Understanding TIIE and Its Importance in Mexico's Financial System

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Beautiful turquoise waters of Bacalar Lake in Mexico with a wooden dock and clear blue sky.
Credit: pexels.com, Beautiful turquoise waters of Bacalar Lake in Mexico with a wooden dock and clear blue sky.

TIIE, or the Mexican Interbank Exchange Rate, is a crucial component of Mexico's financial system. It's used to determine the interest rates for various loans and financial products.

The TIIE is based on the average interest rate at which banks lend money to each other, which is why it's also known as the interbank rate. It's calculated daily by the Mexican central bank, Banxico.

TIIE is a benchmark for many financial products in Mexico, including mortgages, credit cards, and personal loans. This means that the interest rates for these products are tied to the TIIE rate.

What is TIIE

The TIIE, or Tasa de Interés en efectivo en la economía, is a reference rate used by financial institutions to set their commercial product rates, such as credit rates. This rate is crucial for financial stability.

The TIIE is directly related to the monetary policy established by the Junta de Gobierno del Banco de México, which serves as a reference for setting commercial rates at the bank level. This means that changes in the TIIE can have a ripple effect on the entire banking system.

Credit: youtube.com, Qué es la TIIE (Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio)

The TIIE is calculated daily and has an indirect impact on businesses seeking financing for their operations, expansion, or the purchase of assets. This can lead to additional costs for accessing credits.

Here's a breakdown of the TIIE's impact on credit rates:

  • Part of the credit rate is fixed, representing the bank's profit from the transaction.
  • The other part is related to the market rate, which is influenced by the TIIE.

The TIIE serves as a reference for setting interest rates on various financial instruments. This means that if the TIIE changes due to market fluctuations, the interest rate on your loan may also change, affecting the total interest you pay while repaying the loan.

History and Background

The TIIE has a fascinating history. In March 1995, the Bank of Mexico decided to publish the TIIE to establish an interbank rate that reflects market conditions.

The Bank of Mexico established a procedure to determine the TIIE with quotes presented by credit institutions. This procedure has been in place for over 25 years.

The TIIE has undergone changes over the years, with the current reference rate transitioning to a new overnight benchmark, TIIE de Fondeo (F-TIIE), effective January 1, 2025. This change will bring the benchmark rate in line with most international industry standards.

Credit: youtube.com, A History of Time Zones

The transition to F-TIIE will provide an opportunity for the TIIE to move forward with a new methodology, while maintaining the same TIIE rate in terms of ticker and index. This will be non-disruptive for end users.

Here are the benchmark rates that will be affected by the transition:

  • TIIE-28
  • TIIE-91
  • TIIE-182

Calculation and Impact

The TIIE de fondeo is calculated daily by the Banco de México, taking into account at least six cotizaciones from different institutions, as well as market conditions and inflation in Mexico.

The calculation process is complex, but it's essential to understand how it affects your financial decisions. The TIIE de fondeo is used as a reference to set interest rates for various financial products, including loans.

Here's a breakdown of how often the TIIE de fondeo is calculated and published: FrequencyTermDiariamente28 y 91 díasSemanalmente182 días

As the demand for credits increases, the TIIE de fondeo tends to decrease, but if the demand is low, the TIIE de fondeo is higher. This means that if the TIIE de fondeo changes due to market conditions, your loan interest rate may also change, affecting the total amount you pay in interest over time.

The TIIE de fondeo is composed of two essential parts: a fixed portion that represents the bank's profit and a portion related to the cotización, which is based on daily transactions between banks.

Publication and Industry

Credit: youtube.com, Day 1 - The Publication Roadmap - March 1, 12PM (London Time GMT +0)

The TIIE is widely available to the public. The Bank of Mexico publishes it on its website and through the Official Journal of the Federation.

You can find the TIIE on the Bank of Mexico's website, making it easily accessible to anyone who wants to stay informed. The publication is made on the bank business day immediately following the day it was determined.

The TIIE is an important indicator for the financial industry, and its publication is a crucial step in its dissemination to the public.

Mexico's New Benchmark: Industry Leaders React

Industry leaders in Mexico are taking notice of the new benchmark, TIIE de fondeo, which is being used to set interest rates for various financial products.

The TIIE de fondeo is a reference rate that banks use to set their commercial rates, including credit rates. This rate has a direct impact on the costs of various products and services offered by banks.

Scrabble tiles spelling 'Zinsen' on a marble surface with scattered tiles around, symbolizing interest rates.
Credit: pexels.com, Scrabble tiles spelling 'Zinsen' on a marble surface with scattered tiles around, symbolizing interest rates.

The rate is calculated daily and has an indirect impact on businesses seeking financing for their operations, expansion of their liquidity, or purchase of assets.

Industry leaders are reacting to the new benchmark by adjusting their interest rates accordingly. This means that if the TIIE de fondeo changes due to market fluctuations, the interest rates on credit loans may also change.

Here are the two components of the interest rate on credit loans:

  • A fixed part that represents the bank's profit from the operation
  • A portion related to the market rate, which is based on the TIIE de fondeo

These components can affect the total interest paid on credit loans, making it essential for borrowers to understand how the interest rate is composed.

By understanding the different elements of the interest rate, borrowers can evaluate the costs and risks associated with their loans and make informed financial decisions.

BBVA, a leading bank in Mexico, offers a digital account that allows customers to manage their finances and make payments online. This account also includes a savings plan feature that helps customers organize their finances and make responsible financial decisions.

Publication

Credit: youtube.com, Unlocking Industry Insights: Understanding Trade Publications

The Bank of Mexico publishes the TIIE on its website and through the Official Journal of the Federation, on the bank business day immediately following the day on which it was determined.

In other words, the TIIE is made public in a timely manner, allowing access to its value through the Bank of Mexico's website and the Official Journal of the Federation.

Timeline and Periodicidad

The Bank of Mexico has issued a waiver that allows for an additional one-year period to trade 28D TIIE contracts that expire by the end of 2025.

This waiver provides a bit of breathing room for those who need it, but it's essential to keep in mind that the deadline is still looming.

The specific timeline for this transition is clearly outlined in the waiver, giving traders a clear understanding of what to expect.

Timeline for Transition

The timeline for transition is a crucial aspect of our discussion on Timeline and Periodicidad.

The Bank of Mexico has issued a waiver that permits an additional one-year period for trading 28D TIIE contracts that expire by the end of 2025.

This waiver provides a much-needed extension for traders to adapt to the new timeline.

Periodicidad

Credit: youtube.com, The Timeline of Elements video

Periodicidad is a crucial aspect of understanding the timeline of events. Banxico will publish the information in the Diario Oficial de la Federación, also known as the DOF.

The publication will take place on the next available business day after the determination has been made. This allows for a timely and efficient dissemination of the information.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 28 day tiie rate?

The 28 day TIIE rate is an interbank interest rate that reflects the supply and demand of funds in the Mexican Peso Money Market, calculated by Banco de Mexico. It's based on commercial bank quotes and represents the equilibrium interest rate for 28-day loans.

Elena Feeney-Jacobs

Junior Writer

Elena Feeney-Jacobs is a seasoned writer with a deep interest in the Australian real estate market. Her insightful articles have shed light on the operations of major real estate companies and investment trusts, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the industry. She has a particular focus on companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and those based in Sydney, offering valuable insights into the local and national economies.

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