashable offenses, or penalties.

A validator will stay active until it voluntarily exits, its balance drops below 16 ETH, or it gets slashed.

Here are the three main reasons a validator can stop being active:

  • It voluntary exits
  • Its balance drops below 16 ETH
  • It gets SLASHED

You can use online tools, like our Ethereum staking ROI calculator, to see the average return that validators are currently receiving.

New Penalties Add Stakes to Staking

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New penalties like "Slashing" add stakes to staking, making validators more accountable for their actions.

Slashing is a penalty that can be triggered by malicious behavior, such as double voting or submitting contradictory attestations.

Validators can also be slashed for being lazy and not participating in the network, or for accidental actions like not having slashing protection up to date on failover servers.

The whistleblower, who finds and reports a slashable event, does not receive a reward for their efforts.

Slashing results in a gradual loss of ETH, with the actual amount varying depending on network activity.

A validator that is slashed can be barred from further participating in the protocol and may be forcibly exited from the network forever.

Q&A and Future

As we wrap up our exploration of Tim Ethereum, let's address some common questions and look towards the future.

The Tim Ethereum project is an open-source implementation of the Ethereum protocol, developed by Tim Beiko and a team of contributors.

Credit: youtube.com, Tim Roughgarden — Mechanism Design for Ethereum and Beyond + Q&A (ETHconomics @ Devconnect 2022)

One of the biggest questions about Tim Ethereum is its relationship with the Ethereum Foundation. The project is not affiliated with the Ethereum Foundation, but rather a separate entity that aims to provide a more scalable and efficient implementation of the Ethereum protocol.

Tim Ethereum is designed to be a drop-in replacement for the existing Ethereum client, allowing developers to easily switch to the new implementation.

The project's focus on scalability and efficiency is driven by the need for a more robust and reliable Ethereum network.

In the future, Tim Ethereum is expected to play a major role in the development of the Ethereum ecosystem, with the potential to become the default client for the network.

The project's community-driven approach and open-source nature will ensure that it remains a collaborative and transparent effort, with a focus on the needs of the broader Ethereum community.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Tim Beiko in Ethereum?

Tim Beiko is a key figure in Ethereum, leading core protocol meetings and sharing the Ethereum roadmap with the community through various channels. He plays a crucial role in guiding the development of the Ethereum protocol.

Who is the king of Ethereum?

Vitalik Buterin is the co-founder of Ethereum, a pioneer in blockchain technology, and a key figure in shaping the future of decentralized applications and smart contracts. He is often considered the driving force behind Ethereum's success.

Vanessa Schmidt

Lead Writer

Vanessa Schmidt is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has established herself as a trusted voice in the world of personal finance. Her expertise has led to the creation of articles on a wide range of topics, including Wells Fargo credit card information, where she provides readers with valuable insights and practical advice.

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