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The Thailand 5 Baht Coin is a widely used denomination in the country, but have you ever stopped to think about its history and significance? The coin was first introduced in 1957, as part of a series of new coins designed to replace the older Thai currency.
The 5 Baht Coin is made of a copper-nickel alloy, which gives it a distinctive reddish-brown color. It's a durable coin that can withstand the wear and tear of everyday use.
One of the most interesting facts about the Thailand 5 Baht Coin is that it features a portrait of King Rama IX on the obverse side. King Rama IX was the ninth monarch of the Chakri dynasty, and he reigned from 1946 until his passing in 2016.
Features
The Thailand 5 Baht coin is a widely circulated currency in Thailand, with two distinct series in circulation. The first series was minted from 1988 to 2008.
The coins were issued by Thailand and featured King Bhumibol Adulyadej, also known as Rama IX, on the obverse side. The standard circulation coins were made of copper-nickel clad copper and had a value of 5 Bahts.
The coins were 24 mm in diameter and 2.2 mm thick, with a weight of 7.5 grams. They were round in shape and had a milled edge. The coin alignment was ↑↓.
Here are the key features of the Thailand 5 Baht coin:
The coins were also available in a later series, minted from 2008 to 2017, with some changes to the design and composition.
Design and Production
The Thailand 5 baht coin has a fascinating design and production process. The coin's design features a portrait of King Bhumibol Adulyadej on the obverse side, which has remained unchanged since its introduction in 1990.
The reverse side of the coin features a depiction of the Garuda, a mythical bird-like creature that is a symbol of Thailand. The design of the Garuda has undergone several changes over the years, with the current design introduced in 2003.
The coins are produced by the Bank of Thailand, which uses a combination of traditional and modern techniques to create the coins.
Obverse
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The obverse side of a coin is the front side that's typically facing up. It's where you'll find the official name of the monarch, which in this case is Bhumibol Adulyadej, also known as King Rama IX.
5 Coin Design
The 5 Thailand baht coin features the portrait of H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej The Great on the front design. This portrait is of the ninth monarch of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IX.
The reverse of the coin presents a view of Wat Benchamabophit Dusitvanaram, a Buddhist temple located in Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand.
This coin is part of the 2008 – 2017 series and was produced in silver.
Between 1897 and 1937, coins in cupronickel and bronze were issued, but production of silver coins resumed in 1941 for denominations of 5, 10, and 20 satang.
2018 Series
The 2018 series of the Thailand 5 baht coin was a significant update. The Ministry of Finance announced on March 28, 2018, that the first coins featuring the portrait of His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun would be put in circulation on April 6.
Mintage and Minting
The mintage of the Thailand 5 baht coin varies greatly from year to year, with some years producing millions of coins and others producing only a handful.
The highest mintage year for the Thailand 5 baht coin was 2006, with 254,702,000 coins produced. This is a staggering number, and it's interesting to note that it's more than 5 times the population of Thailand itself.
In some years, the mintage is so low that it's considered scarce or very scarce. For example, in 1997, only 10,600 coins were produced, making it extremely rare.
The Pathum Thani mint is responsible for producing the majority of Thailand 5 baht coins, with some years producing over 200 million coins. The mint in Pathum Thani has been producing coins since at least 2008, when 6,225,000 coins were produced.
Here's a breakdown of the mintage for the Thailand 5 baht coin for some select years:
Note that the mintage for some years is not available, but it's clear that the mintage can vary greatly from year to year.
Coin Information
The Thai baht coin has a rich history that dates back to the Sukhothai period, where cowrie shells from the Mekong River were used as currency in small quantities.
Before 1860, Thailand didn't use common coins, making cowrie shells the primary form of exchange.
The Thai baht coin was initially based on a traditional system of units linked by simple fractions and multiples, with one of the units being the baht.
A coin called a "bullet" was later introduced, consisting of metal bars with identification marks stamped on them.
The 2 baht coin was changed from nickel-plated low carbon steel to aluminium bronze in 2009, which made it identical in color and size to the 1 baht coin, causing confusion.
In 2009, a new 2 baht coin was introduced, followed by a satang coin, a 5 baht coin, a 10 baht coin, and a 1 baht coin.
The Royal Thai Mint and the Ministry of Finance released a new series of general circulation coins in 2018, featuring a portrait of the current king, Maha Vajiralongkorn, with the same basic characteristics as before.
Currency
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The baht is the official currency of Thailand, and its symbol is ฿. The Thai baht has a rich history, originating as a unit of mass made from solid silver pieces.
The Thai baht began as a conventional unit of mass, consisting of solid silver pieces cast in various weights to correspond to a traditional system of units linked by simple fractions and multiples.
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